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以科睿唯安公司2014—2020年发布的"全球高被引科学家"榜单为基础,分析、比较不同国家入选者的结构特征和趋势变化,对其中入选者工作地在中国境内的"高被引科学家"基本情况和成长规律进行分析。总结中国内地"全球高被引科学家"学科分布及成长规律特点包括中国"全球高被引科学家"数量和占比具有显著增长性;三分之一学科领域具有全球引领性;地域分布具有高度集中性;海外经历具有阶段普遍性;职称破格具有一致认可性。据此提出中国实现战略科技领域精准引才用才育才的政策建议,包括制定精准引才专项计划,绘制全球高被引科学家地图;制定精准用才专项方案,提升高层次人才使用效能;避免ESI学科领域"木桶效应"现象,实现战略科技人才前瞻培养等。 相似文献
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高被引科学家h指数成长性探讨——以分子生物学与遗传学领域为例 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
以“ISI Highly Cited.com”数据库中分子生物学与遗传学领域中部分科学家为样本,从纵向和横断的角度对该领域高被引科学家h指数进行统计,对h指数的历时性和共时性进行探讨和分析。结果表明:高被引科学家在研究生涯内h指数有线性成长规律;当高被引科学家不再发表论文后,h指数仍在5-8年期呈现对数型成长;以10年期划分的中年组、中老年组和老年组高被引科学家的h指数平均值以等差10依次递增。 相似文献
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基于区域引才工作主动性、针对性与精确性不足的现实问题,充分借鉴国内外精准引才的实践经验,提出通过“三步走”率先布局区域精准引才：即精准研制、运用“人才开发路线图”方法体系,紧盯产业与人才发展前沿,对接区域产业需求和人才需求,编制创新目录和引才目录,绘制产业地图和人才地图,并做好人才开发的路径设计与政策配套,从政策设计、政策执行、政策效果全方位推动产业链、技术链、人才链无缝对接。 相似文献
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对21个领域高被引科学家的论文产出力进行了定量研究和分析。分别对高被引科学家论文数量的排序-频度分布和规模-频度分布进行了分析,结果揭示了高被引科学家排序位次与论文数之间的负指数函数关系,三分之二高被引科学家的论文数量在100-400篇之间。对高被引科学家年均论文产出力的研究发现,高被引科学家的年均SCI论文数量约为7篇,不同国家和不同学科高被引科学家的年均论文产出力存在差异。 相似文献
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《科研管理》2016,(Z1)
本研究以化学领域高被引科学家论文为研究对象,采用科学计量学、因子地图分析、社会网络分析等方法对高被引科学家论文合作关系进行研究,探寻高被引科学家科研合作规律,研究发现化学领域科学家论文核心作者网络中存在多种形式的合作团体。高被引科学家参与的机构、国家间科学论文合作逐年增加,尤其是国家合作已成为现今科学论文合作的主流趋势。科学家论文学科合作网络以生物化学与材料学为基础,随着科学的发展,高被引科学家的学科合作网络也随之变化。具体体现在原有学科的分化、新兴学科的崛起、学科交叉的增加以及其他领域学科的介入,这些规律将为我国化学科技战略管理决策和拔尖创新人才培养提供参考依据。 相似文献
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陈昕伊 《中国科技期刊研究》2022,(3):382-390
[目的]结合国家对学术期刊发展的指导政策,为中国英文学术期刊发展路径提供思路、数据支撑和理论指导.[方法]以中国ESI高被引科学家和ESI期刊在ESI 22个学科的分布为研究对象,对两者分别在世界ESI高被引科学家和世界ESI高被引期刊中的发展脉络进行分析.[结果]两类研究对象的发展现状不均衡,中国ESI期刊行业布局尚... 相似文献
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对分子生物学与遗传学、物理学、化学、数学和计算机科学五个领域高被引科学家的人才流动现象进行了定量研究和分析。分别从机构层面和国家层面对不同领域高被引科学家的职业流动频次和流动频率进行了分析,结果显示出,大部分高被引科学家的机构流动频次在2-5之间,半数以上的高被引科学家有过国外工作经历。每经过6-7年高被引科学家更换一个工作单位;此外还进一步对分子生物学与遗传学领域高被引科学家的国际人才流动去向进行了观察和分析。 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献