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1.
学习坚持性是影响学生学业成就水平的一个重要因素,而家长投入对提高子女的学习坚持性具有不容忽视的作用。本研究以3302名中小学生为调查对象,探讨了家长投入对子女学习坚持性的影响以及成就目标的中介作用。结果显示,家长投入的三个方面均正向预测子女的学习坚持性,而掌握目标在其中具有显著的正向中介作用,表现回避目标具有部分的反向中介作用,表现趋近目标不具有中介作用。 相似文献
2.
本研究以江苏省教育厅委托的大规模中小学在线教学调查为基础,以1 039 155名学生家长为研究对象,考察在线学习背景下家长的教育焦虑在家长投入与其感知子女学业倦怠间的中介作用。结果显示：（1）在控制家长文化程度后,家长教育焦虑正向影响家长感知子女学业倦怠的同时会“遮掩”家长投入与家长感知子女学业倦怠间的关系;（2）小学生和初中生家长群体中,家长投入对其感知子女学业倦怠的影响受到家长教育焦虑的中介效应作用;（3）高中生家长投入对其感知子女学业倦怠不产生影响,而家长焦虑在其中呈现遮掩效应;（4）家长投入的不同维度对家长感知子女学业倦怠的中介效应存在一定差异。研究结果表明,在线学习背景下,在小学生和初中生家长群体中,家长的高投入有益于子女学业倦怠症状的缓解;而高中生家长教育焦虑的“遮掩”效应表明了高中生家长更需要通过缓解自身的教育焦虑来帮助子女克服在线学习学业倦怠问题;不同学段学生所需要家长投入的方式也存在一定差异。 相似文献
3.
张瑞瑞 《北京教育学院学报》2015,(6):30-36
家长教育期待是影响子女学业成就的关键因素。相较于城市家长,农民工家长教育期待水平相对偏低。在实现教育期待上,他们表现出了明显的外控倾向。与城市居民有更多互动的从事越界型职业的家长,对子女获取更高学历的意愿更强烈。家长投入效能感、聚居区的独特文化、城乡二元和新二元社会结构的限制是影响农民工家长教育期待的主要原因。农民工家长教育期待对子女发展的影响是复杂的。短期内,家长教育期待可能提升子女教育期待,但长期来看,缺乏实现条件的家长教育期待对儿童的发展未必是正向的,家长教育期待的表达可能导致子女轻视本阶层。 相似文献
4.
张瑞瑞 《北京教育学院学报》2017,31(1)
家长投入是提升儿童学业成就的关键性因素,也是美国教育改革的热点议题.自1965年被提出,家长投入的内涵经历了从关注行为指标到多维度分类、从外部的行为和资源到兼顾情感与信念、从家长个体行为到家庭、学校和社区合作的演变.家长投入对儿童及家庭具有积极意义,但家长投入成效受到投入质量的调节,同时也具有文化相对性.家长投入实践与研究的发展趋势是家长投入的公平、改善家长投入质量以及超越学业成就来综合地评估家长投入的结果. 相似文献
5.
社会心理因素与学生学业成就的关系得到很多研究的证实,已有研究仅从描述性层面探讨学生、家长和教师三方面因素与学业成就的关系,极少关注内在动机层面.本文在介绍公正世界信念的理论与积极功能的基础上,从学生、家长和教师三方面分析了公正世界信念对学业成就的影响. 相似文献
6.
学校学业乐观是教师群体对教与学的积极信念与态度及由此形成的良好学校氛围,由注重学业成就、教师集体效能感以及教师对家长和学生的信任这三个协同作用的成分构成。与社会经济地位、学生先前的学习成就等因素相比,学校学业乐观更能稳定而显著地预测学生的学业成就。学校学业乐观概念的提出及结构成分的确立源自积极心理学、学校组织行为学、教育心理学等多学科的理论与实证研究的支持。 相似文献
7.
高职生的学习投入是衡量高职院校教育教学质量的重要指标。为探讨高职生学习投入的影响因素及其作用机制，采用职业同一性量表、成就目标定向问卷、学业自我效能感问卷以及学习投入量表对977名高职生进行调查。结果显示：高职生的职业同一性正向预测学习投入；成就目标定向和学业自我效能感在高职生职业同一性与学习投入的关系中起中介作用；成就目标定向和学业自我效能感在高职生职业同一性与学习投入的关系中起链式中介作用。因此，高职院校应该促进高职生职业同一性发展，帮助其树立正确成就目标定向，提升学业自我效能感，以增进其学习投入程度。 相似文献
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9.
成就目标定向是影响学生学业表现的重要因素。基于对1041名7-12年级学生的问卷调查,分析和探讨了成就目标定向对中学生学习满意度的影响机制。结果表明：(1)成绩趋近目标既通过学习投入的中介作用正向影响学习满意度,也通过学业自我效能感和学习投入的链式中介正向影响学习满意度;(2)掌握趋近目标既直接正向影响学习满意度,也通过学习投入的中介作用,以及学业自我效能感和学习投入的链式中介正向影响学习满意度;(3)掌握回避目标既通过学习投入的中介作用负向影响学习满意度,也通过学业自我效能感和学习投入的链式中介显著负向影响学习满意度。 相似文献
10.
以456名3-9年级听障学生为被试,采用问卷调查法考察了听障学生学习投入现状以及学习投入与成就目标定向、学业自我效能感之间的关系.结果发现,绝大多数听障学生学习投入状况较好;学业自我效能感在成绩趋近目标和学习投入关系之间发挥完全中介作用,在掌握回避目标和学习投入关系之间发挥部分中介作用,在成绩回避目标和学习投入关系之间... 相似文献
11.
Nancy L. Hutchinson Michelle Villeneuve Jennifer Dods C.J. Dalton Patricia Minnes 《Early Years: An International Journal of Research and Development》2014,34(4):348-363
Research has shown the benefits of parent involvement for student participation in education. Parent advocacy is a critical form of involvement by parents for children who are young, have disabilities, and are making transitions. Studies have classified forms of parent advocacy but have not illuminated the components necessary for effective parent advocacy. In this study of three families of children with developmental disabilities making the transition to kindergarten, we examined the applicability of Test’s conceptual framework of self-advocacy (CFSA) for guiding research and interventions for parent advocacy. The four components of CFSA were all reported in the parents’ experiences of advocacy. These cases highlight how parent advocacy is similar to, and more complex than, self-advocacy and suggest that parent advocacy is also influenced by the parent’s perceptions of the child’s needs and is context specific. In these cases, advocacy during transition reflects the parent’s priorities for the child’s inclusion. 相似文献
12.
Joan M. T. Walker 《Journal of Latinos & Education》2016,15(4):344-357
Grounded in Hoover-Dempsey and Sandler’s parent involvement process model, the Realizing the American Dream (RAD) parent education program targets Latino parents’ involvement beliefs and knowledge to enhance their involvement behaviors. Comparison of more than 2,000 parents’ self-reported beliefs, knowledge, and behavior before and after RAD revealed large effect sizes for knowledge, moderate gains in involvement behaviors, and modest changes in beliefs. Postprogram behaviors were predicted by postprogram knowledge and beliefs, prior behaviors and beliefs, and family income. Observational data from 3 sites showed that RAD was implemented with fidelity. Implications for school practice and promoting Latino parent engagement are discussed. 相似文献
13.
The study compared early literacy of Israeli children aged five to six years with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), contrasted parental writing mediation in the two groups and tested the relations between parents’ mediation characteristics and children’s early literacy skills. Each of 62 parent‐child dyads (32 with ADHD) was videotaped at home while writing words. Videotapes were transcribed and analysed for mediation (specific writing task measures, emotional measures typical of problem‐solving tasks, and general measures of interactions). Children’s early literacy (word writing, letter knowledge and phonological awareness) was assessed at home. Results showed that children with ADHD already exhibited lower literacy achievements at ages five to six compared to their peers without ADHD. Parents of children with ADHD scored lower than parents of children without ADHD on the writing‐specific, emotional and general mediation measures. In both groups, the specific writing mediation measures correlated significantly with children’s early literacy. More emotional mediation measures correlated significantly with children’s early literacy in the ADHD than in the non‐ADHD group. Discussion focused on parent‐child writing interactions as a context of early literacy development among young children with ADHD. 相似文献
14.
Bu-Hyun Nam 《Educational studies》2014,40(3):310-329
The study aimed to examine the perceptions of immigrant parents regarding their school’s efforts to encourage three types of parent involvement: Parenting, Communicating, and Learning at Home. The sample includes 106 immigrant parents with children who were enrolled in English Language Learners programmes at 10 schools in a suburban school district in Minnesota, USA. The results showed that depending on their ethnicities, the children’s school levels and the father’s educational level, the perceptions of the parents were significantly different in terms of the “Parenting” and “Learning at Home” involvement types. Mother’s educational level was significantly correlated to the languages used at home and to their children’s academic achievement in English. Results indicated that schools should consider ethnic backgrounds and educational levels of parents, and languages used at home to instil as collaborations between immigrant parents and schools. 相似文献
15.
Sarah N. Harper Janette Pelletier 《International Journal of Early Years Education》2010,18(2):123-141
This study evaluated parents’ communication, involvement and knowledge of their children’s abilities in reading and mathematics among parents who spoke English as a first language (EL1) and those who were English language learners (ELL). Forty‐two kindergarten‐aged children, their parents and their teachers participated in the study. Results indicated that EL1 parents communicated more frequently with the teacher than ELL parents. However, there were no language group differences in parents’ involvement in their children’s education (as rated by the teacher). For both groups of parents (EL1 and ELL), parents’ ratings of their children’s abilities in reading did not predict children’s reading scores. However, parents’ ratings of their children’s abilities in mathematics did predict their children’s mathematics scores. Further analyses indicated that this relationship was not mediated by parents’ communication or involvement. It is concluded that parents’ accurate knowledge of their children’s abilities in mathematics may be the result of their involvement at home and particularly for ELL parents, their greater understanding of and emphasis on mathematics learning. 相似文献
16.
Parent involvement has a sound research base attesting to the many potential benefits it can offer in education. However, student motivation as an academic outcome of parental involvement has only recently been investigated. The purpose of this article is to show how parent involvement is related to students motivation. Studies of students from the elementary school to high school show a beneficial relationship between parental involvement and the following motivational constructs: school engagement, intrinsic/extrinsic motivation, perceived competence, perceived control, self-regulation, mastery goal orientation, and motivation to read. From the synthesis of the parent involvement and motivation literature, we offer potential explanations for their relationship. Directions for areas of continued research are also presented. 相似文献
17.
This study presents an analysis of parental experiences on follow-up after cochlear implantation. Data were constructed in semi-structured, individual interviews with the parents of 14 children who use cochlear implants. Drawing on narrative analysis, the study explores parental responses to insecurity concerning children’s learning and development, as well as the meaning professional support holds for parents. In their response to insecurity, the parents handle the ‘trouble’ of insecurity through constructing two narratives of self: the parent-as-learner and the parent-as-teacher. The parents use these narrative constructions to negotiate reassurance, holding themselves responsible for future outcomes. The parents’ stories reflect a language of instrumentality, inducing a burden of responsibility. The study addresses the need to question to which extent parents should act as teachers and cautions that, while acknowledging the importance of parents’ involvement for children’s learning and development, this should not reduce the relationship to a functional, pedagogical one. The contribution of the study is to bring into conversation how the language of instrumentality affects the parents and how this invokes a need for rethinking parent support. Suggestions for further research are given. 相似文献
18.
教育热是家长对子女教育表现出的一种成就动机。在现代韩国社会,家长对子女教育的高度热衷以及由此而表现出的种种支援行为形成了韩国社会的多种教育热现象。在一个特定的社会环境下,教育热的产生不是一种孤立现象,而是多种社会文化因素共同作用的结果。文化背景、教育制度和经济结构等因素对家长的教育信念和支援行为有重要影响。本研究通过文献分析和史料收集,初步介绍了韩国教育热现象以及教育热发生、发展和变化的社会生态环境,对未来的研究议题和方向做出建议。 相似文献
19.
Lai Ha Yuen 《International Journal of Early Years Education》2019,27(1):20-33
The immigrant population in Hong Kong is steadily increasing every year. This immigrant population largely comprises families, most of whom have pre-school and school-age children. However, limited information is known on the practices that immigrant parents adopt when they become involved in their children’s schooling. In the present study, the researcher implemented a Quality Education Fund project called ‘Building a caring community: Family support and empowerment.’ The project aimed to promote parent education and to build a caring community by implementing a group parent education program (GPEP) for low-income and new immigrant parents. The parent leaders conducted an outreach parent education program in which the low-income, new immigrant parents (target parents) had their children enrolled in two kindergartens. The parent leaders imparted parenting knowledge, shared positive parenting strategies, and exchanged their own experiences with target parents. The present research aims to study how new immigrant parents evaluate their experiences and the effectiveness of the GPEP. Results suggest that providing opportunities for mutual support and emotional healing correlates with improved parenting attitudes and practices. 相似文献
20.
Jo‐Anne LeFevre Eleoussa Polyzoi Sheri‐Lynn Skwarchuk Lisa Fast Carla Sowinski 《International Journal of Early Years Education》2010,18(1):55-70
Children’s experiences with early numeracy and literacy activities are a likely source of individual differences in their preparation for academic learning in school. What factors predict differences in children’s experiences? We hypothesised that relations between parents’ practices and children’s numeracy skills would mediate the relations between numeracy skills and parents’ education, attitudes and expectations. Parents of Greek (N = 100) and Canadian (N = 104) five‐year‐old children completed a survey about parents’ home practices, academic expectations and attitudes; their children were tested on two numeracy measures (i.e., KeyMath‐Revised Numeration and next number generation). Greek parents reported numeracy and literacy activities less frequently than Canadian parents; however, the frequency of home numeracy activities that involved direct experiences with numbers or mathematical content (e.g., learning simple sums, mental math) was related to children’s numeracy skills in both countries. For Greek children, home literacy experiences (i.e., storybook exposure) also predicted numeracy outcomes. The mediation model was supported for Greek children, but for Canadian children, the parent factors had both direct and mediated relations with home practices. 相似文献