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1.
随着媒介传播技术的变革,媒介权力的属性发生了重大的变化:由附属于政治、经济的权力形态转变为独立的权力实体,由专有性权力转变为社会性权力,由压制性权力转变为生产性权力,由单一的权力转变为博弈的权力体系。 相似文献
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K. David Roach 《Communication Research Reports》2013,30(1):94-103
This study explored the relationship between TA argumentativeness and self reports of power use in the classroom. Results indicated that TA argumentativeness was positively correlated with overall TA power use. Specifically, use of referent and expert power were positively correlated with TA argumentativeness. Significant differences existed between high and low argumentatives for overall power use. Significant differences between argumentativeness levels were also found for referent and expert power. 相似文献
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袁红军 《图书馆工作与研究》2012,(3):19-22
图书馆咨询团队知识转移受知识发送方、知识接受方、知识转移背景环境三方面因素影响,其动力系统主要包括原动力、内部动力和外部动力三大要素。本文提出了图书馆咨询团队知识转移动力机制,以期提升图书馆咨询团队知识转移绩效。 相似文献
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在我国,风电作为清洁能源的代表,大大的改善了我国现有能源结构,提供了一种实现低碳经济的途径。但近几年我国风电的迅猛发展也遇到了诸多瓶颈,例如并网率低,调峰困难,风能资源评估误差大等等。文章基于风电产业的现状,通过分析这些瓶颈给出了相应的一些对策：即加强风电场与电网的协作和重视调峰电源的建设等。从而为优化我国风电产业,保持经济社会的可持续发展提供一定的建设性参考。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]互联网渗透了人类社会的方方面面,各种力量在这个虚拟空间中相互角逐,各方的权力差呈现不稳定、不均衡的变化。档案作为客观对象,探索互联网对档案权力产生的影响有利于档案部门及时把握时势、调整自身定位、做出相应变革。[方法/过程]通过思辨法阐释档案实体权力与档案软权力的概念及其关系,指出互联网赋权打破官方叙事、网络安全威胁档案证据力、海量数据冲击档案地位是互联网时代档案权力解构的三大原因,并从话语层面、资源层面剖析互联网时代档案权力初步重塑的表现。[结果/结论]认为档案权力重塑的三条路径是:让渡部分权力融通对话渠道、创新工作机制提升知识服务、整合档案数据驱动行业变革。 相似文献
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《Communication monographs》2012,79(4):657-684
Power and dominance are widely recognized as fundamental concepts in the study of human relationships. A theory of power, Dunbar's dyadic power theory (DPT), was tested experimentally by manipulating power in interactions with confederate strangers. Participants' verbal and nonverbal dominance behaviors were coded from videotapes of their interactions. DPT proposes that individuals will display more dominance in equal power relationships than in unequal relationships and increasing an individual's relative power will increase that individual's satisfaction with the encounter. The results revealed that the equal-power and unequal high-power conditions displayed more dominance and were more satisfied than those in the unequal low-power conditions but those in the unequal-high power condition were the least affected by their partners and maintained the most control over the partnership's decisions. Implications for DPT and the relationship between microlevel dominance behaviors and the macrolevel impressions of dominant interactants are discussed. 相似文献
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L. V. Astakhova 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2016,43(3):162-165
This article presents the requirements on using soft power in information-security management that are due to the inefficiency of soft power when applied to corporate employees as specific informationsecurity subjects. The substantiated requirements include the capital technological and the cognitive-communicative approach to soft power, priority use of narrative technologies in employee relations, and the need for developing the narrative expertise of security engineers in the process of training. 相似文献
9.
参与式档案管理逐渐受到档案界的关注。虚拟空间、关系网络和数字技术成为社会力量参与档案管理的权力来源,但社会力量参与权力的实现受权力主体权利意识淡薄、权利保障缺乏、权利行使途径有限等的限制。档案专业权力主体应与社会公众权力主体协同努力,开展主体培育,完善制度保障,丰富参与途径。 相似文献
10.
从发文数、核心期刊发文数、获得的国家级项目情况等方面,对我国23所普通高校图书馆学、情报学院系的科研力状况进行比较和分析,指出建立学术带头人制度,重点突破优势课题,重视科研,完善激励机制是提升图书馆学、情报学院系科研力的三大要素。 相似文献
11.
科技学术期刊在信息社会中的作用 总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0
基于信息力是一个国家综合国力的基本因素,从对科技信息的鉴审、传播、转化、增值等方面,从培育全社会的创新意识以及扶植科技新人等层面,论述在信息社会中科技学术期刊所形成的信息力的重要作用. 相似文献
12.
《Journal of Informetrics》2022,16(3):101309
Power Laws are a characteristic distribution found in both natural as well as in man-made systems. Previous studies have shown that citations to scientific articles follow a power law, i.e., the number of papers having a certain level of citation x are proportional to x raised to some negative power. However, the distributional character of altmetrics (such as reads, likes, mentions, etc.) has not been studied in much detail, particularly with respect to existence of power law behaviours. This article, therefore, attempts to do an empirical analysis of altmetric mention data of a large set of scholarly articles to see if they exhibit power law. The individual and the composite data series of ‘mentions’ on the various platforms are fit to a power law distribution, and the parameters and goodness of fit are determined, both using least squares regression as well as the Maximum Likelihood Estimate (MLE) approach. We also explore the fit of the mention data to other distribution families like the Log-normal and exponential distributions. Results obtained confirm the existence of power law behaviour in social media mentions to scholarly articles. The Log-normal distribution also looks plausible but is not found to be statistically significant, and the exponential distribution does not show a good fit. Major implications of power law in altmetrics are given and interesting research questions are posed in pursuit of enhancing the reliability of altmetrics for research evaluation purposes. 相似文献
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中国大学由于受中国传统行政文化的制约,大学行政权力泛化倾向突出,学术权力长期被压制,去行政化成为当前大学管理改革的重要方向。去行政化要求大学管理改革深入到文化层面,其核心是围绕学术组织配置权力结构,保障教师的学术自由权和学生的参与权利,使行政权力和政治权力更好地为学术事务发展服务。 相似文献
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高校图书馆资源配置机制问题探讨 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
潘光情 《大学图书情报学刊》2005,23(1):10-12,58
市场机制对高校及其图书馆具有基础配置作用,但在转型发展期,市场机制是不完善的,市场信息不充分,高等学校缺乏足够的办学自主权,各个高校图书馆也缺乏相应人、财、物充分的支配权,这就严重制约了市场机制基础作用的发挥.因此,必须转变政府职能,确立高校的自主权,重塑图书馆资源宏观配置的微观主体,保证高校图书馆相应的自主权,为市场机制作用的发挥创造必要的条件. 相似文献
16.
简述图书馆在提升国家文化软实力中的作为 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
张颖 《图书馆工作与研究》2011,(2):4-7
本文通过对文化软实力的剖析揭示了图书馆在提升国家文化软实力中的地位与作用,分析了图书馆在提升国家文化软实力中所面临的处境与问题,提出了图书馆在提升国家文化软实力中的发展对策。 相似文献
17.
《Qualitative Research Reports in Communication》2013,14(1):77-84
In this study I conducted qualitative content analysis of alternative media in order to uncover the different categories about corporate power presented to activist audiences in social justice movements. I found that there were two dominant categories about corporate power disseminated through alternative media: (1) “traditional” corporate power and (2) hegemonic corporate power. “Traditional” corporate power is based on the idea that corporations dominate resources in society. Hegemonic corporate power is based on the idea that corporations dominate the ideological assumptions in contemporary society. Both of these categories hold significant implications for comprehension and classification of alternative media. 相似文献
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受教育权利是公民的一项基本权利,然而在我国高校普遍存在大学生受教育权受阻问题。本文以此为着眼点探讨了高校读者受教育权受阻形式及其成因,并就如何实现读者受教育权提出了具体的措施,以期探索在图书馆管理和服务工作中如何维护读者的受教育权,雅进民主、和谐校园的建设。 相似文献
19.
Drawing upon the theory of networked gatekeeping, this study describes how citizens engage in Twitter conversations with journalists and illustrates the power dynamic between traditional gatekeepers (journalists) and the gated (news audience). The power dynamic is discussed along four attributes of the gated—political power, information production ability, relationship with gatekeepers, and information alternatives. Results show that citizens interacted with gatekeepers by sharing information/opinion, social chats, and self-serving promotion of individual opinions and agendas. Politically active citizens interacted more often with journalists who share similar ideology. The citizens have varying degrees of political power, reflected by their different levels of involvement and influence in political discourse online. The implications for gatekeeping are also addressed. 相似文献
20.
Christopher J. Carpenter 《Communication Studies》2017,68(1):115-130
In some romantic relationships, one partner has more power over joint decisions than the other. This study examines relative commitment as a key predictor of which partner has more power and developed a model based on classic interdependence theory. A survey was conducted (N = 324) using new measures of the key variables to test the model. When desire for control was high, relative commitment predicted self-perceived power, which predicted major and minor decision making as well as dominant conflict strategies. These results are consistent with the proposed modification of interdependence theory concerning desire for control. 相似文献