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攻击性行为是指对他人或事物采取有意侵犯、争夺或破坏的行为。儿童的攻击性行为与成人的有所不同,它不是因根本的利害冲突或极端的对立关系引发的,而往往是由一些日常生活小事或纠纷引起的。不同年龄阶段的独生子女有不同的表现形式,主要表现为直接攻击和间接攻击两种形式,其程度可轻可重。如:吵架、打架等身体上的攻击;谩骂、诋毁等语言攻击;或抢夺玩具,甚至毁坏物品;或聚集小团伙,挑衅打斗,伺机报复等等。心理学的研究表明,攻击性行为形成的关键期是婴幼儿阶段。因而,重视儿童,特别是早期幼儿攻击性行为表现的次数和强度,及早采取积极有… 相似文献
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攻击行为是指导致他人受到伤害或引起他人痛楚的行为。儿童在成长过程中出现攻击行为不足为奇,但如果攻击行为持续不断,次数增多,强度增大,既会影响儿童当前的生活、学习及人际关系,更会影响儿童一生的发展。研究表明,幼小时期攻击性强的孩子成年后多数也具有攻击性,其中男孩比女孩表现得更明显。因此,我们必须对儿童的攻击行为进行矫正。 相似文献
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在生活中,常可见到一些3-5岁的儿童暴怒之下产生打人骂人等现象,我们称为攻击性行为.
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攻击性行为是指对人与事物带来有害结果的行为.根据班图拉的社会学习理论,儿童攻击性行为是通过外部强化、替代性强化和观察与模仿型获得的.一个人生来就具有一种内在的攻击倾向,但随着生理心理发展,这种攻击倾向可能会指向一些有意义的目标,如征服外部环境,在驾驭环境中取得成功.朝这个方向发展的＂攻击性＂,会变成人心理中的积极成分,如坚忍性、毅力、意志品质等.但是如果这种与生俱来的攻击倾向指向一些不被社会赞许的目标,如伤害别人,这种攻击性就是有害的.但如果男孩子只是为了争夺女孩子手中的玩具而打她,则属于工具性攻击. 相似文献
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姚家军 《绵阳师范学院学报》2013,32(5):139-142
目的:了解青少年运动员的攻击性行为与自尊的关系,探究自尊对青少年运动员攻击性的影响机制,为青少年运动员开展心理健康教育以减少攻击性提供心理学依据.方法随机选取某市体育运动学校初一到高二年级学生166名,实施Arnold H.Buss&Mark Perry(1986)攻击性问卷(The Aggression Questionnaire)和Rosenberg自尊量表(RSES)的问卷调查.结果:青少年运动员自尊与攻击性的性别,年级差异不显著.青少年运动员自尊与攻击性总分,身体攻击,言语攻击相关不显著,与愤怒和敌意呈显著负相关.结论:青少年运动员自尊对攻击性行为有一定的影响,自尊影响青少年攻击性行为表现为作用于愤怒和敌意两维度. 相似文献
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攻击性行为是一种在幼儿时期较为常见的问题行为.有攻击性行为的孩子,由于得不到周围环境的认可和接纳,其身心发展都会受到明显的不利影响.探究幼儿攻击性行为的成因,及早对幼儿的攻击性行为进行干预与矫正,以促进幼儿身心健康发展. 相似文献
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研究表明,儿童的攻击性行为主要受生物因素、社会因素和认知因素的影响。虽然儿童攻击性行为的产生有其生理层面的因素,但它只是提供了一种可能性．后天的环境和个体的发展则促进或抑制了攻击性行为的产生。儿童社会性行为发展的研究也表明,儿童的攻击性行为不是生来俱有的,它是儿童在社会发展过程中产生的。所以,对于对幼儿攻击性行为的矫正,我们主要从社会因素和认知因素两个方面进行探讨。 相似文献
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攻击性行为是指对他人或事物采取有意侵犯、争夺或破坏的行为。儿童的攻击性行为主要表现为直接攻击和间接攻击两种形式,其程度可轻可重,从面部表情、姿态手势、口头语言到动手打斗等。心理学的研究表明,因斗殴犯罪的青少年中,其攻击性行为可追溯到幼儿期,即这些青少年在幼儿期就表现出多而强的 相似文献
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采用乙醚麻醉法,收集8h内羽化的果蝇成虫,雌雄分开培养,随机分为对照组和处理组（绿茶提取物质量浓度分别为3mg/mL,6mg/mL,12mg/mL）,每组饲喂相应的培养基,统计其寿命.另取未交配的雌雄果蝇成对放入培养基中,待出现子代成蝇时,统计成蝇数量,记录7d内成蝇羽化的数目,连续培养调查3代,观察绿茶提取物对果蝇繁殖力的影响.结果表明：绿茶提取物质量浓度为3mg/mL～6mg/mL时能显著延长果蝇平均寿命和最高寿命,并能显著提高果蝇繁殖力,质量浓度为12mg/mL时反而缩短果蝇寿命并降低果蝇繁殖力. 相似文献
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攻击行为是常见的一种幼儿不良行为,对幼儿的身心发展极易造成不良影响.教师要通过对攻击性行为表现最为明显的小班进行调查研究,旨在探索幼儿攻击性行为的主要表现及成因,以期找出合理有效的措施应对幼儿的攻击性行为. 相似文献
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求偶行为是动物的一种本能,是动物繁殖的一个重要环节。在性激素的作用下,各种动物的求偶方式多种多样,主要是以体色与动作、接触与触摸、声音与信息素、聚合、奇特等求偶方式,每种方式都能最大限度地引诱异性,以达到交配的目的。在求偶行为中时常伴随争斗行为,通过争斗,可以选择最强壮的个体繁衍后代,遗传保留更适应环境的优良基因。求偶行为还具有多种功能。 相似文献
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基于国内外学者对攻击行为的研究进展,阐释由一般攻击模型到一般学习模型的理论发展;从情境因素和个体因素两个方面探讨攻击行为的影响因素,梳理关于如何降低攻击行为的干预研究,有助于认识攻击行为研究中存在的不足与未来研究的方向。 相似文献
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Community violence exposure, social cognition, and aggression among urban elementary school children 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The effects of witnessing community violence on aggressive cognitions and behavior were investigated in an ethnically diverse sample of 4,458 children living in urban neighborhoods. Prior violence exposure had a significant effect in increasing aggression, normative beliefs about aggression, and aggressive fantasy. Although exposure to violence predicted aggressive behavior both in Grades 1 through 3 (ages 5-8) and Grades 4 through 6 (ages 9-12), the effects on social cognition were only evident in the later grades. Furthermore, the effect of violence exposure on aggression in the later grades was partially mediated by its effect on social cognition. These findings suggest that witnessing community violence has an effect on children's aggressive behavior through both imitation of violence and the development of associated cognitions as children get older. 相似文献
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王德芳 《廊坊师范学院学报》2012,(5):103-106
恋爱是影响大学生学习、成长的重要事件之一。随着大学生恋爱的普遍化,大学生恋爱教育已经比较迫切。所以,对大学生恋爱教育的必要性、价值、内容及途径等方面的深入探讨,可以促进人们对相应教育的重视与思考。 相似文献
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父母教养方式组合对大学生攻击行为的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的:探讨不同的父母教养方式组合对大学生攻击行为的影响.方法:采用攻击行为问卷、父母教养方式量表对416名大学生施测.结果:父亲教养方式与母亲教养方式存在密切关系;大学生的攻击行为与父母教养方式存在显著相关;不同的父母教养方式组合对攻击行为存在不同的影响.结论:不同父母教养方式组合模式和大学生的攻击行为具有重要的关系. 相似文献
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Aggressive behavior in children and youths is commonly associated with exposure to violence and maltreatment. Consequently, aggressive behavior has often been explained as a form of reactive behavior in response to violence-inflicted mental suffering. However, perpetrating violence can become appealing, fascinating and exciting, i.e., may acquire appetitive, self-rewarding aspects. We postulated that this appetitive form of aggression reduces the vulnerability for developing Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in insecure and violent environments. Furthermore we investigated the extent to which reactive aggression and appetitive aggression account for recent violent behavior in children and youths. We conducted semi-structured interviews in a sample of 112 children and youths (Mage = 15.9 years) recruited from the streets, families and a residential center for vulnerable children in Burundi. We investigated the cumulative exposure to traumatic events and to domestic and community violence, assessed the recently committed offenses, the severity of PTSD symptoms, and the potential for reactive and appetitive aggression. Reactive aggression was positively related to PTSD, whilst appetitive aggression was negatively related to PTSD. Children higher in appetitive aggression were also more likely to display violent behavior. These results suggest that an appetitive perception of violence may be an useful adaption to insecure and violent living conditions reducing the vulnerability of children for trauma-related mental disorders. However, positive feelings experienced through violent or cruel behavior are also an important risk factor for ongoing aggressive behavior and therefore need to be considered in prevention strategies. 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the distinct forms (i.e., physical and relational) and functions (i.e., proactive and reactive) of aggressive behavior during early childhood ( n = 101; M age = 45.09 months). Forms, but not functions, of aggressive behavior were stable over time. A number of contributors to aggression were associated with distinct subtypes of aggressive behavior. Females and socially dominant children were more relationally aggressive and older children were less physically aggressive than their peers. Longitudinal analyses indicated that social dominance predicted decreases in physical aggression and peer exclusion predicted increases in relational aggression. Overall, the results provide support for the distinction between subtypes of aggression in early childhood. 相似文献
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吴旻烨 《中国科教创新导刊》2014,(14):134-135,137
一般把任何有目的地伤害他人（或其它生物）,而被伤害者则试图回避的这种行为称作是攻击行为.幼儿攻击行为一直都是教师和家长特别关注的现象,它是幼儿健康领域中的一个重要问题,影响着幼儿性格与品德的形成,还可能成为今后各种各样行为问题的导火索.影响幼儿攻击行为发展的因素有很多,包括生物学因素和社会文化因素.如何正确引导和教育幼儿减少攻击行为,对于幼儿的身心健康发展起到了至关重要的作用.本文结合小班幼儿攻击行为的个案作出分析,从生物学因素、社会文化因素两种角度提出相应的解决策略和引导方法,正确引导幼儿的行为发展,提高幼儿的道德发展水平. 相似文献
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Zipora Shechtman 《Psychology in the schools》2000,37(2):157-167
The purpose of the study was to test the effectiveness of an intervention to reduce aggressive behavior among children and adolescents. The study encompassed 70 special education students with behavioral problems in 10 schools (grades 5‐9) in Israel. These students were identified by teachers as aggressive children, based on a 10‐item questionnaire that referred to verbal and physical aggression. The children were randomly divided into experimental and control conditions. A short‐term multidimensional program utilizing bibliotherapy and clarifying processes was introduced to the experimental students, while the control students remained in their homeroom groups. The Achenbach Self‐Report and Teacher Report scales were administered to the students before and after treatment. Results indicated significant gains on both measures: The intervention was effective in promoting adjusting behavior and particularly in reducing aggression. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献