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1.
王亚林 《图书馆建设》2012,(2):47-49,53
电子资源同传统纸质资源相比,具有数量大、更新快、多种载体表现并存等特点,且大部分出版机构能够提供数据源数据。这些特点决定了电子资源应采取与纸质文献不同的编目策略。电子资源编目的主要依据是《英美编目条例》的第9章、美国《国会图书馆条例解释》及全美期刊合作编目计划的规定。对于电子资源的编目,国外有单一记录编目法和分散记录编目法。北京大学图书馆采用后者,同时利用数据源数据批量自动编目。  相似文献   

2.
通过比较研究地方版文献联合采编协作网(CRLNet)几个有代表性成员馆的音像资料编目数据发现,目前国内图书馆的音像资料编目存在各自为政、编目数据大相径庭的现象,其主要原因是没有统一的编目规则。为统一CRLNet音像资料的著录规则,深圳图书馆征求各成员馆的意见并结合音像资料工作实践提出,音像资料的著录可以参见著录电子资源的某些字段,但是主体仍应该遵循录音、录像资料的编目规则。  相似文献   

3.
利用数据库商提供的MARC数据是电子资源编目的主要方法之一。图书馆在利用这些MARC数据时应注意数据质量参差不齐、同一资源在多个数据库中重复出现、链接字段的OPAC显示等问题。为了更好地开展电子资源编目,图书馆应该制定电子资源编目的本地政策及合理的数据修改方案,修改并完善MARC数据以加强书目数据的质量控制,定期维护并更新MARC记录。  相似文献   

4.
中文网络资源联机合作编目初探   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4  
最近几年,网络上可利用的中电子资源在逐步上升,目前我国还未对中网络资源进行联机合作编目,这极大地影响了读对网络资源的有效利用。从实践上看,对中网络资源进行联机合作编目,是当前十分迫切的任务;从理论上看,对联机合作编目相关问题的探讨也应逐步深入。  相似文献   

5.
论图书馆电子资源的编目问题   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
集中论述图书馆电子资源的编目格式、编目方法等问题,并在此基础上阐述与电子资源MARC自动编目相关的问题。  相似文献   

6.
为了将长期保存的网络信息资源提供给用户利用,保存机构需要对这些资源进行一定的组织与质量控制。文章介绍了网络资源保存编目研究的发展现状,介绍了目前几种常用的编目方法:延续传统编目方法、基于web2.0标签技术的信息组织方法、基于大规模Web archive自动编目方法。并对两个新型的编目系统进行了深入的剖析:一个是瑞士的电子资源长期保存工程e-Helvetica,它将图书馆编目系统与长期保存系统的摄入流程进行集成整合,利用编目系统对长期保存资源进行组织与控制;另外一种是新加坡的网页标注系统WAWI,借鉴web2.0标签技术为长期保存系统中的网络资源添加标签,实现对资源内容语义层面上的控制。希望能为国内网络信息资源保存的相关研究与实践提供一些参考。该文为2009年第七期“网络信息资源保存”专题文章之一。  相似文献   

7.
网络环境下编目工作的核心能力及其构建   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
编目工作的核心能力主要体现在通过联机合作编目实现书目数据资源共享、书目数据标准化与规范化控制、整合纸本资源和数字资源以及对网上信息资源进行编目三个方面。编目工作在受到内外环境变化挑战的情况下,应通过四条途径保持和提升核心能力:更新编目工作理念、变革编目工作的组织管理;重视规范控制工作、推进书目标准化;整合各种资源、增强OPAC的服务功能;加强编目人员核心能力。  相似文献   

8.
数据驱动时代下,档案数据不断增长,传统档案数据管理方法面临发展困境。为有效地解决数据的发现、治理、整合、合规问题,采用一定的算法和元数据模型,为实现档案数据的自动化编目、提取和验证提供了解决方案。利用网络调研和文献综述法,搜集国内外数据编目相关的学术文献和企业报告,对数据编目的理论和实践研究进行梳理,明确档案数据编目概念和架构,探讨档案数据编目功能与具体业务流程。从数据层、业务层、功能层、用户层四层架构分析了档案数据编目整体架构,其中具体业务流程包括建立元数据模型、创建初始目录、元数据自动发现、数据目录应用四个步骤,以实现数据访问、数据理解、数据治理功能。提供了关于档案数据编目的系统性观点及其如何实现档案数据编目的最佳实践。  相似文献   

9.
文章以浙江省图书馆文献采编中心成立以来的工作实践,探讨联机联合编目的发展路径,提出建立全国性的联机联合编目中心,以实现编目数据的标准化,加强编目数据的质量控制,拓宽编目数据的资源。  相似文献   

10.
“印前编目”的设想及可行性分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
基于国内在版编目和图书编目的现状,本着优势互补的思想对图书进行"印前编目",可以消除重复编目,保障编目质量,优化编目资源,达成多方共赢,其技术可行,制度可行,且具有人力资源保障。  相似文献   

11.
When the National Academies Press announced that more than 4,000 electronic books would be made freely available for download, many academic libraries expressed interest in obtaining MARC (Machine Readable Cataloging) records for them. Using cataloging e-mail distribution lists, volunteers were recruited for a project to identify and upgrade bibliographic records for aggregation into a batch that could be easily loaded into catalogs. Project organization, documentation, quality control measures, and problems are described, as well as processes for adding new titles. The project's implications for future efforts are assessed, as are the numerous challenges for network-level cataloging.  相似文献   

12.
This article reports on a survey of U.S. academic libraries that was conducted in the spring of 2008 to determine if and how academic libraries were actively cataloging e-journals in the age of the OpenURL, A–Z journal lists, and the batch loading of purchased MARC records.  相似文献   

13.
Since 2004, members of OhioLINK's Database Management and Standards Committee have worked together to produce and distribute bibliographic records for over 44,000 electronic books. Using historical evidence, as well as the personal experience of key personnel, this article examines the ways in which division of labor, cataloging standards, and procedures are negotiated within the consortium. Two case studies illustrate the ways in which cooperative e-book cataloging projects are created, developed, and adapted in response to changing circumstances. Challenges to current practices are discussed, and recommendations are offered to other libraries and consortia preparing to embark on cooperative cataloging projects.  相似文献   

14.
Until the 2002 revision to AACR2 was adopted, cataloging rules for updating loose-leaf publications were orphans—they were excluded from previous Anglo–American rule compilations. To offer guidance to catalogers, over the years the Library of Congress issued a series of rule interpretations and supplemental resources outlining best practices and rules for cataloging loose-leafs. This article chronicles the publication, or lack of practical publication, of cataloging rules for updating loose-leafs and the impact on libraries. Also included is a review of the various organizations instrumental in garnering support for the creation and acceptance of a new paradigm and standards and concepts that would ensure the inclusion of cataloging rules for updating resources. Finally, the impacts on libraries and cooperative organizations resulting from the implementation of the new rules are examined.  相似文献   

15.
Abstract

This article discusses issues of de-professionalization that is fast eroding cataloging and classification practices in academic libraries in Nigeria. It focuses on the factors that led to de-professionalization, its effect on cataloging and classification practices, and the need to re-strategize by retooling and reskilling the cataloging librarian in order to continue to remain relevant in the digital environment.  相似文献   

16.
The addition of low-quality vendor records to the bibliographic utilities (OCLC and RLIN) has had a significant impact on cataloging and access in academic libraries. Vendor records are brief, non-standard bibliographic records created by booksellers and loaded into the utilities. Because many libraries are choosing to copy these records from the utilities to their local online catalogs without editing or enhancing them, much effort is being duplicated, as individual libraries make the same enhancements locally. Less original cataloging is being conducted in the languages represented by the vendor records, and more upgrading of lower-quality records is now necessary, a change that has affected cataloging workflows, and ultimately access, in academic libraries. Quantitative research is needed on the impact of vendor records.  相似文献   

17.
This article details the results of a 2011 study of cataloger librarians’ changing roles and responsibilities at academic Association of Research Libraries. The study participants, cataloging department heads, report that cataloger librarian roles are expanding to include cataloging more electronic resources and local hidden collections in addition to print materials. They are also creating non-MARC metadata. The increased usage of vendor products and services is also affecting the roles of cataloger librarians at some institutions. The article explores what skills cataloger librarians will need in the future and how libraries are providing training for that future.  相似文献   

18.
In 2014, the Ohio Library and Information Network (OhioLINK) overhauled its consortial cataloging workflows by switching to what has been termed a model of “cataloging from the center.” For more than 20 years, the Ohio academic library consortium relied on volunteers from its member institutions to catalog consortially purchased materials. Consolidating the consortial cataloging into the OhioLINK office allowed for revising the various workflows. Since 2014, the cataloging workflows for these shared electronic resources have improved efficiencies, allowing records to be provided to members in a more timely manner.  相似文献   

19.
Abstract

The availability and use of electronic cartographic resources is growing rapidly and has affected all aspects of map librarianship: acquisitions, reference and information services, and cataloging. Map librarians are questioning current practices, juggling priorities, shifting focus, and changing procedures as electronic cartographic materials become a larger part of their map collections. Cataloging practices are no exception to this transformation. This paper presents a preliminary examination of current cataloging rules, guidelines, and practices for electronic cartographic material, focusing on access points.  相似文献   

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