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基于新价值观的档案保护理念与学科发展 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
新时期档案的科学发展,带动档案相关学科的转型.本文阐述了新价值观及其指导下档案保护学科研究的必然性与迫切性,分析了当前学科建设面临的发展困境和档案保护工作遇到的挑战,从动态运行、整体性保护的视野对档案保护学科发展理念进行了新思考,并对档案保护学科的发展趋向进行了较深入的理论与实践的探索. 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 存储载体的选择是数字档案资源长期保存的关键问题,磁光电混合存储是一种集磁存储、光存储和电存储的优点于一体的存储方式,探索其在数字档案资源长期保存中的应用具有较强的理论研究意义和实践指导价值。[方法/过程] 通过对当前数字资源和数字档案长期保存研究现状的总结,提出载体选择是数字档案资源长期保存中的重要问题;梳理数字档案资源长期保存载体的相关标准、实践应用、常用载体适用性以及性能需求;介绍并分析磁光电混合存储在数字档案资源长期保存中的优势;以中国科学院档案馆的应用为案例,介绍磁光电混合存储在数字档案资源长期保存中的应用探索。[结果/结论] 尽管磁光电混合存储尚存在标准不完善、软硬件仍需改善等不足之处,但其具有绿色节能、总体拥有成本低、存储寿命长、安全可靠、支持多种备份模式等多方面的优势,是符合数字档案资源特性和长期保存需求的最佳选择。 相似文献
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作者指出了影响档案学学科发展的主要因素;论证了档案、档案工作或档案规律不能成为档案学的学科研究对象;分析了图书馆学、情报科学与档案学的根本差异,指出能够凸显档案学本质特征的学科研究对象是:信息资源的档案化管理与人类记忆的长期保存。作者论述了信息化环境给档案学发展带来的机遇,以及档案学可持续发展的努力方向。 相似文献
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Jessie Lymn 《档案与原稿》2013,41(1):44-57
Jessie Lymn is a PhD Candidate at University of Technology Sydney (UTS) and a casual academic in the Information Studies programs at both UTS and Charles Sturt University. Her doctoral research focuses on the archival practices of subcultural communities and how this furthers temporal and spatial understandings of archives. Building on Eichhorn’s concept of ‘archival genres’, this article considers the recent spate of zine anthologies published in Australia and the United States as examples of these genres. It proposes that the anthologies are archives of content, form and practice, given that they commonly reproduce entire zines as visual material, not just text, and are produced by members of zine communities. This article argues that the anthologies’ narratives, presentation and distribution preserve ideologies of zine culture and that archival genres create spaces for the preservation of practices. 相似文献
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Zoitsa Gkinni 《资料收集管理》2013,38(3):127-148
The growing interest in the preservation of archival and library collections in Greece and the lack of documentation in this field led to a nationwide survey to explore the preservation status in Hellenic (Greek) cultural institutions, including public, municipal, academic, and bank libraries as well as the General State Archives. This article describes the survey's background and methodology, presents key findings on the preservation management and actions undertaken, provides a sound documentation on the state of the art regarding preservation, and sets future goals. 相似文献
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Karen F. Gracy 《Archival Science》2004,4(3-4):335-365
This paper seeks to present a new direction for archival research: ethnographic fieldwork. The author argues that this set
of qualitative methods presents new opportunities for researchers to study phenomena in archival settings. Using the author's
research on competing definitions of value in the world of film preservation as a case study, this article gives readers unversed
in ethnography and grounded theory a primer which may be used as a starting point for considering how to apply such qualitative
methods to the design of new research agendas and to solve questions specific to the archival domain.
This paper is a revised version of the methodological chapter of the author's dissertation:The Imperative to Preserve: Competing Definitions of Value in the World of Film Preservation, PhD dissertation (Los Angeles: UCLA, 2001). 相似文献
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档案法律应融入整个数据法律体系,其内在逻辑在于“数据”与“档案”的密切关系,即“数据态”是档案的存在形态之一,档案是需要长久保存的数据,对国家和社会具有保存价值的数据需要归档。然而,当前档案法律在数据长期保存中的角色有待明确,数据法律对档案工作造成挤压,档案法律对数据归档的解释力不足,为公共利益的存档与个人数据权益存在矛盾。为此,应该重塑“档案”认知和“归档”思维,构建数据协同治理机制,促进档案法律和数据法律下位法的协调。 相似文献
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《Journal Of Archival Organization》2013,11(1-2):193-213
SUMMARY This article examines what is implied by the term “trusted” in the phrase “trusted digital repositories.” Digital repositories should be able to preserve electronic materials for periods at least comparable to existing preservation methods. Our collective lack of experience with preserving digital objects and consensus about the reliability of our technological infrastructure raises questions about how we should proceed with digital-based preservation practices, an emerging role for academic libraries and archival institutions. This article reviews issues relating to building a trusted digital repository, highlighting some of the issues raised and possible solutions proposed by the authors in their work of implementing and acculturating a digital repository at Rutgers University Libraries. 相似文献
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“城市记忆工程”与档案事业发展研究综述 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
“城市记忆工程”缘起于中国文化名人开展的历史文化保护活动,档案部门结合自身的优势和需求将其进一步扩大.从实质上说,档案部门并不是城市记忆唯一的保护和传承者,文化、文物保护部门等各种活动主体和社会组织,都在自觉不自觉地做着城市历史文化的延传工作.本课题就工程目前开展的实践和研究现状进行一定的梳理,有利于我们对这一现象有一个更加全面、深刻的认识. 相似文献
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21世纪以来,档案多元论逐渐走入档案界的视野。西方后现代主义思潮为档案多元现象及档案多元论研究提供了哲学和方法论指导。以美国为首的欧美国家历史、文化、社会学研究的开展对档案工作提出新要求,直接推动档案多元论观点的形成和发展。当前,国外档案多元论研究的主题包括：档案多元论视域下档案馆业务拓展、电子文件管理和长期保存、社会记忆及非主流社会群体文化构建、全球档案研究与教育活动的发展。档案多元论对我国档案馆业务工作革新、少数民族档案资源的保存与开发、档案学研究活动的多元化与社会化发展、档案教育及人才培养模式创新具有重要的启示意义。 相似文献
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This article analyses the extent to which archival exemptions for historical, scientific and statistical research in privacy
legislation support preservation in selected European Union countries, and comparable aspects of Australian, American and
Canadian law within a legal, ethical and digital archival perspective. The authors recommend that the further processing of
personal data under data protection law be given a wider scope of interpretation for archival preservation purposes in both
the public and private sector, coupled with the use of researcher and archival codes in relation to access to personal data.
They also recommend early appraisal and integration of privacy with freedom of information and archival regimes.
相似文献
| Malcolm ToddEmail: |
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The Future of Presidential Libraries: Assessing Alternative Models from a Legal Research Perspective
Timothy J. Gallina 《Legal Reference Services Quarterly》2013,32(4):229-254
Presidential libraries—each a unique combination of archival depository and historical museum—offer visitors an invaluable opportunity to examine millions of papers, records, and artifacts from the administrations of our chief executives. In response to a congressional directive to consider means of reducing costs and improving the preservation of and access to presidential records, the National Archives and Records Administration has proposed five alternatives to the current presidential library system. This article analyzes these alternative models from the perspective of the legal research community. After discussing the role of presidential libraries in legal research, this article considers the merits of each model and concludes that a central archival depository would best meet the information needs of legal researchers. 相似文献
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档案数字资源的长期保存一直是档案部门的核心工作。随着信息技术的发展,档案数字资源海量增长,为确保电子档案的真实性、完整性、可用性和安全性,选择适合的存储介质至关重要。本文对蓝光光盘的技术现状和存储优势进行深入分析,以期为解决档案数字资源长期保存的困境提出有效路径和选择,进而推进档案数字资源的长期保存和有效利用。 相似文献
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In most states in the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the national archives acts were enacted shortly after independence and modelled closely on British archival legislation. These acts were mostly written with paper records in mind, while being silent on records that appear in other media such as microfilm, audiovisual and electronic. This study provides a qualitative content analysis of archival legislation to assess the extent to which provision is made for the management and preservation of records created in networked environments in selected countries (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania Zambia, and Zimbabwe) in the SADC region. The key finding suggests that while the archival legislation in South Africa makes provision for the management of electronic records, the pieces of legislation for the other countries are silent on this issue. Furthermore, all the pieces of legislation are silent on whether electronic records can be admissible as evidence in a court of law. The study recommends that the SADC should consider adding a legal instrument in the form of a protocol treaty on archival legislation and designing a model law or statute on electronic records management and preservation to be customised by member states. 相似文献
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我国档案馆、图书馆等机构保存了大量的缩微胶片档案,醋酸综合症是影响缩微胶片档案寿命最为重要的原因。近30年来,缩微胶片档案一直受到醋酸综合症的困扰,如何及时监测醋酸综合症是影像档案保护研究的热点和难点。本文对中国民族图书馆缩微胶片档案的保存现状进行调研,以AD试纸监测醋酸综合症发生、发展及其对缩微胶片档案的影响。研究发现,AD试纸能够准确监测醋酸综合症的发生,在缩微胶片档案保护中起到预示和监测作用,能够更好地防治醋酸综合症。 相似文献
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Laura Millar 《档案与原稿》2017,45(2):59-76
The profession of digital archivist is crystallising, fundamentally challenging traditional archival roles. The very nature of digital records also challenges the sustainability of archival systems and collections. Records that used to stay stable for decades in an analogue world now risk being lost or damaged within moments of creation. How should archivists react to these changes? Archivists have to lift ourselves out of our analogue environment and focus more effort on forging a new path, to reposition archives, archival institutions and archival practitioners more strategically for the future. To do this, archivists must resist the temptation to think that we and we alone – as people, as archivists or as today’s archivists as opposed to yesterday’s archivists – can come up with the ultimate solution to the world’s recordkeeping problems. Archivists must keep innovating, absolutely. But we also need to be agile and flexible, remembering that anything we come up with today will be superseded at some point in the future – increasingly, in the very near future. Archivists need to forge links with archives, systems and people in order to come up with approaches to records and archives care that remain usable now and flexible well into the future. 相似文献
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本文以北京全景视觉网络科技股份有限公司诉成都日报社侵害作品信息网络传播权纠纷案为引入案例,探讨此案中关于电子证据的认定争议。系统比较了人民法院保全、公证处保全、市场现存第三方存证机构保全三类电子证据保全途径的优势与局限性,指出目前电子证据保全的重点与难点在于确定保全机构公信力与资质的前提下实现数据的实时保全,以保障电子证据生成、传输、存证全程的真实性。进而从证明力、专业经验、资质和效率方面分析了档案服务机构参与电子证据保全的优势,提出了“档案服务机构全程管理+档案行政管理部门与相关行业协会监督与评估+公证、鉴定、司法机构合作增强证明力”的电子证据保全模式,并为该模式的推进提出建议：实现切合司法需求的电子文件实时保全与全程管理、推进档案服务外包行业的规范化建设;拓展与公证、鉴定等机构的业务合作。为档案服务机构的服务拓展提供了参考。 相似文献