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1.
Eetu Pikkarainen 《Journal of Philosophy of Education》2014,48(4):621-636
In this article, the concept of competence is studied from the point of view of the semiotics of education. It will be claimed that it is a central key concept when we are trying to analyse the meaning of education. Educational action can be reasonably understood as an insecure and complicatedly mediated trial to affect another person's competence. First, the recent discussion about the concept of competence and its relatives is shortly reviewed. Then, competence is analysed and defined according to Greimassian semiotic theory as a basic determining character of an acting subject. At the same time as competence is indispensably central for understanding the subjects of action, it is problematically empirically ineffable. This ineffability has a special meaning in education, where we must try to both plan our own educative action and evaluate the learning of the student according to these invisible features. It is proposed that in the recent discourse of education, the very popular use of the concept of competence is misguided and problematically mixed with its conceptual counterpart performance. From this viewpoint, the concept of competence should rather be connected to the ontological concept of disposition. The problem of multi‐dimensionality of competence is considered with the help of the Greimassian conception of modalities to create a richer and more detailed picture of the role of competence in action, and especially in education. 相似文献
2.
成露霞 《河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2003,5(3):101-103
传统的艺术教育理念认为,艺术教育主要是培养人的综合艺术能力。随着时代的发展,这一传统理念已不适应艺术发展的需求。新理念认为:在培养人的综合艺术能力的同时,还应培养人们的整合创新、开拓贯通和跨域转换的多种能力,以促进人的全面发展。 相似文献
3.
Core competence and education 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Core competence is a managerial concept used toanalyse and develop key elements of business strategy. This article outlines the concept and applies it topost-compulsory education in the UK. Afterconsidering educational characteristics which might beconsidered to delineate core competence, an economicapproach is adopted. The educational perspectivesuggests accreditation as the core competence ofUniversities. The economic approach suggests that themarket trend toward lifetime learning might best bemet by institutions developing a core competence inrelationship marketing. The article concludes byconsidering the implications for the institutionalstructure of post-compulsory education. 相似文献
4.
Ilmi Willbergh 《课程研究杂志》2013,45(3):334-354
The paper aims to show how competence as an educational concept for the 21st century is struggling with theoretical problems for which the concept of Bildung in the European tradition can offer alternatives, and to discuss the possibility of developing a sustainable educational concept from the perspectives of competence and Bildung. The method of the study is conceptual analysis of ‘competence’ and Bildung. The paper concludes that (1) competence must be abandoned as an educational concept, as its problems cannot be solved due to the lack of a theory of educational content. With competence, the content aspect of education is obscured and hidden from public debate, and human autonomy is threatened. (2) Bildung can be revised as an educational concept by reinventing educational content as subject to interpretation and open debate by autonomous individuals on all levels from the transnational to the classroom. (3) A revised ‘mimetic’ concept of Bildung can prepare students for the knowledge society, as imagining is a type of higher order thinking essential for innovation and creativity. Instructional content in school is meaningful to students if they are able to imagine the representational object ‘as if’ it is both subject matter and real to them. 相似文献
5.
Daniel Olsson Niklas Gericke Wanda Sass Jelle Boeve-de Pauw 《Environmental Education Research》2020,26(5):742-760
AbstractThis study contributes to an operationalization of the concept of action competence for sustainability through the theoretical development and empirical validation of a new 12-item Likert-scale questionnaire: the Self-Perceived Action Competence for Sustainability Questionnaire, SPACS-Q. Other scales in environmental and sustainability education (ESE) typically measure concepts such as pro-environmental and sustainability attitudes and behaviors, and therefore do not fully cover the concept of action competence for sustainability. An action differs from a ‘mere’ behavior in that it is voluntary and targeted at bringing about change, which is the overarching goal of ESE. We define action competence as a latent capacity among individuals to act sustainably. We introduce a novel scale measuring this seminal concept. Totally, 614 Swedish adolescents aged 12-19 participated in this study. The scale includes three latent subconstructs: i) knowledge of action possibilities, ii) confidence in one’s own influence, and iii) the willingness to act. Confirmatory factor analyses, reliability measures and investigation of convergent validity reveal a questionnaire instrument with excellent psychometric quality. We put forward that the SPACS-Q is a novel and theory-driven, empirically reliable and valid, instrument, and encourage fellow researchers to use the SPACS-Q when investigating people’s action competence for sustainability in various contexts. 相似文献
6.
战略调整中的核心刚性探析 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
当企业环境或者企业能力发生变化时,企业需要对原来的核心能力进行调整或创新。而核心能力所表现出来的刚性特征,使其往往转化为核心刚性,成为企业持续发展的障碍。在分析核心能力刚性特征的基础上,对核心刚性进行界定,可以深入研究核心能力转化为核心刚性的原因,进而发掘出核心刚性所依附的载体,并有针对性地提出克服核心刚性、实现企业持续创新的对策。 相似文献
7.
Liisa Ilomäki Sami Paavola Minna Lakkala Anna Kantosalo 《Education and Information Technologies》2016,21(3):655-679
Digital competence is an evolving concept related to the development of digital technology and the political aims and expectations of citizenship in a knowledge society. It is regarded as a core competence in policy papers; in educational research it is not yet a standardized concept. We suggest that it is a useful boundary concept, which can be used in various contexts. For this study, we analysed 76 educational research articles in which digital competence, described by different terms, was investigated. As a result, we found that digital competence consists of a variety of skills and competences, and its scope is wide, as is its background: from media studies and computer science to library and literacy studies. In the article review, we found a total of 34 terms that had used to describe the digital technology related skills and competences; the most often used terms were digital literacy, new literacies, multiliteracy and media literacy, each with somewhat different focus. We suggest that digital competence is defined as consisting of (1) technical competence, (2) the ability to use digital technologies in a meaningful way for working, studying and in everyday life, (3) the ability to evaluate digital technologies critically, and (4) motivation to participate and commit in the digital culture. 相似文献
8.
刘蓉 《沙洋师范高等专科学校学报》2004,5(4):67-68,89
本文论述了交际能力的概念及其对外语教学的影响，然后以《新编大学英语》为例说明了如何在大学英语公共课中培养学生交际能力。 相似文献
9.
Paulo Abrantes 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》2001,47(2):125-143
In the recent evolution of Portuguese basic education, the concept of competence and the process of curriculum development
became major aspects of an innovative movement at a national level. Concerning school mathematics, this evolution provided
an opportunity to explore the way in which mathematical competence for all could be defined and interpreted with the purpose
of abandoning a technique-oriented view of the curriculum and the process of developing it. After describing the context and
exploring the concept of competence, this paper presents a formulation for the characteristics of mathematical competence
for all and discusses some of its implications. Finally, the paper tries to identify the obstacles that tend to emerge when
such an approach is proposed in the context of a national curriculum.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
10.
隐喻能力是构成语言概念流利和交际能力的重要组成部分,调查表明,大概每三句母语产出的英语句子中,就至少出现一次隐喻表达。因此,隐喻能力的高低在一定程度上直接决定学习者的语言能力。Azuma博士在前人研究的基础上,提出了隐喻能力由接受式隐喻能力和产出式隐喻能力两部分组成,后者比前者更难习得。对英语专业一年级学生进行实证研究,结果显示其接受式隐喻能力与阅读水平呈正相关,但接受式隐喻能力仍然偏低。 相似文献
11.
"素养"概念在进入中国教育学话语体系之前已历经较长时期的发展和演变,积累了丰富的意涵和思想。在社会学新制度主义理论视角下考察"素养"的概念史,发现其制度化过程包括发端于美国的"理论化"阶段(20世纪初至70年代)、传播至英国等国家的"合法化"阶段(20世纪80年代至90年代)以及制度扩散的"全球化"阶段(21世纪以来),呈现"同质化"和"松散耦合"现象,中国的"素养"概念正是作为制度的"素养"教育在全球扩散的产物。基于"素养"概念本身的复杂性和内在张力,应重视概念背后的多重内涵和价值取向,立足终身教育目标统合教育发展理念,并关注"素养"概念在"松散耦合"机制下的本土化建构,为全球教育发展提供"核心素养教育"的"中国模式"。 相似文献
12.
Judith Glaesser 《牛津教育评论》2019,45(1):70-85
This paper first provides a brief overview of the history and current usage of the concept of competence in academic research, and then undertakes a critical discussion of how the term is currently used in educational policy. The running example used throughout the paper is competence in foreign language learning. The PISA study is discussed to demonstrate how the concept of competence has come to prominence in the international discourse on education in recent years. Following this, particular attention is given to the situation in Germany where there has been a shift towards competence as an aim of teaching in recent years, coupled with an increased focus on standards and accountability. The relationship between competence and standards is examined critically, since some authors appear to use the two interchangeably whether or not this is justified. Finally, the Common European Framework for Languages (CEFR) and a German curriculum document are examined critically with regard to their use of the concept of competence. 相似文献
13.
函数概念是数学中最重要的概念之一,学生在中学已经接触过,他们在《数学分析》中不重视函数概念的学习。我们把函数思想史分为4个时期,在函数教学中介绍给学生,加深学生对函数概念本质的理解,让学生体会到函数概念是不断变化发展的,培养学生用发展的观点看待数学问题、分析数学问题、解决数学问题能力。 相似文献
14.
Maria Nikolajeva 《Cambridge Journal of Education》2010,40(2):145-159
This semiotically informed article problematizes the concept of literacy as an aesthetic activity rather than reading skills and offers strategies for assessing young readers’ understanding of fictional texts. Although not based on empirical research, the essay refers to and theorizes from extensive field studies of children’s responses to literature. The concept of the implied reader, derived from reception theories, is employed to explore the skills demanded in order to make meaning from fictional texts. The essay presents a number of interpretative codes, including anticipatory, narrative, hermeneutic, semic, symbolic and referential. The implication of these codes is investigated in their relevance for texts specifically addressed to young readers. The article argues that literary competence is an essential component of a child’s intellectual growth that should be trained and encouraged, and that the acknowledgement of this competence it is of overall importance for educational research as well as for practitioners. 相似文献
15.
J. Felix Lozano Alejandra Boni Jordi Peris Andrés Hueso 《Journal of Philosophy of Education》2012,46(1):132-147
With the creation of the European Higher Education Area, universities are undergoing a significant transformation that is leading towards a new teaching and learning paradigm. The competencies approach has a key role in this process. But we believe that the competence approach has a number of limitations and weaknesses that can be overcome and supplanted by the capabilities approach. In this article our objective is twofold: first, make a critical analysis of the concept of competence as it is being used in higher education, identifying its limitations and weaknesses; and second, present the potential of the capabilities approach for higher education and review its complementarity to the competence approach. We begin with a brief characterisation of the capabilities approach and its implications for education. Then we examine some implications of the competencies approach in higher education and the reasons that led us to choose the DeSeCo proposal for comparison with the capability approach. We then go on to compare the two approaches, addressing 1) the aims of education and 2) the concept of competence and capability. Finally, we address the implications of incorporating the capabilities approach in learning and teaching in higher education. 相似文献
16.
随着社会和经济全球化的发展，英语已经成了进行国际交流的语言，因此跨文化交际能力成为外语教育的最终目的。笔者首先从理论的角度探讨了在英语语言教学中培养学生文化意识的必要性，其次分析了跨文化交际能力的概念．最后对跨文化交际能力的培养提出了几点意见和建议。 相似文献
17.
Following a specification of the concept “competence” as it is applied in the context of the priority program we place recent efforts on competence assessment within established distinctions. Besides Cronbach’s differentiation of typical behavior and maximal effort and Cattell’s demarcation of test and questionnaire data additional discriminations against broader terms such as “ability”, “skill”, “talent” but also “intelligence” are desirable and necessary. The utility of the concept of competence relative to established terms needs to be demonstrated unequivocally in the future. 相似文献
18.
科学素养教育的意义及本土化诠释 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
张红霞 《清华大学教育研究》2002,23(4):20-26
我国现代教育目标经历了长期的发展过程，素质教育的提出是历史性的转折。创新教育概念的提出使素质教育在现阶段的重点任务更加具体化。然而，“科学素养教育”新概念的包含创新教育在内的、并融合了重要人文教育思想的更广泛的教育目标。通过对美国科学素养定义的实步本土化诠释、以及对我国目前科学素养方面存在问题的分析，提出科学素养教育应成为我国素质教育的切入点和主要内容、也是推进人文教育和科学教育融合的重要措施。 相似文献
19.
在促进以发展学生核心素养为理念的课程改革中,教师专业素养至关重要.本文结合对专业素养、特别是教师的专业素养文献的介绍,描述了一项启发式研究(Elicitation Study).通过对上海地区一线教育研究工作者(主要指教研员和专家型教师)关于教师专业素养的观点的调查,研究刻画出他们对教师专业素养的认识,包括专业素养的主要成分;并且指出不同职称、学段的教育研究工作者对教师专业素养的不同观点.希冀能启发并指向在后续研究中提出更合理、更细目化的教师专业素养模型,促进教师专业的发展,最终达到发展中国学生核心素养的目标.研究结果显示,从一线教育研究工作者(以数学学科为例)的观点中,我们可以得到教师专业素养是一个多维度的概念,它包含教师知识等在内的诸多因素,以及这些因素交互作用所产生的个人特征;具有较高职称的、工作于高中学段的教育研究者对教师专业素养的观点与其他工作者有明显差别. 相似文献
20.
In this article we discuss the social competence students should acquire to participate in society in an adequate manner. The focus is on social competence as an educational goal and on the question of how to evaluate the efforts of schools in enhancing the social competence of their students. First, a review study is presented of research on the social competence or pro-social development of students. Two perspectives figure in the literature on the meanings of social competence in modern society: an 'educating for adulthood' perspective and an 'educating for citizenship' perspective. Each emphasises different aspects of the social competence youngsters need to develop and follows a different line of thought in considering the task of education in enhancing social competence. In the second part of this article we select the components of social competence that should form part of the development of children and young people in a democratic society. We question what instruments are necessary to assess educational results in the field of social competence. On the basis of the review study we also analyse what type of instruments are currently available and what problems have been identified in measuring educational results in the field of social competence. The article concludes with a discussion of the normative character of the concept of social competence. 相似文献