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1.
文章以宁夏四所普通高校开设健身气功选项课的可行性为研究对象,运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计法等研究方法,分别对宁夏各高校开设健身气功课程的现状、师资力量、健身场地、学生身心状况及养生知识认知等方面进行了调查分析。调查结果显示:宁夏普通高校中仅有宁夏大学开设健身气功课程;各高校健身场地器材和师资力量均有利于健身气功课程的开展;各高校大部分学生在身心健康方面均有或多或少的问题;大多数学生均表示对健身气功选项课感兴趣。文章旨在为宁夏普通高校开设健身气功课程提供理论依据,通过开设此课程进一步提高学生身心健康状况,传承中华传统体育养生文化。  相似文献   

2.
杨昕莹 《辽宁体育科技》2003,25(6):59-59,78
开设体育选修课要充分利用现有的场地资源和师资力量,采取多种形式,满足学生的体育兴趣需要,进一步提高学生的体育知识、技术和技能,为社会服务。  相似文献   

3.
普通高校体育选项课教学模式的探讨   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
笔者采用文献资料和教学实验等方法,对当前普通高校开设体育选项课问题进行探讨。"选项"教学模式的教 学实验表明:选项课有利于学生身心的全面发展。学校场地、器材短缺,学生体育基础差是影响体育选项课教学质量的 不利因素。提出完善体育选项课教学体系,提高教学质量,实现体育选项课教学与终身体育的完满结合。  相似文献   

4.
对我国普通高校体育选修课的现状调研   总被引:22,自引:1,他引:21  
采用文献资料调研、问卷调查和数理统计等方法 ,对影响我国普通高等学校体育选修课的部分因素进行调查和分析。调查结果表明 :目前我国普通高校体育选修课的教学管理不完善 ,随意性大 ;项目设置欠新颖 ,课的组织形式和教学方法缺乏创新 ;缺师资和场地成为开设体育选修课的主要障碍 ;有偿双向选择选修课形式已被部分学生所接受 ,据此提出完善体育选修课的对策建议。  相似文献   

5.
本文采用体育测试、体育统计、调查分析等方法,对普通高校开设定向体育选修课进行了深入的实验研究。并提出定向体育选修课是未来普通高校体育课的发展趋势,是进行体育课程改革,加强素质教育,培养创新人才的有益尝试,值得进一步研究与推广。  相似文献   

6.
本调查采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法对南京市普通高校体育选项课的现状进行了调查和研究.分析得知当前体育选项课教学中,在教学目标、课程内容设置、教师队伍现状、教学物质保障以及教学评价等方面都存在着一定问题.针对上述问题,提出的改进建议:加快体育场地和设施建设;采取科学、合理的选项方法,引导学生正确选项;加强校际体育教师的交流,不断开发选项课的新项目;延长选项课的开设年限,大学三、四年级以体育选修课作为选项课的延续.  相似文献   

7.
网络教学是现代教育发展的必要手段,是时代和社会发展的需要.普通高校体育选修课网络教学顺应了现代教学的要求,满足了体育选修课学生不同层次的需求,使个性化教学成为可能.网络支撑环境下实施普通高校选修课教学,是培养学生创新精神和实践能力的有效途径,有利于促进学生的个性发展,同时也为学科建设开辟了新的途径.本文从网络教学分析以及教学设计等方面探讨普通高校体育选修课的构建,希望能推动普通高校体育教育改革的进一步发展.  相似文献   

8.
艺术类院校开设体育舞蹈选修课的现状及对策分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过对艺术类院校体育选修课开设情况的调查,发现艺术类院校体育舞蹈选修课开展过程中,存在学生对学科了解较少、师资紧缺、缺乏统一教材、场地不足等问题.为此,应加大投入,引进高素质专业人才,提高教学质量,激发学生的学习兴趣.  相似文献   

9.
通过对湖北省3所高校体育教育专业选修课情况的调查表明:这3所学校存在必修课开设较多,选修课开设不足的问题,学生对选修课的认识趋于理性。建议湖北省各高校应开设更多的选修课,并编制课程指南,主管部门应对课程结构设置进行监督和指导。  相似文献   

10.
对普通高校开设体育游戏选修课的研究   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
通过对当前普通高校体育游戏在体育教学中的运用现状分析,对体育游戏的教育功能进行论述,突破体育游戏作为教学方法应用到体育课的局限,建议普通高校开设体育游戏选修课。  相似文献   

11.
This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue.  相似文献   

12.
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae.  相似文献   

13.
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer.  相似文献   

14.
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果:(1)近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;(2)城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;(3)乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;(4)城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。  相似文献   

15.
采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明:定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求.  相似文献   

16.
我国体育市场管理法规研究   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
采用调查法和比较法对全国体育市场立法和管理现状进行调查,对部分较早出台并有一定代表性的省市的体育市场管理法规的立法和管理情况进行了研究,提出了体育市场管理立法和管理的原则、基本程序、措施及其一般模式,为规范全国体育市场管理提供参考依据。  相似文献   

17.
重新认识体育的社会关联   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论,体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关,体育与教育部分重叠,体育与宗教最为近缘,体育可借用科学手段,体育的艺术禀性日益明显,体育与养生反映着两种人生观。  相似文献   

18.
本文在专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计和文献资料分析的基础上,探析了上海社区体育竞赛参与者的特点、参与者对社区体育赛事运作管理的看法等问题。在此基础上从引进社区体育赛事的志愿者、整合社区体育赛事的各种资源、开发社区体育竞赛的无形资产、组建非营利性的专业团队、规范社区体育赛事的服务管理等方面提出了进一步满足上海社区居民日益增长的体育竞赛参赛需求的对策与措施。  相似文献   

19.
对全面把握游泳训练环节的探讨   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
从系统观点出发,结合训练实践,对全面把握游泳训练环节进行探讨。认为应强化非智力因素在运动员多年训练中的作用,在育材全过程中不断选材,从整体上把握动态训练的全过程,把培养高水平运动员的整个过程置于一个严格的科学控制之下。  相似文献   

20.
采用专门研制的摔跤测力装置,对过胸摔、挟颈背、拉臂转移和滚桥技术动作开始发力的力学特征进行测试分析,结果表明,上述动作开始的发力具有力值大和力的梯度大的特点,均有爆发用力的特征。其中过胸摔和滚桥主要把位发力最大,其总合力和力的梯度也最大。  相似文献   

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