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为了解拳击运动的损伤特点,在第八届全国运动会期间,我们对来自全国37个运动队,预决赛各阶段共829人进行了病史询问、赛前体检和当口体检,并且临场观察了7O8场比赛,旨在通过调研分析,揭示拳击运动员运动损伤率、损伤分布特点及其发病因素的作用规律,并据此提出对策、建议,为改进拳击运动员身体、意识、技战术及比赛能力的训练,积极有效地做好运动损伤的预防工作提供参考。1调研标准、对象、时间和方法1．1调研标准调研统计严格限定在人运会预赛和决赛过程中所发生的运动损伤。凡在比赛中被医务仲裁依据AIBA医务委员会制定的医务… 相似文献
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目的:调查拳击运动员损伤发病规律.方法:以广东省33名(男18,女15)拳击运动员为调查对象,进行为期一年的纵向调查.结果:损伤以腰肌劳损为主,其次是肩袖损伤.损伤部位最主要是在躯干的腰背部以及上肢的肩锁部,各占28％.其次是下肢的膝关节,占16％;损伤的性质以慢性损伤为主,占55.6％;急性损伤为辅,占44.4％.急性损伤部位是肩部为主;而慢性损伤以腰部和肩部损伤为主,各15例次,各占33.3％;结论:腰部和肩部损伤成为广东省拳击运动员的主要损伤,因此在以后的训练和比赛中应该更加强腰部和肩部的保护以及积极治疗,防止转为慢性损伤,从而达到提高训练质量和比赛成绩的效果. 相似文献
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通过对全国、全省跆拳道比赛医务监督的工作程序观察,在某些环节上尚有不够科学化和规范之处。为了最大限度保障运动员人身安全,参照拳击比赛医务监督工作程序,在全省的跆拳道比赛中,完善医务监督的工作,使整个跆拳道项目更加健康有序的持续发展。 相似文献
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针对拳击比赛中,常见运动损伤“鼻衄”医务监督的裁定尺度（ 包括标准、原则及有关问题）进行总结回顾性的探讨;并提出了目前拳击医务监督实践中存在的问题及对今后医务监督工作的展望。 相似文献
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本研究通过对2011年欧洲拳击锦标赛81kg级决赛、半决赛共3场比赛中运动员运用抱头防守技术的情况进行分析与研究,找出其技术应用特点,以期为拳击运动的训练和比赛提供一定的参考和建议。1拳击防守技术概念拳击防守技术是指当对手进攻时,运动员以求抑制对手进攻或者最大限度地防守被对手击打到所使用的技术。 相似文献
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中外女子优秀拳击运动员比赛制胜因素表现差异的对比研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
运用对比分析法、录像观查法、数理统计法对国际拳联新规则实施后2016年世界女子拳击锦标赛与2016年全国女子拳击锦标赛的各10个级别决赛录像进行研究与分析，总结出中国与世界女子优秀拳击运动员比赛制胜因素表现的差异。研究结果表明：（1）国外运动员前后手直拳、摆拳使用次数、击中次数和击中率均高于我国运动员；（2）国外运动员的迎击战术运用次数、击中次数、击中率均高于我国运动员，间接迎击战术运用效果优于直接迎击战术；（3）国外运动员后仰防守反击的击中率较低、其它的防守反击战术的击中率较高；（4）国外运动员较多运用两拳、三拳主动进攻战术且击打效果较佳；（5）国外运动员的步法调整进攻时机、防守反击次数、击中对手次数远优于我国运动员；（6）我国运动员防守反击战术单拳击打效果较佳、国外运动员多拳击打效果较佳；（7）我国运动员在犯规种类和犯规次数上高于国外运动员。根据研究结果提出我国女子拳击运动员有针对性的训练措施与建议。 相似文献
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江苏省部分优秀投掷运动员运动损伤调查 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
对国家女子投掷人才基地南通组16名现役优秀运动员进行了运动损伤调查。结果表明,优秀投掷运动员的受伤多发部位依次为膝、肩、手和腹。多发伤种与项目有关:推铅球易致肩袖伤、掌指关节扭伤、膝创伤筋膜炎;掷铁饼易致髌骨软骨病;投标枪易致肩袖伤、半月板损伤;掷链球易致腹外斜肌拉伤。局部运动负荷过大、技术动作不正确和身体疲劳是造成运动损伤的主要原因。科学安排训练和竞赛,注重对运动员的技术训练和技术诊断,加强对膝、肩等受伤多发部位的保护,提高对急性损伤的诊治水平,建立、健全运动员医疗制度和康复制度,对于预防投掷运动损伤和提高治疗效果具有积极作用。 相似文献
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Tennis practice, especially at elite levels, may place players at risk for debilitating musculoskeletal injuries. The aim of this study was to analyse the epidemiological pattern of retirements due to medical conditions sustained by tennis players during Davis Cup matches in the 2006–2013 period. All uncompleted matches due to a medical condition (injuries and illnesses) occurred in the above-mentioned competition were collected from the official source, registered and analysed according to published guidelines. The overall incidence of match retirements was 1.66% (12/719). The injury rate was 6.05/1000 playing hours; and 6.64/1000 match exposures. Musculotendinous lesions were the most common type of injury (66.66%). The incidence of lower-limb injuries was higher than upper-limb and trunk lesions. The incidence of retired matches due to medical conditions was higher in hard courts than in clay courts (2.97% and 0.90%, respectively; p = 0.04), while the median value of inactivity of injuries was 32.0 days (range 3–297). In conclusion, the incidence of retirements due to medical conditions in Davis Cup matches was low supporting the assumption that elite tennis is a low-risk sport activity. Findings provided scientific evidences of injury patterns among male professional tennis players and may contribute to conduct better injury prevention strategies. 相似文献
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韦桂富 《武汉体育学院学报》1997,(2)
本文通过对76例新鲜肘关节脱位复位后的处理与功能康复治疗，认为只要我们注重做好肘关节脱位复位后的固定、药物治疗、手法治疗以及功能锻炼等环节的处理，肘关节脱位复位后的功能恢复问题是不难解决的。 相似文献
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《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(8):753-762
AbstractTackling is an important skill for performance in rugby, yet little has been reported on tackler characteristics and its relationship to performance in competition. The aim of this study was to identify tackler characteristics and its association with tackle performance in matches. Eighteen matches of the 2010 Super 14 were analysed, which amounted to 2092 coded tackles. Tackler characteristics such as head position – in motion, up and forward, type of tackle – shoulder tackler, arm tackle or ball-carrier fend – absent, moderate, strong and leg drive–absent, moderate, strong or shoulder usage were coded and associated with tackle outcomes. Relative risk ratio (RRR), the ratio of the probability of an outcome occurring when a characteristic was observed (versus the non-observed characteristic) was determined using multinomial logistic regression. Having the head in motion decreased the tackler's chances of a successful tackle (RRR 2.24, 95% CI 1.72–2.92, p < 0.001) relative to an up and forward head position. Ball-carriers using a fend significantly decreased the tackler's probability of success (moderate fend RRR 2.97, 95% CI 2.04–4.31, p < 0.001). Moderate leg drive (RRR 0.36, 95% CI 0.26–0.50, p < 0.001) by the tackler increased the likelihood of tackle success. Head up and forward, counter-acting the ball-carrier fend, shoulder tackles targeted at the ball-carrier mid-torso, using the arms to wrap or pull, and leg driving were key tackler characteristics associated with positive tackle outcome in matches. Based on these findings, it is recommended that these technical characteristics are emphasised and incorporated into training to effectively prepare tacklers for competition. 相似文献
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国际体育仲裁院（CAS）从成立以来在各类案件的仲裁中频繁援引先例,并坚持用先例中的论证进行裁决,这种仲裁实践已经成为CAS在国际体育纠纷解决中的常态,在CAS涉中国当事人案件中更是如此。纵观近些年CAS涉中国当事人案的整体与个案,CAS援引先例的实践切实存在,不断影响着中国当事人与中国体育仲裁的发展。面对CAS援引先例的仲裁实践,中国当事人在国际体育纠纷仲裁过程中,应当发挥主动性,坚持提出先例的权利以及获取CAS援引先例理由的权利,并做好援引先例的前期准备和先例研究工作,同时中国需要重视CAS援引先例的仲裁实践,培养专门的研究人员,以CAS为范例建立体育仲裁机制。 相似文献
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论述了瑞士联邦法院对国际体育仲裁院（CAS）裁决进行司法审查的一般规定，从撤销或维持CAS裁决的案例等方面，论述了从瑞士联邦法院的司法审查对CAS的影响。以中国、美国、德国等的案例为例，论述了《纽约公约》缔约国对CAS之裁决的司法审查概况。许多CAS仲裁员有丰富的学术背景并接受了较多的仲裁任命。但是，我国乃至亚洲的仲裁员在CAS仲裁员中的比例极低，这是我国体育界和法律界都需要重视的问题，也是CAS要考虑的平衡仲裁员的地域分布问题。"公共政策"没有明确的定义，使得对相关案例裁决的结果难以准确预判。《纽约公约》缔约国众多，难以统一法律规定。作为对CAS仲裁裁决进行司法审查最频繁的国家，瑞士有必要对"公共政策"进行更明确的定义。基于反兴奋剂的严格责任原则，一些无辜的运动员受到了处罚。对于运动员特别是职业运动员来说，这无疑将影响到他们的生计。国际反兴奋剂机构、CAS和包括瑞士在内的国家立法机关都应该考虑改进严格责任规则，严惩兴奋剂事件中的肇事者，豁免对无辜受害者的处罚。 相似文献
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体育仲裁是国际体育领域解决体育纠纷的重要途径。运用文献资料等方法，对体育仲裁的受案范围进行论证。首先，对体育仲裁及体育仲裁权的来源进行了阐述。其次，对体育仲裁适用范围的内涵及条件进行分析和论证，认为：体育仲裁的适用条件主要是体育纠纷必须发生在竞技体育活动中或与竞技体育活动相关的事务中；体育纠纷应具有可仲裁性；体育纠纷当事人应具有处理体育纠纷案件的民事实体权利；体育纠纷当事人必须具有仲裁协议；强制适用体育仲裁解决的体育纠纷。最后，结合相关案例对体育仲裁受案范围的具体适用进行分析和论证。 相似文献
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论述了瑞士联邦法院对国际体育仲裁院（CAS）裁决进行司法审查的一般规定，从撤销或维持CAS裁决的案例等方面，论述了从瑞士联邦法院的司法审查对CAS的影响。以中国、美国、德国等的案例为例，论述了《纽约公约》缔约国对CAS之裁决的司法审查概况。许多CAS仲裁员有丰富的学术背景并接受了较多的仲裁任命。但是，我国乃至亚洲的仲裁员在CAS仲裁员中的比例极低，这是我国体育界和法律界都需要重视的问题，也是CAS要考虑的平衡仲裁员的地域分布问题。"公共政策"没有明确的定义，使得对相关案例裁决的结果难以准确预判。《纽约公约》缔约国众多，难以统一法律规定。作为对CAS仲裁裁决进行司法审查最频繁的国家，瑞士有必要对"公共政策"进行更明确的定义。基于反兴奋剂的严格责任原则，一些无辜的运动员受到了处罚。对于运动员特别是职业运动员来说，这无疑将影响到他们的生计。国际反兴奋剂机构、CAS和包括瑞士在内的国家立法机关都应该考虑改进严格责任规则，严惩兴奋剂事件中的肇事者，豁免对无辜受害者的处罚。 相似文献
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Relationship between leg stiffness and lower body injuries in professional Australian football 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
Pruyn EC Watsford ML Murphy AJ Pine MJ Spurrs RW Cameron ML Johnston RJ 《Journal of sports sciences》2012,30(1):71-78
Leg stiffness is a modifiable mechanical property that may be related to soft tissue injury risk. The purpose of this study was to examine mean leg stiffness and bilateral differences in leg stiffness across an entire professional Australian Football League (AFL) season, and determine whether this parameter was related to the incidence of lower body soft tissue injury. The stiffness of the left and right legs of 39 professional AFL players (age 24.4 ± 4.4 years, body mass 87.4 ± 8.1 kg, stature 1.87 ± 0.07 m) was measured using a unilateral hopping test at least once per month throughout the season. Injury data were obtained directly from the head medical officer at the football club. Mean leg stiffness and bilateral differences in leg stiffness were compared between the injured and non-injured players. There was no difference between the season mean leg stiffness values for the injured (219.3 ± 16.1 N x m(-1) x kg(-1)) and non-injured (217.4 ± 14.9 N x m(-1) x kg(-1); P = 0.721) groups. The injured group (7.5 ± 3.0%) recorded a significantly higher season mean bilateral difference in leg stiffness than the non-injured group (5.5 ± 1.3%; P = 0.05). A relatively high bilateral difference in leg stiffness appears to be related to the incidence of soft tissue injury in Australian football players. This information is of particular importance to medical and conditioning staff across a variety of sports. 相似文献