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1.
本研究采用陈国鹏等人修订的Marsh等人编制的“自我描述文卷(SOQ-Ⅱ)”,对西安市航天中学的156名学生进行了问卷调查,重点考察了自我概念的年级、性别的特点,以及在不同学业成绩上的差异。结果发现:(1)在自我概念的总量表和分量表上存在显著的年级差异,而未发现性别差异,无年级和性别的交互作用。(2)在自我概念的子量表上,性别差异显著。(3)在言语自我、数学自我、一般学校自我、体能自我等子量表,以及学业自我,非学业自我和总量表上,不同学业水平的学生有显著差异。表明学业成绩与中学生的自我概念有着密切的联系。  相似文献   

2.
《有余数除法的认识》是二年级(上册)教学表内乘除法的基础上安排的。学生经历过二年级上学期《平均分》的学习,以及表内口算除法的熟练掌握,学生对平均分的过程、含义有了一定的了解。  相似文献   

3.
一问题的提出分数是小学数学中的一个核心概念,小学生学习分数一般经历两个显性阶段:三年级"分数的初步认识"和五年级"分数的意义和性质"。三年级从"平均分"引入分数,人教版教材平均分一个"整体"(特指一个单独的物体),如月饼、正方形等;北师大版、苏教版等教材除了平均分单独的物体,还平均分"一个集合"(或称之为"群体"),如一堆蝴蝶、一些棋子等。五年级"分数的意义"是对三年级内容的延伸,平均分的对象主要是群体,如一把铅笔、一盒面包等。  相似文献   

4.
笔者采用《青少年心理健康素质调查表·应对分量表》,调查了1768名蒙古族中小学生的心理应对水平及发展趋势和特征。结果表明:(1)蒙古族青少年群体的应对水平部分维度存在显著的性别差异,其中在注重情绪表达的应对策略方面男生非常显著高于女生,而在针对情绪的身体策略方面女生显著高于男生;(2)重点学校青少年应对水平均高于一般学校;(3)不同家庭来源的蒙古族青少年心理应对水平存在显著差异,呈现出城市〉乡镇〉农牧区的递进层次;(4)蒙古族青少年心理应对水平存在显著的年级差异,总平均分上呈现出初二〉初一〉初三=高一〉高二〉高三〉五年级的年级发展趋势,其中初二是发展的高峰期,初二以后至高中阶段呈下降趋势。  相似文献   

5.
“平均分”是人教版小学数学二年级下册第二单元“表内除法(一)”的起始课程,是学生学习除法初步认识的基础。让学生理解平均分的意义。体验平均分方法的多样化,是“平均分”教学的重要内容。对于平均分方法多样化的教学,教材中的例2是这样编排的:呈现一幅“15个橘子平均分成5份”的主题图,通过三个小朋友合作研讨、动手实践,提出不同的平均分方法。有的说:“可以一个一个地分。”有的说:“可以每份放2个,这样分得快些。”  相似文献   

6.
采用自编量表对892名初中生的阅读元认知能力进行了调查研究。量表的编制依据元认知理论及语篇理解理论,共包括动机、策略、任务、调节、焦虑和能力六个分量表,量表具有较高的信度和效度。研究发现初中三个年级的学生在策略和任务两个分量表上有显著差异。不同性别的学生在除焦虑之外的五个分量表上差异显著。阅读理解测验成绩好的学生与差的学生在阅读元认知能力上差异显著。  相似文献   

7.
《考试周刊》2018,(36):56-57
目的:本文旨在语、数学科兴趣测验在2~4年级应用的信、效度。方法:采取随机整体抽样法,共发放了374份问卷,回收有效问卷321份。结果:2~4年级学生语、数学科兴趣分量表的克伦巴赫α系数分别为0.764和0.768,总量表的α系数为0.843;语、数学科分量表的重测信度为分别为0.539和0.364,总量表的重测信度为0.59;各分量表与原量表各分量表的相关为0.31~0.82,总分与原量表的相关为0.79。各分量表与所属量表的相关为0.38~0.85;各分量表与期末成绩相关为0.19~0.41。量表在性别、年龄变量上存在差异显著,城乡差异不显著。结论:该量表在2~4年级的信、效度良好。  相似文献   

8.
中学生学习策略与学业成绩关系研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
通过用中学生学习策略量表测查545名中学生,考察他们的学习策略使用特点以及对学业成绩的影响。结果表明:当前中学生学习态度较好、动机较高,但不善于进行自我检查反馈,容易焦虑,难以专心学习;女生比男生较多使用学习辅助策略进行学习,有较强动机,学习更有计划且善于分配时间;初一学生除焦虑分量表外,其它分量表的得分普遍比其它年级学生高,而高一学生在所有分量表上的得分都是最低的。在所有策略上表现出非常显著的年级差异;学习策略与学习成绩有密切的关系,但学习策略对学习成绩的解释却只有6.5%。  相似文献   

9.
利用四川省“小学教育教学改革研究共同体”专家组提供的试卷和问卷调查表,对我校小学六年级学生的数形结合能力进行了测试和问卷调查,发现学生的数形结合能力不容乐观,每个班的平均分都只在七十分左右,归类统计如表1所示。  相似文献   

10.
<正>【教学内容】苏教版五年级下册第52页。【教学过程】一、创设情境,复习导入1.生活引入播放一段广告视频。提问:从数学的角度看,你有什么发现?(板书:分数)明确:生活中处处有数学,人们平均分东西时产生了分数。(板书:平均分)2.回顾旧知师:(出示教材图)三年级上册,我们把一个物体、一个图形平均分,得到了分数;三年级下册,我们把一个整体、一个计量单位平均分,也得到了分数。你觉得分数是怎么产生的?(板书:分)  相似文献   

11.
目的:了解高职院校大学新生的心理健康状况及其特征,并以此为依据开展心理健康教育方法:采用大学生心理健康调查表(UPI)和90项症状清单(SCL-90)进行施测。结果:UPI阳性率为6.4%,SCL-90阳性率为0;男女生在UPI总分及25题上的得分没有差异,而在SCL-90的抑郁、焦虑、恐怖因子上两者存在显著性差异,且女生明显高于男生;2010级学生和2009级学生测评结果进行比较比例下降。结论:高职院校的心理健康教育需要进一步加强。  相似文献   

12.
小学生学习适应性研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
研究发现,小学生总体学习适应水平比全国理论水平高得多。综合小学低,中,高年级适应不良率来看,小学中年级适应性最差。就学习适应性不良的学生来说,城乡之间无显差异,但性别方面有显差异。就学习适应优良的学生而言,城乡之间无显差异,而性别之间虽亦无显差异,但从各分项测验看,男生优良率明显低于女生。  相似文献   

13.
'Mental models' used by automated scoring for the simulation divisions of the computerized Architect Registration Examination are contrasted with those used by experienced human graders. Candidate solutions (N = 3613) received both automated and human holistic scores. Quantitative analyses suggest high correspondence between automated and human scores; thereby suggesting similar mental models are implemented. Solutions with discrepancies between automated and human scores were selected for qualitative analysis. The human graders were reconvened to review the human scores and to investigate the source of score discrepancies in light of rationales provided by the automated scoring process. After review, slightly more than half of the score discrepancies were reduced or eliminated. Six sources of discrepancy between original human scores and automated scores were identified: subjective criteria; objective criteria; tolerances/ weighting; details; examinee task interpretation; and unjustified. The tendency of the human graders to be compelled by automated score rationales varied by the nature of original score discrepancy. We determine that, while the automated scores are based on a mental model consistent with that of expert graders, there remain some important differences, both intentional and incidental, which distinguish between human and automated scoring. We conclude that automated scoring has the potential to enhance the validity evidence of scores in addition to improving efficiency.  相似文献   

14.
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of formal practice sessions on the ability of first and second graders to use separate answer sheets on the California Test of Mental Maturity. The Ss were all 79 pupils enrolled in these grades at one elementary school. Academically, these Ss were above average. Through the use of a counterbalanced design, the CTMM was administered twice to all Ss; once employing the usual answer marking format contained in the test booklet and once employing a separate answer sheet preceded by a formal practice session. Significant mean raw score differences between formats of 10.30 and 7.19 were obtained for Ss in grades one and two respectively in favor of the booklet format. Accuracy scores, which removed the effect of speed from raw score performances, were also analyzed and the results confirmed the superiority of the booklet format. It was concluded that even with prior practice sessions, above average pupils in grades one and two are unable to utilize separate answer sheets in an effective manner.  相似文献   

15.
本研究运用小学生数学学习策略量表测查了795名小学生的数学学习策略使用情况。结果表明:(1)小学生数学学习策略量表有着较高的信度和效度,各维度的项目间具有良好的一致性。(2)不同学校、成绩组的小学生策略的使用有显著差异;四、五、六年级表现为先降后升的趋势;女生在各策略水平上均显著高于男生。(3)通过判别分析,发现监控调节策略是区分小学优、差学生的最好雏度。  相似文献   

16.
为了解毛南族地区小学生心理健康状况,采用"心理健康诊断测验"(MHT)对广西环江毛南族自治县521名农村小学生进行问卷调查。结果显示,毛南族地区小学生心理健康问题阳性检出率为1.9%,8个分量表中至少有一项呈阳性的检出率为73.7%;男生的孤独倾向显著高于女生(P<0.05),女生的恐怖倾向显著高于男生(P<0.001);不同年级小学生的心理健康状况呈显著差异(P<0.05);单亲、留守、寄宿小学生的心理健康问题显著高于双亲、非留守、非寄宿小学生(P<0.05)。  相似文献   

17.
The self-representation of children from 4 grades were studied: 5th grade (10–11 years), 6th grade (11–12 years), 7th grade (12–13 years) and 8th grade (13–14 years). In each class, good pupils (E +) were differentiated from poor pupils (E ?). Each child was asked to assess himself on 12 attitude scales from his point of view (own image, IP), from his teacher's point of view, and from his parents' and friends' (social images assigned to others: ISM, ISP, ISC). The teachers were also asked to assess the children on the 12 scales (real image of the teacher, IRM). The coherence of self-representation is estimated by the mean variation and by the correlations between images. The results show less coherence in the self-representation of the 6th grade. This decrease is greater for the pupils E ?when it is sustained into the 7th grade. The correlations between IRM and the images produced by the pupils are positive and significant in the 6th grade only with the pupils E +. All the results are interpreted as a transcient desorganization of the child's self-representation as he enters junior high school. This desorganization is due to the pupils' difficulty, mainly pupils E ?, in understanding how they are judged and assessed.  相似文献   

18.
民族地区小学生数学学习态度调查研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
本研究以民族地区194名少数民族和汉族小学生为被试,使用问卷法对小学生数学学习态度的现状进行调查,结果表明:1.少数民族学生对“数学用处”和“得到教师的关注少”的认识比汉族学生低;2.四年级数学态度得分最高,五、六年级出现下降趋势;3.女生数学态度均分高于男生,但男女生的数学成绩没有差异;4.数学态度在“对教师的看法”上存在地域差异,市区学生得分优于郊区和山区学生;5.数学学习成绩好的,其数学态度得分较高。数学态度与数学学习成绩是双向影响的,这在民族地区的数学教学中应给予充分重视.  相似文献   

19.
家庭心理环境是指人为因素形成的家庭条件,包括家庭中一切成员的世界观、气质、道德修养、家庭活动氛围等。研究采用家长报告法,用家庭环境量表(FES-CV)(第三修订版)对城市46名小学4年级学生进行调查。结果表明:(1)城市小学生家庭环境中的亲密度、娱乐性、组织性和控制性四个因子的得分显著高于全国常模,成功性因子显著低于全国常模;(2)城市小学生父母受教育程度和职业类型均对家庭环境因子的影响存在显著差异,但总体影响作用不突出;(3)在家庭知识性因子上,父母文化程度均为大学的得分高于或显著高于大专或高中家庭。母亲为企业职员的得分显著高于专业技术、无业和自由职业三类家庭;(4)在家庭情感表达因子上,父亲为企业职员的得分高于专业技术、政府和自由职业三类家庭;母亲为自由职业者的得分高于或显著高于无业、企业、政府和专业技术人员四类家庭;(5)父亲文化程度与家庭环境的知识性因子呈显著正相关,而与道德宗教观因子呈显著负相关;(6)母亲文化程度与家庭环境的控制性因子呈显著正相关。  相似文献   

20.
Longitudinal changes in pupils’ academic self-perception (as measured by Myself-As-a-Learner Scale [MALS]) were investigated between Year 6 and Year 10. The possibility of there being gender and attainment differences was also explored. There was a significant drop in mean MALS scores between Years 6 and 7. There was a further drop between Years 7 and 8 but this was small and not statistically significant. MALS scores remained largely stable between Years 7 and 10. Girls scored lower than boys on this measure and this difference reached significance in the Years 6 to 7 data. The results showed that higher attaining pupils (as measured by the Key Stage 2 levels in English, Maths and Science) had higher average MALS scores. Implications for the standardisation arrangements of the MALS test are discussed, with particular reference to the desirability to include norms to incorporate attainment, age and sex.  相似文献   

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