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1.
The purpose of this study was to build a flexible mechanical system with a hydrostatic skeleton. The main components of this system are two type flexible bags. One is a structural bag with constant inner pressure. The other is an actuator bag with controlled inner pressure. To design the system, it was necessary to estimate both structural deformation and driving force. Nu- merical analysis of flexible bags, however, is difficult because of large nonlinear deformation. This study analyzed structural strength and driving force of flexible bags with the nonlinear finite element analysis （FEA） software ABAQUS. The stress con- centration dependency on the bag shape is described and the driving force is calculated to include the large deformation. From the analytical results, this study derives an empirical equation of driving force. The validity of the equation was confirmed by condition-changed analyses and experimental results. 相似文献
2.
ZHU Yuan-sheng 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2007,6(1):50-54
Geotextile tube technology has been increasingly used in dykes. In this work reinforcement theory and circle method were employed to examine the allowable tensile limit of the geotextile tube and the stability factor of the slip surface of the dyke. The formulas to calculate the layer-to-layer spacing and size of geotextile tubes applied to double prism dykes were deduced. The application of these formulas was illustrated by several examples. The calculation results indicate that unequal spacing arrangement is more economical than equal spacing and the layer number of required geotextile tubes decreases with the increase of allowable tensile strength of the geotextile. 相似文献
3.
郑军锋 《福建工程学院学报》2019,(4):307-313
对新建兴泉铁路黄塘车站挤密螺纹桩复合地基的桩、土沉降及应力进行监测,分析了路堤荷载下桩、土沉降及差异沉降变化规律,桩土应力比与差异沉降关系。结果表明:桩、土沉降及差异沉降均随路堤填土高度的增加而呈线性增大;桩顶和桩间土应力随路堤填土高度的增加均不断增大,且桩顶应力大于桩间土应力;桩土应力比随着桩土差异沉降的增加先增加后减小,最终趋于稳定。结合修正的Terzaghi土拱理论提出了简化桩土应力比随桩土差异沉降变化曲线。现场试验分析结果有助于完善挤密螺纹桩复合地基设计理论,为工程实践提供一定的参考。 相似文献
4.
周宏伟秦礼友叶世集林上顺 《福建工程学院学报》2019,(6):524-531
通过大变形有限元分析,对下伏土洞加筋地基条形荷载下应力扩散的作用机理和沉降进行研究,分析了条形基础置于土体上的土体附加应力扩散、土洞区内应力及沉降变化规律。结果表明,土洞区内出现应力集中,下伏土洞地基沉降主要是由于土洞区内软弱土体变形造成。加筋体会增强应力扩散从而减小沉降,加筋体长度和埋深均存在最佳值;多层加筋较单层加筋更利于应力扩散,且层间会出现未完全拱形应力集中区域;相同加筋范围,层数增大对应力扩散影响较小,增大加筋范围更有助于应力扩散。 相似文献
5.
包太 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2003,2(1)
1. Introduction At present, the construction of large-scale reservoirworks has given rise to many large-scale reservoirareas, the stabilization of slopes in these reservoirdistricts will be influenced by water waves. Thecirculating hydraulic loading caused by the waveproduces a great force on the slope, and especiallyforms a vibration wave force on the boundary of water surface and the slope earth, and even breaks the water-soil interface, leading to the excess pore pressurechanging along diff… 相似文献
6.
张静 《河北能源职业技术学院学报》2003,3(2):53-55
本文分析了几种常见的计算地基沉降的方法，着重介绍了考虑应力历史、侧向变形和有效应力对分层总和法的改进。提出影响地基沉降计算准确度的是：方法本身能否反映地基的成层性和非均质性；能否考虑到土的非线性特点。 相似文献
7.
This paper studies the effect of sample size on the stress-strain behavior and strength characteristics of geotextile reinforced sand using the finite element numerical analysis. The effect of sample size was investigated by studying the effects of varying the number of geotextile layers, the confining pressure and the type of geotextile. Modeling was performed on samples with five different diameters： 38, 100, 200, 500 and 600 mm. The elastic-plastic Mohr-Coulomb model was used to simulate sand behavior. Results showed that small-sized samples show higher values of peak strength and higher axial strain at failure in comparison with large-sized samples. The size effect on the behavior of samples became further apparent when the number of geotextile layers was increased or the confining pressure was decreased. In addition, the results indicated that the magnitude of the size effect on the mechanical behavior of reinforced sand decreases with an increase in the sample size. 相似文献
8.
林智勇 《福建工程学院学报》2016,(4):318-323
利用数值分析方法建立了软土地基模型,采用比奥固结理论,计算分析了真空预压下的软土地基流固耦合作用;并进一步分析了真空度损耗率、密封墙、塑料排水板打设深度等因素对软基加固效果的影响。分析结果表明:在抽真空早期,地表沉降增长很快,达到一定天数后,沉降值逐渐趋于稳定;真空负压沿深度、水平方向上损耗,在加固软土外围形成一个零孔隙水压力面;真空度损耗率、塑料排水板打设深度对真空预压加固软土的效果影响很大;侧向密封墙对加固区内土体影响不大,但其限制了真空负压的侧向传递,使影响区的地基沉降大幅减小。 相似文献
9.
To analyze the effects of width and thickness of each composition element of mixed steel U-rib-stiffened plates on the welding residual stress distribution, the distribution of the U-rib and the plate residual stress was calculated using a simplified calculation method. The method involved welding the mixed steel U-rib-stiffened plates for a structure with different sizes and different strength ratios of U-rib to plate. Based on a welding residual stress numerical simulation method validated by the blind hole method test, the distribution law of the mixed steel U-rib stiffened plate was studied. The results showed that the change of plate width has little impact on the welding residual stress and that the ratio of the thicknesses of the plate to U-rib stiffeners, the thickness of the plate, and the thickness of the U-rib has a great influence on the distribution of the welding residual stress. The thickness of plate and steel strength also greatly influenced the distribution width of the residual tensile stress. While analyzing the compression capacity of U-rib-stiffened plates, the simplified distribution of welding residual stress was used. 相似文献
10.
综合考虑罐-土之间的摩擦．采用接触单元模拟罐底板-基础间的相互作用。采用两种基础间的平均沉降量差作为边界条件,取代工程上难以准确计算或测量的基础基床系数或弹性模量,建立大型储液罐有限元计算模型,得到了罐底板大角焊缝区域的峰值应力计算值,并与应力实测值进行比较。结果表明,基于沉降量差的有限元计算方法的应力计算结果与应力实测结果相吻合,可以准确计算大型储液罐的底板应力。还可以通过基础沉降量实时监测。预测在用大型储液罐的剩余使用寿命。 相似文献
11.
基于Haake转矩流变仪,分别将α和β成核剂熔混到等规聚丙烯中以改变其结晶形态.用偏光显微镜法、X射线衍射法和力学性能测试方法研究了疲劳作用前后α晶和β晶相互转变及其结构性能.实验结果表明:α成核剂在降低球晶尺寸和增加结晶度同时,在晶胞内产生了内应力,在疲劳初期,结晶应力消除、拉伸强度增加,继续疲劳时,结晶度和拉伸强度都下降,疲劳后,β含量相对增加.当β成核剂用量较少时,β晶含量增加,拉伸强度降低;在β晶结晶度适中时,疲劳并不改变晶胞结构与结晶度,表现较好的耐疲劳性;结晶度较高时,疲劳降低了结晶度,但拉伸强度有所增加. 相似文献
12.
柔性浅基础不具备调整地基变形的能力,针对这一缺点,可在基底应力较大的部位设置强度较大的垫层,而在应力较小的部位设置强度较小的垫层,即通过在基底设置中心刚度大、边缘刚度小的变刚度垫层,以有效调整地基土的应力分布,改善地基土工作性状。采用PLAXIS2D有限元软件,分析比较了柔性浅基础下设置不同工况的变刚度垫层对地基土中应力分布及基础差异沉降的影响．发现在基底中部0．5～0．6倍基宽范围内设置变刚度垫层时,差异沉降控制效果最好。 相似文献
13.
吴波吴兵兵 《福建工程学院学报》2021,(4):322-329
地铁车站出入口通道暗挖施工具有很高的风险,为确保此类工程安全施工及量化评价施工可靠性,以南昌地铁3号线通道暗挖工程为依托,采用ABAQUS软件建立三维数值分析模型分别模拟上下台阶法施工和交叉中隔壁法施工。数值模拟结果表明,仅交叉中隔壁法能够满足安全施工和有效控制地层沉降的要求。针对交叉中隔壁法施工,采用有限元强度折减法计算得到无风险因素作用和风险因素最不利组合作用下的安全系数,由点估计法计算通道暗挖施工可靠度。研究结果表明:无风险因素作用时,通道暗挖施工失效概率仅为0.17%,当通道左上导洞开挖遭遇极端降雨天气时,失效概率达到99.7%。强降雨导致通道上覆土体强度降低,此时必须采取加固措施,否则通道施工安全和沉降控制将大概率无法满足要求。通道暗挖施工期间应高度重视监控量测工作,风险因素作用下通道围岩有显著的特征点位移变化,是一个渐进的过程,及时分析监测数据和采取相应技术手段,可避免施工安全风险的发生。 相似文献
14.
何朋立 《洛阳工业高等专科学校学报》2006,16(3):13-15
用有限元强度折减法计算出的安全系数作为评价隧道围岩稳定性的指标,借助于ANSYS程序,使用莫尔-库仑等面积圆屈服准则,计算嵩山隧道的安全系数,通过分析比较确定最优开挖方案;对隧道的开挖支护过程进行数值模拟,分析应力场、位移场、塑性区和支护结构内力变化规律,为隧道工程施工提供理论指导。 相似文献
15.
重塑黄土抗拉特性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过单轴拉伸试验,研究重塑黄土的拉伸特性.结果表明:在单轴拉应力作用下重塑黄土的应力应变曲线为应变硬化型,试样的破坏表现为脆性破坏.初始含水率对重塑黄土抗拉强度的影响极其显著,在干密度一定时,抗拉强度随初始含水率的增大呈先增后减的趋势,抗拉强度的最大值并非是土样最优含水量对应的值;干密度对重塑黄土抗拉强度有重要影响,抗拉强度随干密度的增大而增大;试样破坏时的极限拉应变随含水率的增大呈现先减小后增大的变化规律. 相似文献
16.
Bearing capacity and load transfer mechanism of a static drill rooted nodular pile in soft soil areas 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The static drill rooted nodular pile is a new type of pile foundation consisting of precast nodular pile and the surrounding cemented soil. This composite pile has a relatively high bearing capacity and the mud pollution will be largely reduced during the construction process by using this type of pile. In order to investigate the bearing capacity and load transfer mechanism of this pile, a group of experiments were conducted to provide a comparison between this new pile and the bored pile. The axial force ofa precast nodular pile was also measured by the strain gauges installed on the pile to analyze the distribution of the axial force of the nodular pile and the skin friction supported by the surrounding soil, then 3D models were built by using the ABAQUS finite element program to investigate the load transfer mechanism of this composite pile in detail. By combining the results of field tests and the finite element method, the outcome showed that the bearing capacity of a static drill rooted nodular pile is higher than the bored pile, and that this composite pile will form a double stress dispersion system which will not only confirm the strength of the pile, but also make the skin friction to be fully mobilized. The settlement of this composite pile is mainly controlled by the precast nodular pile; meanwhile, the nodular pile and the surrounding cemented soil can be considered as deformation compatibility during the loading process. The nodes on the nodular pile play an important role during the load transfer process, the shear strength of the interface between the cemented soil and the soil of the static drill rooted pile is larger than that of the bored pile. 相似文献
17.
用于钢筋混凝土受弯构件补强加固的碳纤维织物的力学性能 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
讨论了用以测定碳纤维织物的抗拉强度及弹性模量等有关力学性能指标的相关方法 .对 5根碳纤维织物补强加固简支梁进行了试验研究和计算机模拟分析 ,试验数据与分析数据符合较好 ,说明碳纤维织物的实测力学性能指标可靠合理 .同时 ,在对试验数据进行分析整理的基础上 ,得出了碳纤维织物补强加固钢筋混凝土受弯构件正截面承载力的简化设计公式 . 相似文献
18.
In this paper we propose a degradation model to describe the damage-dependent behavior of saturated soft clay under cyclic loading, which is then applied to the analysis of a caisson breakwater. The degree of damage and remolding of soft clay is quantified by a damage parameter related to the accumulated plastic deviatoric strain. Through the correlation between the maximum pore pressure and the undrained strength of soft clay, we obtain a damage-dependent degradation model that employs the post-cyclic undrained strength degradation coefficient in terms of the cyclic stress ratio and the number of cycles. Based on the Tresca yield criterion, the degradation model of undrained strength of soft clay is numerically implemented in the user interface USDFLD of ABAQUS. The performance of this model is verified by a comparison between numerical results (finite element method) and experimental data (cyclic triaxial test). The model is applied to the numerical simulation of a caisson breakwater resting on a partially sand-filled soft clay seabed under cyclic wave loading. The cyclic stress distribution, pore pressure development, and strength degradation of the seabed soil are presented to illustrate the applicability and efficiency of the model in the analysis of the interaction between offshore structures and soft ground. 相似文献
19.
土工织物在岩土工程中的应用是近三十年来新兴起来的一门新技术.它已广泛应用于十多个基础产业部门兴建的工程中.但在房屋建筑中的应用例子尚属少见,本文作为一种尝试,将土工织物加筋薄层软土地基的成功经验加以介绍,并希望据此能进一步拓宽土工织物在工程中的应用领域. 相似文献
20.
Rocks are heterogeneous from the point of microstructure which is of significance to their dynamic failure behavior. Both the compressive and tensile strength of rock-like materials is regarded different from the static strength. The present study adopts smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) which is a virtual particle based meshfree method to investigate strain rate effect for heterogeneous brittle materials. The SPH method is capable of simulating rock fracture, free of the mesh constraint of the traditional FEM and FDM models. A pressure dependent J-H constitutive model involving heterogeneity is employed in the numerical modeling. The results show the compressive strength increases with the increase of strain rate as well as the tensile strength, which is important to the engineering design. 相似文献