共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 344 毫秒
1.
Using geotextile bag dehydrated soil to construct dikes for land reclamation to substitute conventional straw bags is an urgent need in Tianjin New Harbor, China. This paper introduces the method to build a dike for hydraulic filling. The soil for filling the geotextile bags was tested in wave trench ; the stress developed during construction was calculated by establishing a numerical model and compared with the tensile strength of the geotextile; the stability and settlement of the dike were estimated by performing centrifuge tests. Through this study, the following information was obtained: 1 ) The cohesionless silt with plasticity index less than 10 is suitable for filling the geotextile bags. The geotextile bag dehydrated soil consolidated very quickly even under the action of wave force. 2) A numerical model was devised to find the limit injection height and to calculate the tensile stress developed in the geotextile bags when they were piled up to form the dike. The calculated stress was compared with the strength of the geotextile, showing that the design is reasonably safe. 3) Centrifuge test results show that the designed dike will be stable and the settlement of dike will be less than the design requirement. 相似文献
2.
在文化、创意、美学意识盛行的现代社会,对年轻的消费族群而言,注重的不仅仅是产品的实用面及基本需求,"个人品味"也是重要的要求,产品的外型、美观、品牌、包装、设计感都列入购买考虑。国际精品名牌包的消费则是现代年轻人展现自我品味的表现。但青少年阶段在群体意识上表现又特别的强烈,故在精品购买决策上又会受到社会性的影响。年轻人对于进口名牌包的消费与影响其消费的因素相当复杂,值得深入的探讨。通过探讨知觉价值、社会影响、自我认同等因素对青少年购买进口名牌包之影响,发现青少年的精品消费有很强的社会性影响,不论是规范性或信息性。但青少年也不会一味地追求炫耀或展现财富而去采购高知名度的名牌包。 相似文献
3.
对蜜蜂悬停飞行时二维柔性翅气动特性进行了研究．建立了昆虫飞行的4种坐标系,包括地面坐标系、贴体坐标系、固定翼坐标系和柔性翼坐标系,分别表示昆虫的位置、姿态、翅膀运动形式及变形．对4种坐标系间的变换进行了研究,并指出在二维刚性翅研究中利用椭圆坐标系可以提高计算精度,减少计算量．建立了二维柔性翅模型,分析了气动力、力矩及功率变化情况．对计算结果进行了分析,并指出扑动开始及结束阶段大的升力和阻力峰值的产生是平动加速、加速旋转及马格纳斯效应的叠加;小的峰值归因于凸向来流和凹向来流作用;与压力、压力力矩和平动功率相比,黏性力、黏性力矩及转动功率较小,可以忽略． 相似文献
4.
灵芝代料栽培生产中,污染多以霉菌为主．实验对污染的菌袋做了如下处理：菌丝生长前期污染严重的,其培养料做发酵处理;中、后期污染的（菌丝长至袋长的1／3以上）进行脱袋覆土出芝．结果表明：经发酵处理的培养料,能用于平菇的生产,且菌丝校在正常料中恢复得快,生长健壮;覆土处理的能有效抑制杂菌蔓延 相似文献
5.
A double strut cable dome structural system was presented to improve the mechanical behaviour of a cable dome. This structure has good stability and is convenient to construct. To investigate its construction method and static performance, a structural model with a 6-m diameter was designed. From the nodal equilibrium equation, the calculation formulas for the prestress distribution with self-weight considered were deduced. Two types of construction methods, namely, assembling at high altitude and integral lifting, were adopted in the shape-forming process of the double strut cable dome, monitoring the internal force of the cable-strut components and the structural deformation. According to loading tests under full-span load and half-span load, the static behaviour of the structure was obtained and compared with the results from finite element analysis. Using the formulas deduced in this paper, the actual initial prestress considering self-weight for a double strut cable dome can be obtained accurately. This structure was suitable for tensioning the outer diagonal cables to apply prestress. Combined with the construction method for integral lifting, the difficulty and workload of the construction process can clearly be reduced, making the structure favourable for engineering application. Under an external load, the internal force of the ridge cables and inner diagonal cables decreases and the internal force of the other components increases. The results of the model tests were in good agreement with those of the finite element analysis. 相似文献
6.
研究了利用分布式点力源作为次级力源对封闭空腔内的结构辐射噪声进行控制的问题,并对封闭空腔中结构辐射噪声的控制机制进行了分析.建立了包含2块简支弹性板的矩形封闭空腔,并将其作为研究对象.通过对初、次级声场以及结构-声耦合的特性分析,以减小腔内声场的声压级为最优控制目标,分析比较了在不同位置及参数的次级点力激励下腔内声场的声压级响应.仿真结果表明,在2块弹性板上施加联合激振力控制腔内噪声的效果要明显好于激振力只作用在受激弹性板上. 相似文献
7.
对机器人柔性变形误差模型的建模进行了研究,分别建立了机器人运动学参数辨识模型、关节柔性参数辨识模型以及连杆柔性参数辨识模型,并在此基础上推导出运动学参数与柔性参数的耦合误差模型。结果显示,对于在进行运动学参数辨识时有必要考虑机器人柔性变形的影响,本研究可为进行柔性参数的辨识以及运动学参数的辨识提供参考。 相似文献
8.
针对非平面上的压力分布数据采集需求,设计一种基于柔性薄膜压力传感器阵列的快速压力分布采集系统。以人体皮肤为实验采集对象,设计由柔性薄膜压力传感器阵列为测量传感器、STM32芯片为主控的嵌入式数据采集系统,再通过优化的并行式采集电路和统筹式采集算法,实现压力分布数据的快速采集。以单通道式（A1）与并行式（A2）采集电路,以及顺序式（B1）与统筹式（B2）软件算法为测试条件,压力分布数据的总共采集时间分别是26.722s（A1+B1）、12.165s（A1+B2）、0.498s（A2+B1）、0.187s（A2+B2）。测试结果表明,该系统可以快速、准确地完成针对包括肢体皮肤在内的非平面上压力分布数据的采集。 相似文献
9.
为了分析不同倾角结构面对裂隙岩体强度及变形性质的影响,本文通过数值模拟的方法,分析了0°、15°、30°、45°、60°、75°、90°7种典型倾角结构面岩体在三轴压缩条件下的应力应变响应,并从微观角度分析了结构面的变形性质.研究结果表明：在相同围压条件下,随着结构面倾角的增大,不同倾角结构面岩石试件抗压强度呈先减小后增大趋势;含有90°倾角结构面的岩石试件的抗压强度与含有0°倾角结构面岩石试件的相等;随着结构面倾角的增大,结构面上的剪应力的变化趋势是由中部向结构面倾向方向的两侧扩展,并且逐渐趋于集中. 相似文献
10.
The Arlequin framework proposed by Ben Dhia in 1998 is a flexible and robust method for conducting global/local analysis of
structures and materials. A penalty version of the Arlequin framework for the study of structural problems involving large
deformation is considered here. The implementation of the penalty-based Arlequin framework into ABAQUS is then explored and
the corresponding Arlequin user element subroutine is developed. Geometric nonlinear simulations of a cantilever beam and
a shallow arch are conducted and the choice of the coupling operator with an appropriate penalty parameter is studied. The
numerical results justify the feasibility of the proposed method, ensuring its further application to more complicated problems
involving geometric or material nonlinearities. 相似文献
11.
彭家寅 《内江师范学院学报》2011,26(12):1-5
引入了模糊袋自动机和模糊袋语言的概念,给出了模糊袋自动机的状态转换图,讨论了模糊袋语言重复序列在状态转换图的结构特征,给出了Chomsky文法模糊语言与模糊袋语言的关系．指出了模糊正规语言类、模糊袋语言类、模糊上下文有关语言类之间的包含关系,及模糊袋语言类与模糊上下文无关语言类交叉关系． 相似文献
12.
In this paper, white light digital image analysis in frequency domination area for measuring 3D displacement is put forward. The measuring system has the characteristics of wholefield, non-contact and omnibearing measurement. It is simple and the coherent light is not demanded. Gray images before and after deformation are recorded using two CCDs at two different shooting angles, then digitalized and analyzed by frequency domination correlation arithmetic. The 2D displacement obtained is used to formulate 3D displacement via mathematical transformation, The experimental plate is 40 mm in length, 30 mm in width and 10 mm in height. The definite displacement is given using a 3D precise adjusting frame. The 3D displacement is calculated and compared with the definite displacement. The error is 4%-11% and the availability of this method was certified. Using this method, the compression deformation of a thin-wall cylinder with 140 mm in height, 64 mm in inner diameter and 64,6 mm in external diameter, was also measured. This method is proper to measure dynamic deformation. 相似文献
13.
The objective of this study was to develop, as well as validate the strongly coupled method （two-way fluid structural interaction （FSI）） used to simulate the transient FSI response of the vertical axis tidal turbine （VATT） rotor, subjected to spatially varying inflow. Moreover, this study examined strategies on improving techniques used for mesh deformation that account for large displacement or deformation calculations. The blade＇s deformation for each new time step is considered in transient two-way FSI analysis, to make the design more reliable. Usually this is not considered in routine one-way FSI simulations. A rotor with four blades and 4-m diameter was modeled and numerically analyzed. We observed that two-way FSI, utilizing the strongly coupled method, was impossible for a complex model; and thereby using ANSYS-CFX and ANSYS-MECHANICAL in work bench, as given in ANSYS-WORKBENCH, helped case examples 22 and 23, by giving an error when the solution was run. To make the method possible and reduce the computational power, a novel technique was used to transfer the file in ANSYS-APDL to obtain the solution and results. Consequently, the results indicating a two-way transient FSI analysis is a time- and resource-consuming job, but with our proposed technique we can reduce the computational time. The ANSYS STRUCTURAL results also uncover that stresses and deformations have higher values for two-way FSI as compared to one-way FSI. Similarly, fluid flow CFX results for two-way FSI are closer to experimental results as compared to one-way simulation results. Additionally, this study shows that, using the proposed method we can perform coupled simulation with simple multi-node PCs （core i5）. 相似文献
14.
The damping ratios of RC buildings and steel tower are 0. 05 and 0. 01 respectively, so a steel tower topping an RC building comprises a non-proportional damping system[1,2]. Due to the difficulty of dynamic analysis for non-proportional damping systems[3-5] , these systems are usually simplified as proportional damping ones with equivalent damping ratio. The equivalent damping ratio takes a value more than 0.01 and less than 0. 05. To compare the results calculated using the non- proportion… 相似文献
15.
铝合金超常铸轧辊强化内冷实验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
运用模拟试验方法，探讨了铸轧辊内冷水槽结构型式、冷却水流参数、在冷却水槽内设置扰流元件对铸轧辊强化内冷冷却效果的影响规律。所得结果对铝合金超常铸轧机铸轧辊的内冷结构设计具有重要参考价值。 相似文献
16.
Aiming at the large deformation and support problems of high-stress and broken-expansion surrounding rock, and taking 1 000 m level roadway of Mine II in Jinchuan as the research object, an investigation on the deformation and damage of roadway surrounding rock and an analysis of its mechanism were carried out. The gray correlation theory was used in support scheme optimization design. First, causes and mechanism of deformation of the 1 000 m horizontal transport channel were analyzed through field investigation, laboratory test and data processing methods. We arguued that poor engineering geological conditions and deep pressure increases were the main factors, and the deformation mechanism was mainly the ground deformation pressure. Second, the gray correlation theory was used to construct supporting optimization decision method in the deep roadway. This method more comprehensively considers various factors, including construction, costs, and supporting material functions. The combined support with pre-stressed anchor cables, shotcrete layer, bolt and metal net was put forward according to the actual roadway engineering characteristics. Finally, 4 support schemes were put forward for new roadways. The gray relational theory was applied to optimizing the supporting method, undertaking technical and economic comparison to obtain the correlation degree, and accordingly the schemes were evaluated. It was concluded as follows： the best was the flexible retaining scheme using the steel strand anchor; the second best was the one using plate anchors on the top and rigid common screw steel bolt on the two sides; the ttiird was; the rigid common screw steel bolt in full section of roadway; and the worst is the planished steel rigid support. The optimized scheme was applied to the 1000 m level of new excavation roadway. The results show that the roadway surrounding rock can reach a stable state after 5 to 6 months monitoring, with a convergence rate less than 1 mm/d. 相似文献
17.
设计开发了一种垂直提拉机,该装置采用液压传动系统以液体静压力进行动力传递和控制,并采用了与振动源柔性连接的隔离技术以达到运行时振动小、低速且稳定的效果。研究表明,装置的主要构件———液压系统各元件的正确选用决定了装置的性能,对液压缸行程及最小速度、液压泵流量、电磁换向阀和溢流调节阀等的型号和要求等进行了讨论。为薄膜制备领域的教学科研和应用技术研究提供了一种高品质的薄膜制备设备。 相似文献
18.
曾其科 《河北能源职业技术学院学报》2021,21(1)
金属垫片被广泛地用于高温、高压、强腐蚀介质的法兰联接中,是压力容器和管道中常见的密封形式。本文建立了螺栓-法兰-垫片联接系统模型,分析了预紧状态和工作状态平面金属垫片的应力应变。结果显示,垫片高应力区域出现在外圆周部分,圆周外沿首先发生塑性变形;介质压力作用加剧了垫片塑形变形,对垫片轴向变形量影响较大。 相似文献
19.
20.
The charging characteristics of the valve-regulated lead acid (VRLA) battery driven by solar energy were experimentally studied
through the pressure-control method in this paper. The aims of the research were to increase charging efficiency to make the
most of solar energy and to improve charging quality to prolong life of battery. The charging process of a 12 V 12 A·h VRLA
battery has been tested under the mode of a stand-alone photovoltaic (PV) system. Results show that the pressure-control method
can effectively control PV charging of the VRLA battery and make the best of PV cells through the maximum power point tracking
(MPPT). The damage of VRLA battery by excess oxygen accumulation can be avoided through the inner pressure control of VRLA
battery. Parameters such as solar radiation intensity, charging power, inner pressure of the battery, and charging current
and voltage during the charging process were measured and analyzed. 相似文献