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1.
《Government Information Quarterly》2020,37(1):101414
In the current push for smart city programs around the world, there is a significant focus on enabling transactions between citizen and government. Though traditionally there have always been transactional elements between government and citizen, for example payment of taxes in exchange for services, or voting in exchange for representation, the rise of modern smartphone and smart city technologies have further enabled micro-transactions between citizen, government, and information broker. We conceptualize how the modern smart city, as both envisaged and enacted, incorporates the citizen not necessarily as a whole actor, but as a series of micro-transactions encoded on the real-time landscape of the city. This transactional citizen becomes counted by smart city sensors and integrated into smart city decision-making through the use of certain preferred platforms. To approach this shift from traditional forms of citizen/city interaction towards micro-transactions, we conceptualize four broad modes of transaction; type (intentional contribution), tweet (intermediated by third party), tap (convened or requested transaction), and pass (ambient transaction based on movement). These four modes are used to frame critical questions of how citizens interact with government in the emerging age of the smart city, and how these interactions impact the relationship between citizen and government, introducing new avenues for private sector influence. 相似文献
2.
数字社区正在改变图书被发现和购买的方式。通过了解社区的类型、如何建立成功的社区,及特定社区内的个体行为,出版商(和作者)将有机会不依赖传统的和面临威胁的图书零售关系,从而建立新的成功的商业模式。本文主要通过构建消费者的数字社区来构建新的图书出版商业模式,并阐述数字社区的效用。 相似文献
3.
围绕信息资源规划,将为电动汽车研发管理决策提供支持的多源数据作为研究对象,借鉴Zachman框架思
路和企业架构（EA）规划方法,分析电动汽车研发管理决策支持的业务环境,提出统一的电动汽车决策支持业务框架和
数据框架,最后针对电动汽车技术规划的研发基础环节,对数据框架如何支撑决策活动、开展数据管理进行应用示例。 相似文献
4.
《Government Information Quarterly》2022,39(4):101746
A collaborative ecosystem of diverse stakeholders is seen as critical in smart cities for solving complex public problems and overcoming socio-technical hurdles. However, little is known about the factors that may increase collaboration amongst smart city stakeholders. Through a digital government lens, we first elaborate the nature of multi-stakeholder collaboration in the smart city. Then, we adopt a contingency approach to unpack the factors that affect the intensity of collaboration between the stakeholders in the smart city ecosystem. To characterize the ecosystem, we use the quadruple-helix framework. Through the perspective of the local government, we derive hypotheses on whether certain factors lead to more intensive collaboration, which are tested on a sample of Belgian municipalities. Our findings reveal the importance of smart city strategies for intensifying collaboration between the local government and stakeholders in the ecosystem. Moreover, we also find that for large ecosystems, a smart city manager or department may facilitate collaboration amongst stakeholders. Taken together, our findings indicate that there are certain configurational approaches to increasing collaboration in smart cities, which will depend on the context of a city. 相似文献
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FOLIO作为开源的"第三代图书馆服务平台",提供了一种全新的模块化应用环境。FOLIO由图书馆、开发商、服务商共同参与建设,工作流的架构不仅能够很好地支撑现有的业务,还能灵活地支持图书馆未来可能发生的未知服务。本文结合微服务介绍FOLIO平台,通过性能测试比较说明其技术选型更适合高并发性的网络环境要求;同时介绍了FOLIO社区组织和商业模式,提出国内图书馆可以从技术推广和角色转变两个方面切入,以更好地融合FOLIO的生态环境。 相似文献
6.
邱嘉文 《中国科技资源导刊 (中国信息导报)》2016,(5):35-41
为破解智慧城市分行业垂直构建信息系统带来的信息资源分散整合的难题,本文提出一个新的解决方案,
即运用“分层构建、横向整合、模型聚合、平行演进”的机制,模仿智慧生命体的层次架构对智慧城市进行层次化的建
模设计,使得在现实城市中纵向分布的信息资源,在信息系统的虚拟城市模型中得到横向的大整合,发掘出一项在云
计算和大数据的环境下,可对垂直构建的信息系统进行具有兼容性、诱导性和可演进性的整体架构设计的新技术 相似文献
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This study proposes a new typological framework for classifying smart city services. Intentionally focused on citizen-centricity, away from bureaucratic perspectives that most typologies have taken, this typology is derived from marketing and service science literature. The proposed typology consists of four dimensions: mode of technology (automate–informative–transformative), purpose of service (hedonic–utilitarian), service authority (voluntary–mandatory), and delivery mode (passive–interactive). This typological framework is validated with a qualitative exercise of classifying inventories of actual smart city services in practice into the framework. Exercise results revealed that the categories provided are mutually exclusive and comprehensively exhaustive in general, and useful in further conceptualization of new services by identifying gaps in reality. In practice, this typology would be useful in positioning specific smart city service under development in terms of citizen-centricity. Urban planners and administrators may use this framework in understanding the pattern of their service development. Also, this framework may provide a useful guideline for service designer pinpointing the design characteristics of old and new smart city services from the perspective of users and customers of city services: citizens. 相似文献
8.
国内在线健康社区研究现状综述 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
[目的/意义] 回顾和梳理当前国内在线健康社区研究现状,以期为在线健康社区的相关研究提供参考和借鉴,引导相关实践探索进一步走向成熟和规范。[方法/过程] 通过文献调研,系统阐述在线健康社区三要素：信息、用户和社区之间的相互关系,并在此基础上建立在线健康社区研究的整体框架,从信息、用户和社区三个维度较为详尽地梳理国内在线健康社区研究的主要成果和研究现状。[结果/结论] 在线健康社区包含三个要素：信息、用户和社区,各要素之间相互影响、相互依存;国内在线健康社区研究主要从信息、用户和社区三个维度展开,并且具有跨学科、研究方法多元化等特征,提供开阔的眼界和丰富的成果借鉴;对比国外相关研究,评析国内在线健康社区研究在关注群体、合作程度和研究内容方面的不足,并指出未来的研究方向。 相似文献
9.
智慧城市是实现城市可持续发展的一种途径。基于信息技术对城市空间组织及其功能的形塑,揭示智慧城市建设的分层次技术体系及其多元应用维度;剖析信息安全的演化历程与多重内涵,确定城市信息安全的多维构面;讨论智慧城市对信息基础设施、社会环境的优化及其对信息安全的强化效应;从城市信息基础设施的脆弱性等4个方面,指出智慧城市建设引发的对信息安全的潜在冲击;提出保障智慧城市信息安全的新策略。 相似文献
10.
《Government Information Quarterly》2023,40(2):101799
Governments across the world are experimenting with smart city technologies but recent studies suggest that not all citizens support this development. However, a comprehensive understanding of citizen discontent with the smart city is missing. This study systematically reviews academic research addressing citizen discontent with the smart city. Based on a set of 58 articles, two perspectives on citizens' discontent are identified. One perspective focuses on active discontent: citizens are dissatisfied with the technology, democratic process, and societal impact of the smart city and show different types of behavior to express their discontentment. The other perspective emphasizes passive discontent: citizen discontent does not manifest itself due to citizens' lack of awareness and skills and the absence of channels to express their discontentment. Both perspectives on discontent suggest different government responses respectively to overcome citizen discontent through ‘the right technologies’, ‘the right rules’, and ‘the right information’, or to stimulate critical citizenship through ‘the right to smart city education and empowerment’ and the ‘right to participate and challenge’. Based on our findings, a fine-grained understanding of attitudes and behavior, and government actions to address citizen discontent is developed. 相似文献
11.
《Government Information Quarterly》2018,35(4):693-702
Many of today's city planning projects aim to realize smart city ambitions. In order to plan and build a smart city district, where ICT is integrated in critical infrastructure and used to control and govern city functions in innovative ways, new ways of working in city planning are needed. The purpose of this article is to develop a framework that takes into account stakeholders and smartness dimensions in city planning. We have studied a city district development in Sweden where a new planning approach was implemented. The developed framework was used to analyze the complexity of this city planning process. By defining which smartness dimension each stakeholder primarily focus on and analyzing the consequences of this, the framework pinpoints each stakeholder's contribution and/or hindrance to the process and outcome. A recommendation from this study is that new stakeholder groups are important to involve in smart city planning, but this also adds complexity that must be acknowledged when setting up this kind of projects. The developed framework can be useful when organizing and staffing city planning processes as well as when evaluating project outcomes. 相似文献
12.
John Cox 《Learned Publishing》1999,12(3):173-178
STM represents 250 publishing companies and learned societies, and recognizes that the advent of digital networks affects authors, publishers, librarians, and readers. Dialogue between publishers and librarians is essential to creating the sense of partnership and open-mindedness needed to meet the future needs of scholarship and research. Publishers and librarians have complementary roles and responsibilities, serving the same needs and facing similar challenges. The interests of publishers and librarians need to be rebalanced in order to seize the benefits of digital information flow. Legislation provides a framework of copyright, privacy, competition, and consumer law that protects against misuse while facilitating the flow of information from author to reader. If laws need to be amended, such changes should be made on the basis of the mutual agreement of all members of the community. There is much to be achieved without legislative change. Neither publishers nor librarians should shy away from the issues that divide them, especially the scope of fair use and the exchange of copyright information between libraries. A more detailed analysis of the impact of copyright exemptions is needed. The development of a predictable licensing environment and the testing of new business models requires co-operation between publishers and librarians, and leads to better mutual understanding. STM seeks dialogue with libraries and with other members of the research and scholarly communities in order to meet the challenges, opportunities, and expectations created by the digital environment. 相似文献
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智慧城市信息安全风险评估模型构建与实证研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的/意义] 面对智慧城市日益突出的信息安全问题,提出一个科学的风险评估模型,以快速对智慧城市进行风险分类并分析风险因素。[方法/过程] 从智慧城市信息安全的5个层次和风险评估的4个主要因素出发,构建智慧城市信息安全风险指标框架,对智慧城市实例进行ward系统聚类形成分类属性,选择C4.5算法的决策树方法建立风险评估模型,并验证模型的科学性。[结果/结论] 结果发现:安全管理制度、数据泄露与损坏威胁、安全意识薄弱性和设备安全漏洞是智慧城市之间差距最显著的风险因素,根据评估结果提出保障智慧城市信息安全的建议。 相似文献
15.
[目的/意义]当前虚拟知识社区已成为人们交流信息和获取知识的重要渠道,尽管技术发展有效促进了知识和信息的传播效率,但是虚拟知识社区中的信息粘性现象仍然较为普遍。传统的信息扩散模型如Bass模型和传染病模型虽然在一定程度上可以模拟信息在虚拟知识社区中的传播过程,但是其难以解释产生信息粘性现象的内在原因。[方法/过程]本文将基于信息粘性理论提出一个研究框架,针对虚拟知识社区中用户生产的信息(回答和文章),研究内容包括信息粘性的程度测算,信息粘性的成因识别和信息粘性的演化形态分析,以期发现虚拟知识社区中产生信息粘性现象背后的原理,为提升虚拟知识社区中信息传播效率提供理论支撑。[结果/结论]通过探究虚拟知识社区中信息粘性的影响因素及其动态演化可以对信息传播的不均衡现象展开理论解释,完善现有信息传播理论模型研究的不足。 相似文献
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随着我国社会经济的迅速发展,博物馆在城市文化中的地位和作用日益突出。博物馆是重要的社会信息资源;是城市的文化名片;在社区生活中发挥着重要的作用;是新时期的爱国主义教育基地。 相似文献
18.
《Government Information Quarterly》2018,35(4):682-692
With the recent increase in urban population worldwide, and the emergence of big data analytics, there is a growing interest in research on how cities are actively reconstructing themselves into a smart and sustainable city. Research studies have shown that the smart city system primarily focuses on integrating three components: economic, environmental, and social. The social component includes participatory democracy with citizen engagement. In many cases, smart cities focus on discovering answers for various urban problems through the adoption of Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) designed to collect citizen feedback, or provide knowledge resources that can improve the quality of urban life. However, there are very few studies that attempt to close the information loop and link problems to solutions in one, unified framework. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate such a unified approach. Using the theoretical lens of dynamic capabilities, we expand the definition of a smart city to include the notion of an urban organization with dynamic capabilities, which operates within cycles of ‘sense’, ‘seize’, ‘align’, and ‘transform’ functions. Our case study focuses on the ‘sense’ and ‘seize’ steps, describing a medium-size city in Texas, where an open-ended survey is used as a collection instrument for citizen input and concept-based analytics are employed to convert such input into actionable insights. Our approach has the potential to assist policy makers in designing a comprehensive strategy toward the goal of the smart city. 相似文献
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马玉静 《自然科学博物馆研究》2021,(4):41-47
随着物联网、云计算、大数据、人工智能等新一代信息技术的发展,博物馆的功能定位、展陈方式、文物保护、教育传播等运营模式均发生了很大变化,通过数据驱动博物馆业务发展成为智慧博物馆建设的重要目标。文章对藏品、观众的数据组织及建设路径进行深入剖析,并在博物馆各要素全面数据化、确立数据标准与规范、建设数据管理平台、推动数据开放共享、实现数据融合创新等方面提出对应策略。 相似文献
20.
《International Information and Library Review》2000,32(1):81-86
Information is crucial for successful economic development for individuals, businesses, and communities. Access to information and its effective use as knowledge are critical elements of successful living in the modern world. Librarians in facilitating access to and use of information can and should play crucial roles in responding to the challenges of the information age. This article examines the need for information, obstacles involved in accessing information and the role of librarians in Sierra Leone. 相似文献