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1.
《Government Information Quarterly》2023,40(2):101786
Public value creation is traditionally considered as the citizens' collective expectations with respect to government and public services. Recent e-government literature indicates that what exactly constitutes public value in digital government is still debated. Whereas previous research acknowledges aspects such as co-production and the orchestration role of government in the context of public value creation, there is only a limited understanding of how public value is created by the interactions between government and business actors, and the role digital technologies play in that process. Furthermore, so far, research into public value creation processes is limited to specific services that aim to meet a specific goal; for a more complete view, an integrative perspective is required to address the multiplicity of goals. Societal challenges including climate change, sustainability, and the transition towards circularity will require governments to play a crucial role. Businesses are also transforming their vision by adding societal goals to their economic objectives and contributing to these societal challenges. This necessitates even more the need to explicitly consider the role of business in public value creation processes. In this paper we argue that there is a need to understand public value creation as an interactive process, involving both government and business actors. In this process, voluntary information sharing enabled by digital infrastructures has the potential to contribute to the value creation processes, but the increased complexity of digital technologies obscures the effects they can have on value creation. Therefore, we develop a framework that allows to reason about public value creation as an interactive process, involving government and businesses, facilitated by voluntary information sharing. The framework also allows to reason about how the technological design choices of the underlying digital infrastructure influence this value creation process. For the framework development, we use an in-depth case study from the domain of international trade. We analyze the interactions between customs authorities and supply chain actors for jointly creating public value related to revenue collection, as well as safety and security of goods entering the European Union, using business data made available via a global blockchain-enabled infrastructure. In future research, the framework that we developed can be used to analyze more complex cases with additional public value aspects, such as sustainability and circularity. 相似文献
2.
Boriana Rukanova Yao-Hua Tan Micha Slegt Marcel Molenhuis Ben van Rijnsoever Jonathan Migeotte Mathieu L.M. Labare Krunoslav Plecko Bora Caglayan Gavin Shorten Otis van der Meij Suzanne Post 《Government Information Quarterly》2021,38(1):101496
eCommerce, Brexit, new safety and security concerns are only a few examples of the challenges that government organisations, in particular customs administrations, face today when controlling goods crossing borders. To deal with the enormous volumes of trade customs administrations rely more and more on information technology (IT) and risk assessment, and are starting to explore the possibilities that data analytics (DA) can offer to support their supervision tasks. Driven by customs as our empirical domain, we explore the use of DA to support the supervision role of government. Although data analytics is considered to be a technological breakthrough, there is so far only a limited understanding of how governments can translate this potential into actual value and what are barriers and trade-offs that need to be overcome to lead to value realisation. The main question that we explore in this paper is: How to identify the value of DA in a government supervision context, and what are barriers and trade-offs to be considered and overcome in order to realise this value? Building on leading models from the information system (IS) literature, and by using case studies from the customs domain, we developed the Value of Data Analytics in Government Supervision (VDAGS) framework. The framework can help managers and policy-makers to gain a better understanding of the benefits and trade-offs of using DA when developing DA strategies or when embarking on new DA projects. Future research can examine the applicability of the VDAGS framework in other domains of government supervision. 相似文献
3.
我国信息资源共享效率不十分理想,影响EIRS因素十分复杂。政府协调机制只能短期改变某馆参与共享的概率,不能长期提高效率;市场机制中价格过高过低都使信息资源共享效率损失;供需机制使成本增大,市场失灵和政府失灵均使信息资源共享效率低效或无效率。我们不仅要注意效率的物质基础,更要注意它的道德基础。提高信息资源共享效率要政府协调机制、市场机制、制度三管齐下,纠正错误认识和做法,限定政府协调范围、手段、规模,制定反垄断政策,培育信息资源市场。参考文献19。 相似文献
4.
The adoption of e-Customs platforms to simultaneously ensure regulatory compliance and to facilitate trade is a major strategic issue for governments and customs administrations worldwide. It ensures a more cost-efficient usage of resources while preserving a smooth flow of goods across international borders. Hence, customs administrations are challenged to favor the introduction of IT systems that may enhance the ability to improve information sharing with the business sector, as well as with other governmental agencies. This is often not a straightforward process. As many experts point out, e-Government development projects fail commonly due to the lack of thorough understanding of administration requirements as well as barriers for implementation. Hence, the purpose of this study is to understand what factors enable or hinder the exploitation of e-Customs platforms. By means of a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), a theoretical framework is developed to identify drivers and barriers for usage of e-Government/e-Customs platforms. Thereby, a survey instrument was developed and data was collected in occasion of a World Customs Organization (WCO) Annual Council meeting, which was joined by around 400 customs delegates and officers from 178 WCO member administrations. A total of 94 questionnaires have been collected and analyzed, which gives an approximate response rate of 23% (46% considering only the 178 member administrations). The analysis of data has been performed by a combination of multivariate techniques and ANOVA. Results show that factors like cost-savings and ease of use significantly influence the usage of e-Customs platforms. On the contrary, cost-efficiency and usefulness of e-Customs platforms have no significant impacts. From the perspective of barriers preventing adoption, this paper identifies two main factors: 1) technical constraints and costs and 2) quality and trust. Both these factors significantly influence adoption of information sharing, in the context of business-customs communication. 相似文献
5.
探索政府开放资料在台湾的发展现况:研究发现政府机关在其信息公开发展已经成熟之际,更持续地进一步施行更为全面的政府资料开放,相关主管机关已经在法制层面开始规划研拟,以逐步完成政府开放资料环境之整备;实证数据显示,政府开放数据实行对于政府信息增值有直接的影响,可以协助公众更有效率地获取政府数据与信息以从事增值应用,并减少公众在使用政府信息增值时所面对的困难;研究建议政府从法令规范、开放数据平台、开放数据面向、技术与格式标准、开放数据的推广与授权使用机制之6个方面,推动政府开放数据政策的落实。 相似文献
6.
[目的/意义] 医学科学数据是一种典型的科学数据,对国外典型医学相关机构的科学数据共享政策进行分析,有利于我国医学领域科学数据共享政策的研究和制定。[方法/过程] 通过文献调研和网站调研,对比分析国外医学相关机构在科学数据开放资助、科学数据汇交、科学数据保存、数据共享利用4个方面的政策内容,发现国外政策制定者从政府到机构自身以及期刊等具有多重身份,政策内容集中于数据汇交和共享计划。[结果/结论] 我国政府应加大对医学科学数据共享的支持与引导,借鉴国外科学数据共享的政策体系,建立政府、机构层面上的政策,规定项目申请者提交项目管理计划,将科学数据的管理、保存与共享纳入项目考核范围,注重医学领域科学数据的知识产权保护,积极开展医学领域数据共享活动。 相似文献
7.
《Government Information Quarterly》2014,31(4):637-652
This paper explores how information is shared across the vertical and horizontal boundaries of government agencies. Different types of information sharing are identified and discussed in terms of their strengths and encountered challenges. Centralized types of information sharing are found as a primary strategy adopted to facilitate interagency information sharing in the two dimensions. Particularly, influential determinants from type comparisons and government agencies are identified and discussed regarding what agencies may take into considerations when selecting certain types of information sharing. While there is no single type of information sharing that can satisfy all the needs and concerns of government agencies, most agencies still simultaneously employ several types of information sharing in different circumstances. A competition-and-cooperation relationship exists among the different types of information sharing in both dimensions. The paper suggests that a balance between centralized and decentralized types of information sharing should be achieved to obtain advantages and diminish disadvantages. The similarities and differences between the types in the two dimensions are also compared and discussed. Lastly, the conclusion outlines the contribution and limitation of the current research and suggests future studies of the current work. 相似文献
8.
数据共享视角下跨部门政府数据治理框架构建 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
[目的/意义] 跨部门的政府数据共享面临着巨大挑战，部门之间数据隔离，数据共享进展缓慢。引入跨部门的政府数据治理有助于促进政府的信息资源共享，提升政府服务水平和服务对象的满意度。针对跨部门政府数据治理的相关实践亟需科学理论的指导。[方法/过程] 首先对政府数据治理的含义进行分析和界定，对已有的数据治理框架进行总结论述，然后分析政府数据治理的特殊性所在。[结果/结论] 在国内外认可度较高的数据治理框架基础上，结合政府数据治理的特殊性，提出我国跨部门政府数据治理框架--CGCS数据治理框架，由战略目标、规范与标准、关注范围、治理主体、过程、方法与技术6方面内容组成，并对框架每一部分结合我国实际情况进行阐述。最后，对CGCS数据治理框架在跨部门政府数据治理实践中的应用进行示例分析，阐明CGCS数据治理框架的可用性。 相似文献
9.
《Government Information Quarterly》2022,39(3):101716
Interoperability (IOP) is the ability of a product or system – whose interfaces (APIs) are publicly documented – to connect to and operate with other products or systems, without restrictions. Interoperability further enables information and usable data to be properly exchanged and ensures the alignment of different business processes in critical sectors. In addition, is a prerequisite for transparent, domain-agnostic, and sustainable public sector digital services, where Public Administrations (PA) can efficiently interact across borders and domains by using common frameworks, standards, and processes for sharing information and data. The European Interoperability Framework (EIF) enables interoperability with guidelines for digital services. Therefore, the alignment with EIF becomes pivotal for the European Union (EU) countries since different regulations that facilitate and impose the implementation of European policies such as the Single Digital Gateway (SDG) regulation and the Once-Only Principle (OOP) consider the IOP a crucial technical and operational component for government digital services. This article proposes the update of the Greek NIF, with guidelines of EIF, OOP and other technological trends in conjunction with new legal and policy provisions. This proposed assessment methodology can be reused in other countries and can be further adapted for updating the EIF. 相似文献
10.
The paper explores boundaries of cross-boundary information sharing and integration in the context of Taiwan e-Government by using an integrated framework of boundaries adopted from the literature. The discussion of the various boundaries provides a thorough lens to understand the complexity of cross-boundary information sharing and integration. The adopted framework of boundaries is proved to be a useful analytical tool to perceive various vertical and horizontal boundaries in initiatives of cross-boundary information sharing and integration in different e-Government contexts. A new process boundary in the vertical dimension is also identified. In addition, the case shows that centralized information systems can help government agencies to cross the boundaries of information sharing and reduce the number of boundaries government agencies may encounter. Lastly, it is perceived that vertical boundaries are not always easier to cross than horizontal boundaries. 相似文献
11.
《Government Information Quarterly》2021,38(4):101612
Recently, attention has been paid to the opportunities of data sharing across government sectors for complex public problems. These so-called ‘data collaboratives’ are seen as a novel way of leveraging different sources of data and expertise for societal impact. Data collaboratives come with new challenges that might require new governance structures and processes. So far, scant attention has been paid in the literature to data collaborative governance. This study aims to fill that gap. Building upon the collaborative governance and information sharing literature, a framework for Data Collaborative Governance is developed. This framework was tested in a living lab that focused on the public problem of anti-social behavior. Empirical data was collected over a period of one and a half years and analyzed based on an abductive research approach. The findings show that data sharing adds new elements to collaborative governance theory and practice. This study also demonstrates that a living lab is a promising methodology for studying data collaboratives. Finally, it shows that working across boundaries of organizations and sharing data to address complex problems in more collaborative ways has the potential to generate insights for complex public problems. 相似文献
12.
[目的/意义] 新时代下,跨部门的信息资源共享已经成为加快政府职能转变,提高政府服务效率和透明度的重要事业。明确目前政府信息资源共享有效实施的关键因素,无论对于政府准确把脉行动方向还是学界聚焦政府信息共享的根源性问题都有着重要的意义。[方法/过程] 通过综合集成法梳理出近年来被学界所关注的8个维度的政府信息资源共享影响因素,通过复杂系统DEMATEL模型,构建政府信息资源共享影响因素的关系矩阵。[结果/结论] 经测算,本研究发现11个影响政府信息资源共享实施的关键因素,这些关键因素主要集中在法规政策与标准维度、体制维度、机制维度和技术维度上。 相似文献
13.
政府信息资源共享对促进政府改革、实现社会民主有着重要的意义。运用SWOT 方法,对我国政府信息资
源共享的优势、劣势、机会、威胁等情况进行分析,并在此基础上分析政府信息资源共享的4 种基本策略,提出相应的
对策,希望能够为对该问题的研究提供一个全新的视角,同时为政府决策提供参考。 相似文献
14.
Norma Blackburn 《Health information and libraries journal》2001,18(4):203-212
This research focuses on identifying the information needs of health professionals, social workers and staff from voluntary agencies, who work together in the provision of services for people with a mental illness. The aim is to provide a fully integrated library and information service for mental health and social care. A number of recent government reports have prompted this research. These have culminated in the publication of the National Service Framework for Mental Health. It was decided to conduct a qualitative study using 17 semi‐structured interviews with individuals and multi‐professional groups. A thematic analysis highlighted a number of key themes including: information need, information seeking behaviour and information flows. Results have indicated that because of the dispersed nature of mental health services, across primary and secondary care, and from statutory and non‐statutory organisations, information technology is viewed as the only realistic vehicle to provide the required information. As specialist mental health trusts are configured, covering wider geographical areas, this can only increase the reliance on information technology, for information access and information sharing. 相似文献
15.
Information-sharing in public organizations: A literature review of interpersonal, intra-organizational and inter-organizational success factors 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Tung-Mou YangAuthor Vitae Terrence A. MaxwellAuthor Vitae 《Government Information Quarterly》2011,28(2):164-175
Information sharing is considered an important approach to increasing organizational efficiency and performance. With advances in information and communication technology, sharing information across organizations has become more feasible. In the public sector, government agencies are also aware of the importance of information sharing for addressing policy issues such as anti-terrorism and public health. However, information sharing can be a complex task. Identifying factors that influence information sharing is critical. In the literature, research in information sharing focuses on the interpersonal, intra-organizational, and inter-organizational levels. This paper reviews the current information-sharing research, discusses the factors affecting information sharing at the three levels, and provides summative frameworks. These frameworks provide a means to discover future research opportunities, and a systematic way for practitioners to identify key factors involved in successful information sharing. 相似文献
16.
图书馆自建专题特色数据库的实践研究——以“三坊七巷特色数据库”为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
三坊七巷数据库是基于福州地域资源、突出福州文化和建筑特色的数据库。数据来源于闽江学院的馆藏、网络免费资源、地方特色资源及出版商资源等方面。以电子全文图书资料、电子全文期刊、图片库和视频资料四种形式表现,展示福州古建筑、名人、民风民俗文化、特色老铺老店和其他综合信息,其标准化、检索功能、共享度有待加强,数据覆盖面尚需扩大。 相似文献
17.
While it has often been suggested that information and communication technologies (ICTs) provide an important means of increasing citizen participation (which is at the core of democratic government), few commentators have expected non-democracies to create online environments in which citizens can take an active part in political processes. In recent years, however, some non-democracies have begun to outperform countries with long-standing democratic traditions in terms of e-participation development. According to the 2010 United Nations (UN) e-government survey, Bahrain outranks France, Kazakhstan beats Sweden and Malaysia ranks higher than Germany. This article sets out to understand the recent rise of e-participation initiatives in non-democracies. Drawing on comparative longitudinal data from the UN e-government surveys, we tested the assertion that international drivers of change are competing with the dominant focus on domestic factors, especially in the non-democratic world, and are influencing the patterns of reform. The empirical analysis demonstrated important differences between the drivers of change in democratic and non-democratic countries and found economic globalization to be the strongest predictor of e-participation initiatives in non-democratic countries. In conclusion, we argue that economic globalization alters the context of e-participation and necessitates a re-examination of many of its premises and tenets. 相似文献
18.
电子治理环境下政府信息资源共享路径研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
认为政府信息资源共享是一项系统工程,其路径的选择直接决定共享成效。尽管我国与西方国家的电子政务发展模式有所不同,但西方国家在政府信息资源共享上所采取的电子治理策略对我国有极大的借鉴意义。根据澳大利亚、美国、英国三个国家的政府信息资源共享路径选择的比较研究结果,提出我国应运用电子治理策略,分别在构建协调机制、信息技术利用、多元主体参与、政府信息资源标准化建设等方面进一步完善政府信息资源共享路径。 相似文献
19.
公共信息服务是现代政府工作的一项重要职能,公共信息服务平台的建设将推动服务型政府的建设。公共信息服务平台具有集成性、综合性、共享性、便捷性和服务多样性等特征,具有按政府层级划分、按行业划分、按服务载体划分等多种类型。我国公共信息服务平台的建设可以分为政府主导型、企业主导型和合作型3种模式。统一规范技术标准、完善相关政策法规、政府主导和引导相结合、建立一个以用户为中心、需求为导向的"一站到底"的信息服务体系是我国公共信息服务平台建设应重点解决的问题。表1。图2。参考文献12。 相似文献
20.
国际科学数据共享原则和政策研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
科学数据共享受到国际组织和国家政府两个方面的高度重视,国际组织以共享原则为基础构建国际合作交流的平台,国家政府部门则通过完善系统的政策法规体系保障国内共享活动的有序开展。通过研究CODATA、OECD两个国际组织共享原则的内容、特点及应用,研究美国的共享政策法规体系的构成及特点,为我国开展科学数据共享活动提供参考。 相似文献