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对“档案形成在前说”两个基本观点的思考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
"档案一形成就是档案"和"档案记录着文件形成的全部过程"是档案形成在前说的两个基本观点.而这两个基本观点在"档案形成在前说"大前提下是不严谨和不成立的;一是"档案一形成就是档案"的观点存在着与其系列文章中的其它观点自相矛盾和档案形成标志不明确问题;二是"档案记录着文件形成的全部过程"的观点存在着对档案形成过程、记录过程、记录内容的错误认识问题. 相似文献
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世界知名哲学家J·德里达指出,“档案化”即“对事件的记录过程”,也可以将其理解为“对历史的记录”或“形成文件,从而记录历史”.这一理论将文件的制作形成过程到最后储存保管的完整过程全部纳入“档案化”过程. 相似文献
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质疑“档案形成在前论” 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
刘东斌先生的"档案形成在前论"立论的大前提是存在问题的,是基于对档案的原始记录性的片面理解而形成的结论,将原始记录脱离于与之相对应的形成活动,没有看到原始记录形成活动对原始记录性的决定作用.此外,"档案形成在前论"在没有准确理解原始记录性实质的基础上,也没能把握其实质意义和作用,甚至以异化概念来支撑论点. 相似文献
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档案起源最初的动因是为了满足人们记忆的需要,弥补人脑记忆贮存信息不能持久的缺陷,并没有其他的动因和意图。文件起源的动因是管理的需要。最初的档案是一种记忆工具。档案作为记忆工具,不仅记录着原始记忆,并且记录着其直接形成的全过程,以及其形成过程的全部信息,而且可以再现其记录的全过程。 相似文献
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本文认为,信息时代在"文件是档案的前身"的观点下,档案学存在着危机.档案形成在前说能够化解这种危机,对档案学理论研究有着积极的意义.档案形成在前说明确了档案概念、档案管理的对象,厘清了文件与档案、文件管理和档案管理以及档案与其他信息记录材料(或称文献)的区别. 相似文献
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伴随着人类社会的发展,产生了数量浩瀚的各类档案,这些档案是历史发展的真实记录。时代的进步不断地促进档案信息记录方式的适时革新,综观这一漫长的演变过程．可以清楚地看到,到目前为止．它大致经历了三个阶段,即原始记录材料阶段、传统记录材料阶段和信息技术记录材料阶段。 相似文献
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正水利工程档案是在水利工程建设活动中直接形成的对国家和社会有保存价值的文字、图纸、表格等各种载体的文件材料的总和,我院设计的工程项目从立项、审批到开工建设,在其形成过程中会产生大量的文件材料(包括原始资料、来往文件及函、会议纪要、审查意见、批复、设计变更、验收文件、质量记录、计算稿、工程测量原始资料、试验原始记录、地质原始资料等),这些设计成果不同于一般的历史资料,对工程的运行、安全有直接影响,这些具查考价值较大的设计 相似文献
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档案的本质属性是原始记录性,这在档案学界已经形成基本共识,但该思想理论绝非尽善尽美,“一切文献都具有原始记录性说”的产生意味着传统“原始记录性说”固有缺陷的暴露。本文以文件（档案）的形成活动与文件（档案）的制作活动为主线,结合“一切文献都具有原始记录性说”的形成及影响,分析了传统“原始记录性说”的固有缺陷,并对其进行适度地补正和发展,最后阐述了原始记录性在电子文件时代的适用性。 相似文献
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《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(32):259-275
Reference staff at many libraries are facing a sudden and dramatic change in the size and composition of their library's online catalog as a result of loading large files of Government Printing Office (GPO) retrospective cataloging records. While these records provide a much-needed increase in access to federal documents, they have special characteristics which make them difficult to work with. This article is intended to provide reference librarians with the basic "GPO cataloging record literacy" they need to deal successfully with the load of these records into an online catalog, and also to explore some of the specific implications of such a load for reference service. 相似文献
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保存体育赛事档案,使其体育赛事过程历史记录价值得到实现,是体育赛事中档案管理服务的主要作用。本文以体育赛事中档案管理的服务创新研究为题,首先阐述档案管理的必要性,然后分析档案管理存在的问题,最后提出创新档案管理服务的建议,希望为相关行业提供借鉴。 相似文献
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以“档案形成在前”学说的角度看来．档案馆中的部分“档案”并非真正意义的档案．而是被赋予档案信息的文件。档案是对历史事件的最为直接的记录．而历史事件的记录又大多是关于人的言行的记录．档案因此具有记录支配社会活动的人的观念与动机的价值。分析出档案的这种价值．对未来的档案实践工作具有指导作用。 相似文献
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C. R. Pennell 《档案与原稿》2013,41(2):242-259
This paper examines the differences between archived material that was always a digital record and hard-copy archives that were subsequently digitised. It considers the rationales behind the digitisation of archives in established western democracies as digitised collections and ad-hoc files are made available online. It compares this with how the archives of regimes in the Middle East and North Africa that collapsed between 1990 and 2011 were digitised. Overt political expediency determined the circumstances under which documents were released and recalled from public view. It examines the digitisation of archival material after the wars in Iraq in 1991 and 2003 and its political implications . Then it examines material that has always been digital: the record of social media exchanges on the day when Colonel Qaddafi was killed in Libya in October 2011 and how the archived digital form reflects the origins and purposes under which it was produced. In both cases the electronic format is not simply a question of ease of distribution, both have become a record because they were assembled for particular purposes. Like ‘traditional’ archived documents, they were never intended to satisfy the needs of later historians but they became a source by being brought together. 相似文献
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《资料收集管理》2013,38(3-4):113-134
An analysis of current o.p. acquisition practices in academic libraries suggests a decline in the amount of secondhand purchasing done as a result of the increasing availability of reprographic editions, dwindling budgets, and reduced library staffing. Needs for original or subsequent hardcopy editions nonetheless persist, and a knowledge of efficient and cost-effective methods to suit individual o.p. needs is a necessity on the pan of libraries. The results of a survey of current o.p. record keeping and procurement methods reveal some preferred practices, such as the maintenance by special subject bibliographers of separate files of o.p. desiderata records (surprisingly in most cases not integrated into main acquisition order files) and the listing by libraries of most o.p. wants with secondhand dealers. 相似文献
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论“档案包含文件”——从发收文角度看档文关系并兼与刘东斌先生商榷 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
文章从发文角度和收文角度两个方面谈了作者对档案与文件的关系的认识:无论从发文角度还是从收文角度看,档案与文件的关系都可以概括为:文件是档案的一部分,档案包含文件.同时,文章针对刘东斌先生的"档案形成在前"和"收文不是档案"的观点谈了不同看法. 相似文献
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《Journal of Government Information》1997,24(3):177-202
This article demonstrates opportunities afforded by the database file format of many U.S. Bureau of the Census CD-ROMs. It specifically illustrates what can be achieved by modifying and linking files extracted from these CD-ROMs, and then by adding these files as thematic map layers. The article concludes by suggesting ways in which the documents specialist can network these files and maps throughout the local community. 相似文献
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Julia Kastenhofer 《档案与原稿》2013,41(3):166-180
According to ISO 15489, the international standard on records management, the four main characteristics of authoritative records are reliability, integrity, usability and authenticity. In this article, the traits of an ideal record as specified by ISO 15489 are discussed by looking at the opposite of an authentic record – a forgery. By examining the varieties of forgeries found in archives, ranging from forgeries of details to forgeries of entire documents both by record creators and users, the argument is put forth that the difference between an authentic and reliable record and a forgery is not at all obvious. Since forgeries are a regrettable evil of an archive, instead of trying to fix authenticity, more thought should be spared on users’ and archivists’ attitudes towards forgeries and how inauthentic records should be handled in an archive. 相似文献