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1.
This study focused on how serials information for journal articles is presented based on a sampling of institutional repository platforms at a variety of institutions. Since metadata on journal articles in institutional repositories can often be incomplete and haphazard, not only due to the difficulty of entering the metadata in the first place, but due to the difficulty of adapting existing metadata schemes to represent a journal article accurately, how can libraries increase the discoverability of these individual articles from a wide variety of journals? By examining existing metadata schemes and how they are used to represent articles currently in institutional repositories, libraries can look for a way forward to better represent articles though adapting schemas, exploring possibilities for standardization of metadata for articles, and promoting good practices.  相似文献   

2.
作为开放获取运动的一个重要部分,机构知识库已成为教育科研机构知识管理的有力工具。图书馆是机构知识库建设的重要参与者,机构知识库的兴起给图书馆带来了新的机遇,也带来了新的挑战。本文首先介绍了国内外机构知识库建设的基本状况,然后从几个方面说明了图书馆在机构知识库的建设中所面临的机遇和挑战,最后明确了图书馆在机构知识库建设中的任务定位。  相似文献   

3.
机构仓储及其在数字图书馆服务中的应用模式研究   总被引:14,自引:1,他引:13  
简要介绍机构仓储的概念、产生动因和相关软件。在分析国外众多机构仓储实例的基础上,归纳出机构仓储在数字图书馆服务中的6种应用模式并指出其对国内数字图书馆建设具有的借鉴意义。指出通过机构仓储在学术交流、数字长期保存、教学等领域的应用,数字图书馆的服务内容更加丰富,图书馆职能也会得到改善。  相似文献   

4.
Making scholarly information visible to web search engines is an ongoing challenge, and undergraduate research is no exception. Using a sample of award-winning undergraduate history papers and journals, the authors searched Google, Google Scholar, Microsoft Academic, and the authors' institutional repository to gauge the difficulty of locating these works. Given that many of these works were not easily found, results suggest that libraries and their institutions could be doing more to increase the discoverability of undergraduate research. Based on the success stories observed in this study, we offer strategies to libraries and librarians for increasing the visibility of undergraduate student research.  相似文献   

5.
随着开放获取运动的发展和国内外机构典藏的渐成规模,如何完善机构典藏在平台建设、资料征集和服务等方面的内容以及建立地区性机构典藏集群成为必须面对和解决的问题。以台湾五所高校机构典藏为例,分析台湾机构典藏在呈现、内容、规划与管理三方面的特点,并介绍台湾地区种子计划的推广模式,为大陆地区建立地区性机构典藏集群提供可借鉴的经验。  相似文献   

6.
This study seeks to explore institutional repository, social networking, and bibliographic databases of scholarly communication in Nigeria. Six institutional repositories (IR) were selected and five leading authors had their works manually crosschecked in two citation indexes and self-archived in social networking sites. The results reveal that faculty members have embraced self-archive on academic social network platforms, while their records in the IR do not reflect this. The study recommends Universities' management to implore academics to self-archive their publications into their IR, while the libraries too could search bibliographic databases and social network sites to update their respective IR platforms.  相似文献   

7.
在阐述机构库评价意义基础之上,认为机构库系统软件、学术机构成员、机构库资源、机构库管理与政策、机构库建设经费是影响机构库评价的因素。机构库评价面临着评价指标值难以获取等难点问题,而基于成熟度视角构建机构库评价模型,确实具有可行性与科学性。  相似文献   

8.
简要介绍了机构知识库的定义及大学图书馆构建机构知识库的意义,分析了构建机构知识库给大学图书馆的发展带来的影响,提出了大学图书馆构建机构知识库应采取的策略。  相似文献   

9.
常唯 《图书馆杂志》2005,24(3):16-19
机构知识库是一个机构中员工的所有智力产品的汇聚,它是对传统的以正式出版物为主的学术交流体系的补充。本文概述了机构知识库的含义和特点,重点分析了数字科研环境下机构知识库对学术交流和知识共享的作用,探讨了数字科研环境下机构知识库的构建并介绍了目前一些典型的构建工具。  相似文献   

10.
This study seeks to give libraries a plan for interinstitutional cooperation for institutional repositories that will benefit all involved: researchers, institutions, and, ultimately, global scholarship. This research uses repository studies, interviews with existing repository managers, and the input of libraries considering a repository to inform the exploration of the opportunities for collaboration in IR development and maintenance. This article proposes opportunities for collaboration between institutions in order to convince libraries that it is possible and effective to work together toward a common goal: highlighting existing working groups or alliances, sharing technology and hardware, building separate interinstitutional bodies to house repositories, and sharing the work of specialists.  相似文献   

11.
开放存取及机构知识库的发展,给高校图书馆的发展带来了机遇,也使高校图书馆面临着前所未有的挑战。文章通过对世界发达国家机构知识库建设的介绍,阐述了我国高校图书馆建设机构知识库的必要性和可行性,并提出了"积极宣传和推广机构知识库"等数条具体措施。  相似文献   

12.
机构知识库发展趋势探析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
陈和 《图书情报工作》2012,56(21):62-66
结合国内外有关机构知识库的文献调研和实践案例分析,归纳并提出机构知识库的发展趋势,即机构知识库系统平台功能丰富化;机构知识库资源联盟化;机构知识库数据存储云端化;机构知识库信息服务知识化,以期为国内正在蓬勃发展的机构知识库的决策和建设提供参考.  相似文献   

13.
Academic libraries fail to take advantage of the network effect because they manage too many digital repositories locally. While this argument applies to all manner of digital repositories, this article examines the fragmented environment of institutional repositories (IR), in which effort and costs are duplicated, numerous software platforms and versions are managed simultaneously, metadata are applied inconsistently, users are served poorly, and libraries are unable to take advantage of collective data about content and users. In the meantime, commercial IR vendors and academic social networks have shown much greater success with cloud-based models. Collectively, the library profession has enough funding to create a national-level IR, but it lacks the willingness to abandon local control.  相似文献   

14.
乔欢  姜颖 《图书与情报》2011,(3):49-52,80
机构知识库所利用资源的版权归属复杂,是目前制约机构知识库发展的重要问题之一。对三类机构知识库软件:开放源代码软件、机构自行开发的软件和现有商业软件以及四种类型的内容资源:版权属于机构的、版权属于机构主办的杂志社的、版权属于作者的和版权属于出版商的资源分别进行深入剖析和思考,指出即使在建设初期也不要忽视软件版权的重视和规划,应根据内容资源不同的版权特征制定处理措施和工作流程,加速机构知识库的建设。  相似文献   

15.
清华大学图书馆在数字图书馆系统建设中注重引进新技术和思想,近年来,对国际上主流的开源仓储软件开展了较深入的研究,在本馆进行了一系列应用开发和实践。本文将对应用较多的两个开源仓储软件:DSpace和Fedora的发展和应用实践展开介绍。首先概要介绍两个开源软件的最新发展和特点,再分别介绍本馆在长期保存,机构知识库建设中所作的系列扩展应用和开发,并提出未来构建本地仓储的一些思考和建议。  相似文献   

16.
[目的/意义] 通过调研国内外新一代机构知识库的研究现状和服务需求,分析关键技术和功能特点,提出发展趋势,为建设新一代机构知识库发展提供建议。[方法/过程] 通过文献研究对机构知识库技术和功能发展趋势进行总结,并根据相关研究成果,分析新一代机构知识库的11个关键技术、标准和协议。最后通过研究和实践经验提出新一代机构知识库在框架、功能、服务目标等方面的发展趋势。[结果/结论] 新一代机构知识库发展趋势包括:从机构学术仓储到机构信息基础设施;从自存档到自动提交;从独立平台到与科研管理系统融合与发展;从学术成果管理平台到学术资源服务中心;从学术成果数据检索到大数据语义研究支持;从成果存档到新型学术交流社区;从应用计量指标到建立全新学术评价体系。  相似文献   

17.
针对高校图书馆机构知识库构建中普遍存在的数据来源与组织难题,通过文献数据预处理和数据模型的设计,将高校科研成果的文献数据原貌保存到机构知识库中,并实现文献实体与高校实体间的精准关联。基于模型继续探索文献数据规律,发现题录实体分布中普遍存在的“二八”定律现象对于拥有海量、动态科研成果数据的机构知识库的管理和运营具有主要参考价值。  相似文献   

18.
[目的/意义]机构知识库评价研究意义重大,通过对国内外机构知识库评价研究实践的总结和分析,揭示当前机构知识库评价研究进展,为进一步研究提供方向.[方法/过程]基于文献分析,从评价内容、评价指标、评价方法三方面进行机构知识库评价研究评述.其中,机构知识库评价内容主要包括系统软件、数字资源管理、机构成员态度、实践建设、影响因素、绩效评价等方面;评价指标主要包括8种类型;评价方法主要包括平衡记分卡法、焦点小组访谈法、链接分析法等.[结果/结论]目前机构知识库评价研究已取得显著进展,但在用户多元化评价、定量指标设置等方面仍有待进一步研究.  相似文献   

19.
ABSTRACT

In the early 2000s, Clifford Lynch and Raym Crow had two different visions for the future of institutional respositories. Using their works as a starting point, T. Scott Plutchak discussed the initial aims of institutional respositories and addressed the dialectic between the view of institutional repositories as providing a method of preserving and nurturing new forms of scholarly communication and that of the institutional repository as a mechanism to transition to Open Access models for scholarly publications. Plutchak concludes that institutional repository librarians should focus efforts on collecting and preserving material outside of the formal publishing program in order to advance the work of our institutions, and to advance what libraries can do.  相似文献   

20.
机构知识库的长期保存问题探析   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
分析机构库长期保存的必要性,总结机构库长期保存的目标与功能;介绍OAI保存模型,现有机构库长期保存服务框架和系统软件;最后对机构库长期保存存在的问题及趋势进行了详细阐述.  相似文献   

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