共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
周满英 《中华医学图书馆杂志》2008,(6):66-68
CBMdisc是中国医学科学院信息研究所研发的光盘数据库,是我国最早的综合性生物医学文献数据库之一（收录1978年以来1600多种中国生物医学期刊）。该数据库检索途径多,包括主题词检索、关键词检索、分类检索、期刊检索、索引检索等,其主题词途径检索是在几个中文数据库中独有的,其主题标引依据美国国立医学图书馆的MeSH以及中国中医研究院图书情报研究所出版的《中医药学主题词表》。 相似文献
2.
MEDLINE CD-ROM检索与MeSH的探讨 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本文阐述了 Medline CD－ ROM与MeSH《医学主题词注释字顺表》的主要关系,以及怎样进行检索的一些方法和技巧。 相似文献
3.
美国《医学索引》(Index Medicus)自1986年以来不断出现一些新的变化。从出版册数、主题词(检索词)的数量、副主题词数量,到副主词所组配的范围,不断地在变化和完善。对于一种有国际影响的检索刊物来说,这无疑是有积极意义的自我完善。但也应该看到,一种刊物的变化如果过多过频,在一定程度上会影响这种刊物的有效使用。1991年,《医学索引》又有比较多的一些新变化。为了让广大读者能及时地掌握这些变化并更好地利用该索引,兹将一些新的变化情况综合如下: 一、主题词表(MeSH表)的变化主题词表在编排结构和版面设计上均无变化,新的变化主要在参照系统。凡是讲授过或听过文献检索与利用课的同志,都知道在MeSH表中有三组 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
非相关文献知识发现是Swanson教授提出的一种情报学方法,用于挖掘隐藏在文献之间的隐秘联系.其知识发现过程包括两部分开放式知识发现过程和闭合式知识发现过程.开发式知识发现过程是形成假设的过程,可表示为A→B→C;闭合式过程是检验假设的过程,可表示为A→B←C.本文以Medline为数据源,以Mesh字段中的主题词为内容分析单元,进行开放式知识发现的实践.文章共分两部分第一部分模拟Swanson的雷诺氏病和鱼油、偏头痛和镁缺乏的知识发现的例子,分别以雷诺病(raynaud disease)和偏头痛(migraine)为来源主题词(source subject),寻找目标词鱼油和镁缺乏;第二部分是以2型糖尿病(diabetes mellitus,type 2)为来源主题词,进行主题词分析法的医学实践.研究表明,主题词作为内容分析单元在技术上容易实现,是可行的知识挖掘方法.在实践中还需要探索更好的主题词统计量,进行更精确的类别限定,进一步完善该方法在科研领域的应用. 相似文献
7.
主题词分析法进行非相关文献知识发现的探索(Ⅰ)——模拟Swanson的知识发现过程 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
非相关文献知识发现是Swanson教授提出的一种情报学方法,用于挖掘隐藏在文献之间的隐秘联系.其知识发现过程包括两部分开放式知识发现过程和闭合式知识发现过程.开发式知识发现过程是形成假设的过程,可表示为A→B→C;闭合式过程是检验假设的过程,可表示为A→B←C.本文以Medline为数据源,以Mesh字段中的主题词为内容分析单元,进行开放式知识发现的实践.文章共分两部分第一部分模拟Swanson的雷诺病和鱼油、偏头痛和镁缺乏的知识发现的例子,分别以雷诺病(raynaud disease)和偏头痛(migraine)为来源主题词(source subject),寻找目标词鱼油和镁缺乏;第二部分是以2型糖尿病(diabetes mellitus,type 2)为来源主题词,进行主题词分析法的医学实践.研究表明,主题词作为内容分析单元在技术上容易实现,是可行的知识挖掘方法.在实践中还需要探索更好的主题词统计量,进行更精确的类别限定,进一步完善该方法在科研领域的应用. 相似文献
8.
�����ĿƼ��ڿ����ݿ⡷�������Ե�Ӧ�� 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
从检索项的选择、布尔逻辑组配和主题词的选取等几个方面,结合检索实例,介绍了计算机检索策略在《中文科技期刊数据库》中的应用 相似文献
9.
借鉴Rodriguez和Egenhofer提出的语义相似度计算模型,结合医学领域主题词表MeSH的特点,提出MeSH主题词表中的语义相似度计算方法,实验结果证明该方法是有效的。 相似文献
10.
11.
E V Muench 《Bulletin of the Medical Library Association》1971,59(3):404-419
A computerized English/Spanish correlation index to five biomedical library classification schemes and a computerized English/Spanish, Spanish/English listings of MeSH are described. The index was accomplished by supplying appropriate classification numbers of five classification schemes (National Library of Medicine; Library of Congress; Dewey Decimal; Cunningham; Boston Medical) to MeSH and a Spanish translation of MeSH The data were keypunched, merged on magnetic tape, and sorted in a computer alphabetically by English and Spanish subject headings and sequentially by classification number.SOME BENEFITS AND USES OF THE INDEX ARE: a complete index to classification schemes based on MeSH terms; a tool for conversion of classification numbers when reclassifying collections; a Spanish index and a crude Spanish translation of five classification schemes; a data base for future applications, e.g., automatic classification. Other classification schemes, such as the UDC, and translations of MeSH into other languages can be added. 相似文献
12.
13.
Nelson JL 《Medical reference services quarterly》1992,11(4):11-21
End users at the University of Southern California (USC) have free access to the last ten years of MEDLINE through a local online system known as USCInfo. Librarians at USC Norris Medical Library provide documentation and offer formal and informal training on the use of the system to search MEDLINE. To assess the educational needs of the end users, 643 searches were analyzed. Although a high proportion (84%) of the searches were judged to be successful, the use of medical subject headings (MeSH) to obtain optimal results was low; only 20% of all successful subject searches employed MeSH. Also, the advanced features of the system were underutilized. While it is promising to learn that many end users are obtaining positive results, methods which will encourage end users improve their retrievals need to be developed. 相似文献
14.
Conversion to MeSH and other reasons are enumerated for the division of an undivided dictionary card catalog into a three-way divided catalog, consisting of Proper Names, Titles, and Topical Subjects sections. Methodology of division is described. Conversion from Library of Congress Subject Headings to Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) as an authority list stimulated such concurrent changes as (1) the introduction of a guide card system that eliminates typing of subject headings on catalog cards and (2) the adoption of a filing system that employs reverse chronological order for all types of sequential material in the Proper Names and Titles sections and for all material in the Topical Subjects section. The ancillary decisions, procedures, and methods necessitated by these major conversions are also described. 相似文献
15.
This paper describes the procedures used at the Library of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia to divide its ninety-year-old dictionary card catalog. The division was necessitated by overcrowding, obsolete subject headings, and lack of a complete authority list which resulted in like materials being scattered throughout the catalog under several headings. Two catalogs were created: the historical-biographical catalog, representing all works published before 1950 and all works of historical or biographical nature; and the current catalog, containing all works published from 1950 on, excepting historical or biographical materials. The 1950- catalog was further divided into name and subject catalogs, and the subject section was revised according to MeSH. The project was completed in about two years. As a result, searching time has been much reduced, and the library is able to take advantage of the annual revisions of MeSH to update the subject catalog. 相似文献
16.
Fenske RE 《Bulletin of the Medical Library Association》1972,60(2):319-324
The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of correlation between National Library of Medicine classification numbers and MeSH headings in a body of cataloging which had already been done and then to find out which of two alternative methods of utilizing the correlation would be best.There was a correlation of 44.5% between classification numbers and subject headings in the data base studied, cataloging data covering 8,137 books. The results indicate that a subject heading index showing classification numbers would be the preferred method of utilization, because it would be more accurate than the alternative considered, an arrangement by classification numbers which would be consulted to obtain subject headings. 相似文献
17.
以引文上下文为研究对象,探讨来自于引文上下文、目标文献摘要以及目标文献自标医学主题词（下称主题词）三者间的符合程度,定量分析引文上下文在表征目标文献内容特征时的作用。以被Circulation杂志高频引证的5篇研究类论文作为目标文献,提取其施引文献的全部引文上下文,并对其进行分词及主题词匹配;将其结果与目标文献摘要提取的主题词以及文献自标的主题词进行两两比较。结果表明,引文上下文与目标文献摘要具有较高的符合度,而且在表征被引文献内容特征的效果上明显具有优势。 相似文献
18.
本研究对MEDLINE中生物体类文献中高频主要主题词进行共词聚类分析,获取主题词之间的关联规则,利用UMLS语义关系进行结构化表达.从MEDLINE中选取<中华医学杂志>上的生物体类文献作为测试集,由专家人工抽取关系,与共词聚类得到的关联规则进行比较.利用共词聚类分析对生物体类主题词关系的挖掘及评价分析,为文本知识发现提供了一种新的尝试. 相似文献
19.
Applications of informatics in veterinary medicine 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
This study used the peer-reviewed biomedical literature to define the veterinary informatics knowledgebase and associated subspecialties, and assesses the level of activity in the field over the thirty-year period from 1966 through 1995. Grateful Med was used to search the MEDLINE bibliographic database for articles that shared one or more Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) keywords from the veterinary and medical informatics subject headings. Each of ninety-five MeSH medical informatics terms was assigned to one of twelve veterinary informatics subspecialties. The number of articles retrieved by each MeSH keyword and subspecialty was calculated. A total of 611 articles were retrieved, representing the contributions of 1,338 authors published in 153 journals. The field experienced slow growth over the twenty-year period from 1966 through 1985. In the following decade, the cumulative number of veterinary informatics articles almost tripled and the percentage of veterinary-related articles that included an informatics component increased almost two-and-one-half fold. Despite this recent growth, the number of veterinary-related articles with an informatics component has never exceeded 1% of either the veterinary or medical informatics literature over the past thirty years, and representation of veterinary subspecialties in the literature varied widely. 相似文献
20.
Jane Harrison 《Health information and libraries journal》1997,14(1):33-42
Thepractice of evidence-based health care requires that information on methodology be identifiedfrom databases such as MEDLINE. Up until this year there have been no designated medicalsubject headings (MeSH) for evidence-based health care. ‘EVIDENCE-BASEDMEDICINE’ appears as a MeSH term from 1997. The absence of designated MeSH forthis concept prior to 1997 provides a challenge to the searcher. This paper describes the creationof a MEDLINE search strategy to retrieve articles on the methods of evidence-based health carepublished prior to the introduction of the new term, where an optimal combination of free-textand MeSH terms is required to identify relevant material. The study examines both free-text andsubject heading searching and attempts an optimal balance of sensitivity and specificity. It beginsby examining separate free-text and subject heading searches. Sensitivity of the subject headingsearch was 33% and specificity 80%, while the free-text search produced asensitivity of 50% and a specificity of 67%. The final strategy, combining bothapproaches, was more successful with sensitivity reaching between 82 and 90% andspecificity 83%. It is therefore possible to devise a search strategy to retrieve articles on themethods of evidence-based health care with relatively successful rates of sensitivity andspecificity. The limitations of MEDLINE, however, necessitate the use of additional approachesin identifying articles on the methods of evidence-based health care. 相似文献