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1.
科研诚信是科技创新的基石,卫生健康科研诚信事关人民健康,事关科技自立自强。对国家卫生健康委员会医学科研诚信专栏通报的163篇科研失信论文调查发现,医学科技论文最主要的学术不端问题为论文买卖、代写代投(50.3%),未被撤稿论文占48%,中位被引频次为12次,36.6%(15/41)刊载问题论文的期刊已被纳入《2020年国际期刊预警名单(试行)》。医学科技期刊应及时、规范撤稿问题论文,科研机构应监督撤稿,以降低问题论文的不良影响。 相似文献
2.
为防范医学论文数据学术不端行为，文章以Retraction Watch数据库因数据问题被撤稿的医学论文作为数据源，分析被撤稿医学论文的第一撤稿原因、论文类型、撤稿时滞和主要责任主体等特征。研究发现，医学论文数据学术不端行为普遍存在隐蔽性较强、撤稿时滞较长、主要责任主体呈现多元化等特点；医学科研数据诚信监管普遍存在溯源难、核验难、惩戒难等问题。基于区块链技术实时精准采集存储医学科研数据、确认医学科研数据权益归属、提高医学科研数据分析质量，可增强作者诚信意识，把好数据源头关；基于区块链技术确保医学科研数据安全传递、打破医学科研数据壁垒、提高相关人员对于医学科研数据核查验证的主观能动性，可完善医学期刊科研数据审查机制；基于区块链技术实时固定医学科研数据修改证据、管控数据诚信履约风险、实现诚信监管降本增效，可完善医学科研数据诚信监管和失信行为惩戒机制。 相似文献
3.
本研究通过问卷调查分析目前我国科技期刊涵养优良学风的整体情况。调查结果显示：1)期刊落实科研诚信建设成效明显,调查涉及8个维度,包括投稿作者科研诚信规范、审稿专家科研诚信规范、编辑人员科研诚信规范、稿件三审三校制度、退稿拒稿原则、疑似科研不端行为处理规则、撤稿原则、失信作者黑名单,大部分期刊都建设了相应的规范体系,并有较好的落实效果;2)近几年来,在编辑人员科研诚信意识提升、投稿作者科研诚信意识、审稿专家科研诚信意识、弘扬科学家精神以促进作风学风建设、未来科学界作风学风建设期望5个层面,科技期刊的总体评价较好;3)大部分期刊均有专人负责受理科研诚信举报,并组织开展调查,科技期刊在接受举报的数量、调查处理的数量以及最终确认不端行为的数量3方面连续3年都呈现出连续下降的态势。同时,调查结果也显示,科技期刊主动作为,积极开展“涵养优良学风、弘扬科学家精神”等宣传活动。本研究基于调查的相关数据,从不同角度分析当前科技期刊涵养优良学风的现状及存在的问题并提出相关建议。 相似文献
4.
自学术不端行为被正式定义至今已有30年,30年来科技期刊中的学术不端行为虽然主要表现仍然是剽窃、抄袭与造假,但也有一些演变。例如:从机械抄袭演变为复杂“炮制”;从个人行为演变为中介机构运作;出现了伪造同行评议的新问题;从对“一稿多投”的关注转向“一稿多发”;作者出现有意识的发表后主动撤稿和录用后撤销基金项目标注行为。作为科研诚信的守门人,科技期刊也应予以精准应对。可采取的措施有:严格遵守“三审”制度,抓住细节辨别“中介稿”;严格甄选审稿专家,健全同行评议制度;加强编辑作者互动,及时签署发稿协议;建立不端稿件处理规范,提高违规成本;积极进行选题策划,加强期刊内部管理。 相似文献
5.
以《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》出版前作者撤稿的152篇论文为研究对象,调查稿件的处理过程,通过邮件、电话回访以及追溯撤稿论文的发表情况,分析撤稿原因,发现一稿多投、期刊出版时滞和审稿周期过长、试验数据及处理问题、无法完成修改、导师不同意发表是出版前撤稿的主要原因,其中一稿多投是首要原因.要防范出版前作者撤稿,需要从法律和诚信建设方面规范作者和编辑的行为,加大宣传力度,增强服务意识,从服务作者的角度缩短审稿周期,发挥网络出版优势,同时采取多种措施,抵制一稿多投. 相似文献
6.
针对近年来国外期刊中国作者大规模撤稿事件频发现象,对1990-2019年中国作者SCI撤稿数量、原因与主要撤稿领域特征进行系统研究.研究表明:1990-2019年中国作者SCI撤稿数量为9 070篇,SCI撤稿率在0.01％～2.49％间,平均撤稿率为0.47％.1991-2003年,中国SCI撤稿数量一直相对较低;自2007年开始,撤稿数量急剧增加,在2010-2011年达到峰值;2012-2019年,中国撤稿数量较为稳定.目前中国绝大部分撤稿集中在生物、计算机、经济、管理、工程等几个领域.主要撤稿原因为24种,其导致的撤稿占所有撤稿数量的90％以上.除未给出详细原因的撤稿之外,其余撤稿原因包括作者违反期刊及出版商或机构的政策、伪造作者信息、篡改数据、剽窃、数据错误.在2007年之后,伪造数据与违反出版政策成为撤稿的主要原因,分别导致35％～43％和17％～21％的撤稿,近年来伪造评审意见呈多发趋势.未来需要从加强科研道德建设、提高同行评审质量、营造良好的科研环境等几方面提升国内学术诚信. 相似文献
7.
本文采用中国知网和中文期刊学术平台综合检索撤稿声明，统计论文撤稿原因及撤稿声明刊登后的被引频次，比较2个数据库对撤稿论文的处理情况，检索撤稿论文在网络平台和期刊官网中的状态，并对施引文献的引用态度进行分析，以期从施引期刊、数据库、施引者等角度分析撤稿论文被引的原因，并提出应对对策。结果发现，撤稿论文所涉主题关注度较高、施引者引用不当、施引期刊难以把握撤稿论文的被引、数据库间撤稿流程存在差异是撤稿论文被引的主要原因。因此，建议提升作者科研数据管理意识，引入全文本引文分析，判断撤稿论文被引用的学术价值，加强各环节学术不端行为的监管力度，规范数据库间撤稿流程和网络平台、期刊官网撤稿要求。 相似文献
8.
撤稿论文引用异常增加现象是科研伦理治理的新问题,对此进行深入研究有助于探寻引用不降反增的原因及治理对策。以科学与社会领域著名的安德鲁·维克菲尔德《The Lancet》杂志撤稿事件为例,通过科学计量学方法,分析撤稿论文在未撤稿、部分撤稿、完全撤稿阶段的时间分布特征、空间分布特征、施引文献影响和施引文献引用态度。研究发现,维克菲尔德的论文存在撤稿后引用异常增加现象,高达81.55%的引文是在文章被部分或全部撤稿之后,在语种和国家层面呈现扩散态势,显示施引文献产生了巨大的影响力。应辩证看待撤稿论文引用价值,并从作者、数据库、期刊编辑部和学界角度提出治理建议。 相似文献
9.
介绍处理3篇论文撤稿的具体做法: 1)编辑部主动对“内容不真”的论文撤稿;2)因重复发表作者主动申请撤稿而编辑部决定不撤稿时,刊登重复发表声明。分析国内学术期刊处理撤稿面临的伦理问题:1)怎么合理表述撤稿原因？2)首发期刊根据什么来决定是否撤稿？3)首发期刊决定不撤稿,重复发表期刊也不撤稿,首发期刊怎么办？4)重复发表论文还存在其他学术不端行为的怎么办？针对上述问题提出了相应的处理建议。 相似文献
10.
近年来,随着学术不端行为导致的撤稿事件频发,撤稿声明在中国SCI期刊上发表的数量也日渐增长.越来越多的期刊需要处理疑似学术不端行为稿件的撤稿事宜,编辑部面临着前所未有的挑战.本研究通过对2016-2020年间Web of Science数据库核心合集收录的中国SCI期刊(不含港澳台地区)刊发的撤稿声明进行调查,记录并分析了相关撤稿声明的信息,包括发表的期刊、期刊所属学科、发表时间及卷期号、题目、类型、被撤稿论文发表时间及其撤稿后的引用情况等.调查结果显示,我国SCI期刊的撤稿声明发文规范整体良好,但还有许多不足,期刊编辑部需要进一步提高撤稿意识、完善撤稿机制、规范撤稿要求,接轨国际标准,从而保证刊发论文的科学性和准确性,维护期刊的学术声誉,为建设世界一流科技期刊提供保障. 相似文献
11.
《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):123-143
ABSTRACT The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed. 相似文献
12.
Jon C. Giullian 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(3):278-284
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire. 相似文献
13.
《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献
14.
Neil De Young 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2009,25(3):139-146
Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers. 相似文献
15.
Barbara Lison 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(2):180-187
ABSTRACTGerman authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible. 相似文献
16.
《Journal of Web Librarianship》2013,7(1):41-59
Abstract Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services. 相似文献
17.
《Legal Reference Services Quarterly》2013,32(3-4):223-229
SUMMARY The Nevada Constitution provides voters with the ability to propose new statutes, amendments to existing statutes, and amendments to the State constitution through the initiative petition process. Voters can also approve or disapprove of existing statutes through the referendum petition process. Both require the circulation of a petition to collect a minimum number of signatures before the Secretary of State will place the measures on the ballot for the general election. As with other topics of law, Nevada has a profound shortage of research resources on initiatives and referenda, but State law and government Web sites provide enough information to allow for significant research. 相似文献
18.
SUMMARY This article is a case study of Ariel use at the University of Texas at Austin. The author divides the history of Ariel use into three distinct stages: resistance, full implementation, and enhanced. For each stage the advantages and disadvantages of using Ariel are discussed. The author concludes that using Ariel saves both money and staff time and permits faster delivery of documents than other methods. 相似文献
19.
《Journal of Interlibrary Loan, Document Delivery & Electronic Reserve》2013,23(4):113-119
SUMMARY CISTI, the Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, is one of the world's largest document delivery suppliers, and was among the first to be fully automated. The revolutionary Intel-liDoc system, developed during the years 1993 to 1995, provided for end-to-end automation of the document delivery process, which has enabled CISTI to improve its service and accommodate growth. From the beginning Ariel was, and remains, an integral part of IntelliDoc. This article describes how Ariel has been integrated into IntelliDoc and into CIS-TI's services, showing the benefits to CISTI and to its clients. 相似文献
20.
Nadia Zavorotna 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):90-96
The author describes the Slavic Humanities Index, a bibliographic database of scholarly and cultural articles on subjects including history; literature; language teaching; linguistics; philosophy; ethnology; performing arts; and cultural, borderland, and regional studies. She discusses its development, its current form and functionality, and plans for the future. 相似文献