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知识网络中隐性知识的共享困境及其克服路径 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
知识网络的困境在于隐性知识的转移与共享难以实现,而隐性知识的共享困境,从个体层面上看主要表现为：心理困境、能力困境和动力困境,从组织层面上看主要体现为; 组织结构困境、组织文化困境、组织间的信任困境、组织间文化距离困境、组织能力差异困境和组织间合作动力困境。社会网络为解决上述困境提供了一个视角,科技专业网络、客户网络、娱乐网络以及企业家个人友谊网络等非正式网络可以弥补正式组织和正式网络的先天性不足,是克服知识网络中隐性知识转移与共享困境的有效途径。 相似文献
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针对单一型图书馆知识转移与共享要素多、互动性强的特点,从组织协调理论的角度提出知识转移与共享三层组织协调模型,并对模型中要素层、要素关系层、流程层的协调机制分别进行探讨,为图书馆知识转移与共享实践中优化要素特性,减少或消除要素个体间、要素间的矛盾或冲突,有效控制整个流程,从而提高知识转移与共享效率提供一定理论参考。 相似文献
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简介了知识资本理论、构建图书馆知识资本结构基本模型,阐述了显性知识与隐性知识的关系,分析了图书馆隐性知识转移特点。通过建模将图书馆知识资本循环系统划分为内循环系统、外循环系统、系统整体循环三个组成部分,并进行了分析归纳。 相似文献
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运用社会资本理论从结构、关系、认知三个维度分析网络社区中影响成员知识共享的主要因素。从信息技术的推进、学习动机的生成、激励机制的完善和协作文化的培养四个方面阐述促进网络社区群体成员知识共享的策略。 相似文献
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在图书情报领域,不同的知识单元(如文献、作者、机构、期刊、学科、主题词和关键词等因各式各样的关联而形成了复杂的知识网络.传统的知识网络构建过程中往往仅依赖知识单元之间的单一关系,因而形成了多个独立的单关系网络,然而真实的知识单元之间往往是多种关系复杂地交织在一起.为解决复杂的知识网络构建这一问题,本文以科研人员这一知识单元为例,提出基于多关系融合的异构社会网络构建方法.将社会网络的构建与社会网络三大核心理论之一的社会资本理论相结合,依据社会资本的三个维度来进行关联测度和融合,生成异构社会网络.针对科研组织的实证研究揭示出异构社会网络能够更好地融合研究人员之间与科研兴趣有关的多种关联,为更精确的社区划分提供帮助. 相似文献
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基于知识联盟的产业集群企业知识转移机制研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
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Empirical research on public libraries and social capital has primarily been oriented toward discovering how libraries contribute to social capital in local contexts, rather than contributing to solving the theoretical puzzles of the social capital literature. In spite of this, it has produced interesting findings that align with new developments in social capital research. These findings emphasize the significance of institutions in generating social capital. By outlining and applying the main theoretical perspectives on generating social capital, this paper analyzes the findings of the literature on public libraries and how social capital is created. Theoretical perspectives on social capital will undoubtedly benefit the study of social capital's creation in and by the library. Including library-specific social capital research within the wider social capital research community can benefit social capital research in general. 相似文献
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Valerie Barker 《广播与电子媒介杂志》2015,59(4):679-697
Using an online survey (N = 888), this study investigated if the experience of flow mediated the influence of perceived social networking site credibility and social capital affinity (the sense of community and likeness felt for people online) on perceived focused and incidental knowledge gain among social networking sites users. The findings indicated that flow acted as a partial mediator in this context. However, social capital affinity strongly predicted perceived social networking site credibility and flow. Both perceived social networking site credibility and flow were predictors of perceived focused learning while social capital affinity was a strong, direct predictor of perceived incidental knowledge gain in this sample. 相似文献
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采用问卷调查、访谈及社会网络分析法对在外经商农民的信息交流情况进行考察,结果显示,强连带关系是在外经商农民获取信息的主要社会资本,非正式交流渠道是农民最经常使用的信息传播工具,农民的信息需求愿望受内外因素影响而无法得到较好的满足。最后,本文对改善农民信息相关获益提出三点建议。 相似文献
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在对嵌入在个人和图书馆的社会网络中的社会资本内涵分析的基础上,阐述了社会资本在图书馆知识管理五环节中对知识存量增长的作用,并提出了优化社会资本、改进知识管理绩效的策略。参考文献4。 相似文献
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实践社区内部知识传播的影响因素及管理机制 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
剖析Swee提出的影响企业内部知识有效传播的主要因素综合框架,对主要因素之间的作用机制进行梳理。阐述实践社区与正式的组织形式之间的一些重要区别以及内部成员间的高度信任感、自发性、良好沟通性等特征。在对影响实践社区内部知识传播的人际关系和个人因素进行理论分析的基础上,构建影响因素之间关系的概念模型,并针对组织如何有效地管理实践社区内部的知识传播活动进行探讨。 相似文献
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This paper identifies individuals’ accumulated history with Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) as a replacement for the contested and outdated term ‘digital divide.’ We propose that an individual’s ability to benefit from their technological history consists of four factors: awareness, knowledge, access, and technological capacity of the user’s social collective. Together, these factors make up the individual’s level or amount of Technological Capital. The development of this construct was based on empirical research conducted in Soweto, South Africa, and through an analysis of the literature on assessing individuals’ accumulated histories. The concept of technological capital has the potential for application in fields in which ICTs are used for communication, capacity building, and identifying barriers to adoption of new technologies. The use of the concept may have implications for policy decisions, resource allocation, and future research into differences among individuals’ and communities’ ability to benefit from the introduction of new technologies. 相似文献
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Eriko Amano 《International Information and Library Review》2011,43(3):144-148
The interorganizational networking communities have spontaneously emerged among young Japanese librarians in recent years. This study explores the role of the communities from the perspectives of professional knowledge management, social networks and social capital, and the possibilities to reconstruct the Japanese librarianship. The study examined the following research questions: 1) What outcomes did young librarians who had participated in the interorganizational social networking communities get especially in terms of knowledge acquisition and affections? And 2) What possibilities do the young librarians communities have to transform Japanese librarianship? Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with five librarians to gain insight into how they engage in and feel about outside social networking activities and training opportunities. The results showed that the young librarians’ voluntary communities helped build social networks, provided opportunities for the transfer of tacit knowledge, and were a source of motivation for the participants. They also suggested that the communities could have a significant impact on the transition of Japanese librarianship. 相似文献
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Daniel H. Kim 《The Communication Review》2013,16(2):163-165
This paper discusses the role of television in the lives of the residents of a public shelter for homeless men in New York City. Participant observation and informal interviewing support a detailed account of the ways and means of television watching in two of the shelter's recreation rooms. It shows that, over and above what is actually on TV, television as a cultural object is used by certain groups of homeless individuals to reflect and reinforce status differences and social boundaries between them. This finding suggests that the consumption of culture, well understood as part of the process of social distinction among the middle and upper classes, can perform a similar role among those at the bottom of the social structure as well. 相似文献
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知识管理的新维度——企业社会资本的构建与管理 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从知识的吸收、转化和创新角度入手,提出并论证社会资本是企业创新和知识创新的社会维度的观点。
从知识管理的视角对企业社会资本的构建和管理提出“理性嵌入”、“甄别和管理”等建议和操作思路,以使处于全球关系网络中的企业在变化与稳定之间、在差异与联合之间保持弹性和平衡。 相似文献
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Mobile messaging systems, particularly those that incorporate social networking capabilities, affect how individuals socially interact and how they exchange information. This paper reports the impact of a mobile-device-based social networking service that enables users to form groups and send both text and photos to co-members. Survey and system usage data from 19 participants over 16 months were analyzed using information ground theory, which focuses on how people share everyday information in informal social settings. This study was novel in applying the theory to an online environment. In addition to how the mobile system functions as an information ground, the results highlight the types and usefulness of information shared, the role of information shared in everyday life, and how the system fits into participants' communication and social “ecosystem.” Usage analyses describe message sending frequency and system participation levels in relation to other factors, such as length of time in the system. Findings are discussed in the context of the information ground framework's seven propositions, to which we propose adding an emergent concept: “information capital,” i.e., an individual's capacity to access information based on his/her information grounds extent, and degrees of social capital and information literacy. 相似文献