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1.
[目的/意义]构建文化遗产数字基础设施既是保护传承文化遗产的重要手段,又是开放科学环境下支撑新的研究范式的重要保障。[方法/过程]本研究以德国国家文化遗产科研数据基础设施建设项目NFDI4Culture为研究对象,从建设内容、核心问题、组织结构到运行机制进行了分析。[结果/结论]研究发现,NFDI4Culture项目以建设科研数据基础设施的方式进行文化遗产数字化,具有协同合作、标准统一,并且建立全数据生命周期生态系统的特点。本研究在结尾给予我国图书馆/信息机构进行相关工作给予建议。 相似文献
2.
《Curator: The Museum Journal》2017,60(2):191-203
The paper considers the unique conditions that describe the National Museum of the Saharawi People, its relationship with visitors and its representation of the rights of residents of the refugee camp where it is located. In 1998, a National Museum of the Saharawi People was created in one of the several Saharawi refugee camps established in Eastern Algeria in the mid‐1970s. The museum was designed to provide knowledge about the cultures of the Western Sahara and to disseminate information about the challenges faced in the Saharawi territory. In 2006, a new curatorial investment was made and new exhibits mounted following a devastating flood that destroyed a substantial portion of the museum. In 2013 the Museum was remodelled. This case study undertaken after the 2013 reinstallation explored comments in the visitor books to understand how the museum contributed to cultural heritage, participated in the process of social cohesion, and supported the political struggle of a people demanding their right to self‐determination after decades of exclusion as residents in a refugee camp. 相似文献
3.
[目的/意义] 目前,非物质文化遗产信息资源的组织以网站为载体,多采用传统树状或星状链接进行导航,且以地域分割,无法全面展示非物质文化遗产特色,弱化了其价值。采用新技术合理组织非物质文献遗产信息资源对非物质文献遗产的宣传与保护有重要意义。[方法/过程] 基于主题图理论和方法,建立非物质文化遗产信息资源主题图模型,并以作为世界非物质文化遗产的京剧、昆曲为例,辅以Ontopia主题图开发工具,展示非物质文化遗产信息资源主题图的生成及组织效果。[结果/结论] 主题图不仅能够合理、全面地组织非物质文化遗产信息资源,还能够以可视化的方式直观展示非物质文化遗产的历史渊源、传承脉络、流派发展等特殊属性,具有重要的实践意义。 相似文献
4.
面向传承和传播的非遗数字资源描述与语义揭示研究综述 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的/意义]全面梳理近年来国内外非遗数字化保护的研究重点,进一步拓展其资源描述、语义揭示研究的理论内涵与外延,为促进我国非遗数字化技术发展、文化传承与传播提供新的思路。[方法/过程]借助信息空间理论,对非遗数字化资源描述与语义揭示问题进行全面综述,提出面向传承与传播的非遗数字资源描述与语义揭示多维度研究框架,并阐明现阶段的研究重点及不足之处。[结果/结论]非遗资源的语义描述与知识传播还需要大众广泛参与,这将有助于不同用户学习、交流与创新相关非遗知识,解决非遗知识传播与创新中出现的问题。 相似文献
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Elizabeth Joan Kelly 《Journal of Web Librarianship》2018,12(2):85-106
Analysis of how cultural heritage institutions' (CHI) digital assets are being cited on Wikipedia can be beneficial to understanding user needs and interests as well as priorities for collection development and digitization. This case study details an analysis of Wikipedia links to online resources from Louisiana cultural heritage institutions in order to determine what types of cultural heritage resources users are citing on Wikipedia, what is the content of the Wikipedia articles with Louisiana CHI citations, and how this can influence the work of CHI. The results of the study include findings that digital library items and archival finding aids are the most cited sources from cultural heritage institutions on Wikipedia and are particularly popular for Louisiana-specific Wikipedia articles on society and the social sciences and culture and the arts. Some possible strategies for determining digitization and collection development priorities based on these findings are also detailed. 相似文献
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文化遗产是人类文明的载体与形式,蕴含丰富的文化内涵与民族精神。进入数字社会以来,借助大数据和人工智能等新兴数字技术与理念,数智化活化文化遗产,进而实现中华优秀传统文化创造性转化与创新性发展,已经成为文化遗产保护与传承的关键路径和数字化赓续的现实需求。在科技与人文融合精神指导下,本文尝试性提出了文化遗产智能计算的基本概念,分析了文化遗产智能计算基本目标和实现逻辑,并针对欧洲时光机项目进行了案例分析和经验总结。调查分析欧洲时光机项目的目标愿景、发展历程及其组织架构,系统梳理欧洲时光机的建设内容与代表性工作,归纳总结历史大数据构建的技术框架与逻辑路线,进而从数据资源、关键技术、标准平台、表现形式和共建机制等五个方面提出文化遗产智能计算的经验进路。文化遗产智能计算与历史大数据资源建设不仅是当代新文科建设的前沿学术问题,更是文化产业数字化转型面临的重大现实问题,对数字中国和文化强国重大战略的实施具有重要的理论创新价值与实践指导意义。 相似文献
7.
Effie Kapsalis 《Journal of Radio & Audio Media》2019,26(1):134-142
The web is the first stop for information seekers. As holders of the world’s cultural artifacts, cultural heritage organizations possess important information about the world throughout history. However, much of this is “locked down” unless information seekers make the effort to visit institutional websites. As a sector, we haven’t yet made our resources and scholarship accessible in the online spaces that knowledge seekers frequent.
When Wikipedia launched in 2001, no one could have predicted its place today as the largest and most-used crowd-sourced encyclopedia in the world. As Wikipedia and its sister projects have taken the place as the gateway to the World Wide Web, cultural heritage organizations need to reconcile its place in the online information space. With the emergence of Wikidata, the central storage for structured data of Wikimedia sister projects, in 2012, cultural heritage organizations have the opportunity to “get on the ground floor” of leveraging their data in a free and open repository. This paper will look at how cultural heritage organizations can work with Wikidata, positioning themselves to become a more useful and accessible knowledge resource to the world. 相似文献
8.
The rise of data-driven research and discovery may be one of the greatest strategic opportunities to confront academic libraries in a generation. The argument advanced in this article is that the data science opportunity is about data curation AND data analysis. Thus the development of a holistic data science strategy ought to include both elements. Up until now, academic libraries have largely responded to the data science opportunity from a curatorial and archiving perspective. However, this is beginning to change. The case for crafting a holistic data science strategy is presented in six parts in this article. In part one, a broad overview of the data science opportunity is presented, followed by a definition of data analysis and data curation in part two. The traditional academic library response (curation) and a reframing of it to include data analysis are then presented in two separate parts. And finally, part five reports findings from a recent survey conducted at the University of Florida (UF) which indicates robust demand for training in analytical tools and technologies. The article concludes with some thoughts on the challenges of offering data analysis services, using the UF experience to highlight key issues. 相似文献
9.
少数民族文化是华夏文明的重要组成部分,因此图书馆应重视少数民族文化建设。省级公共图书馆应结合本地区少数民族的状况,保存少数民族文化遗产,加强少数民族文化传播,加快少数民族人才的培养步伐,加强与市县级图书馆、高校图书馆和相关科研单位的合作,重视地方文献工作,结合非物质文化遗产保护工作开展少数民族文献资源建设。在开展民族文献资源建设和文化传播的过程中,图书馆应尊重宗教信仰和民族习惯,突出民族特色、地域特色、语种特色、学科特色,保护文化遗产并正确认识其原生态和变异性。 相似文献
10.
In recent years there has been growing interest in the discipline of computing in relation to cultural heritage, parallel with developments in greater user participation in archives and advances in documentation work. These trends are reflected in the case of a documentation project of an old Chinese cemetery in Singapore, Bukit Brown Cemetery. This case was characterised by tensions among the ‘wild’ array of emerging individual participants and archivists that took the momentum away from both more formal NGOs and government institutions in documenting, archiving and raising awareness of the heritage of the site when part of it was announced to be set aside for a new highway. The case presents a compelling need for participatory archives, facilitated by computing interventions encouraging public engagement and visits to the site. Being actively involved in the documentation process, the authors reflect on how conceptual frameworks of records may assist in designing new media innovations and informing the ways by which a cemetery may be documented. Through these reflections, the authors argue for the active participation of archivists and records professionals in documentation work, and demonstrate how, in the creation and keeping of records, they shape the collective imagination of the public and other stakeholders in heritage sites. 相似文献
11.
非物质文化遗产与图书馆特色馆藏建设 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
非物质文化遗产是人类文明传承的重要组成部分,深受图书馆的重视.非物质文化遗产应用于图书馆中,就是一种特色馆藏.如果结合图书馆本身的特色馆藏开辟非物质文化遗产这一领域,对图书馆特色馆藏的发展将有较大的拓展. 相似文献
12.
论图书馆保护非物质文化遗产的职能 总被引：35，自引：1，他引：35
图书馆应确立保护非物质文化遗产的职能,并通过多种措施来参与这种文化遗产的保护工作,如宣传、发展文献保存与服务体系,提供活动场所与组织服务,参与研究与调查工作,等等。 相似文献
13.
Katy Lithgow 《文物保护研究》2015,60(6):57-63
What are the key messages conservation science should communicate to the public? Although the profile of conservation science itself can be raised by talking about the process, most feel that the messages should concern what conservation science brings to the focus of its work – cultural heritage. However, it is no longer enough to focus on the needs of heritage in isolation. Demonstrating public benefit is crucial to persuade decision-makers to invest not only in the conservation of cultural heritage but also in the science that informs its care. Conservation science can research the significance of cultural heritage and how to enable access to it, but it now also needs to engage the public actively in its activities. This means continuing to use the traditional ‘hard’ sciences of physics and chemistry but also learning from and collaborating more with less familiar partners such as the social sciences, the medical sciences, and natural heritage to demonstrate how conservation science is good for people, and developing new methods of communication to do this. Conservation science needs to engage with the public not only as a subject for research but also as a means of doing the research, so the end also becomes the means. Public impact should be factored into conservation science projects, with training in communication and the principles of interpretation provided to those involved. A more fundamental shift may be required in the sector however, that puts people's benefit at the heart of conservation science as much as the benefit of the cultural heritage it engages with. 相似文献
14.
口述史成果是图书馆的特色馆藏,具有重要的史料价值。对于口述史的研究,可以透过受访者的回忆,了解其个人经历和社会历史事件,重建过去的记忆。非物质文化遗产(以下简称“非遗”)传承人口述史,是当前非遗保护研究极为关键的问题。它是传承人个人生活史、技艺史的自我剖析和表达,也是社会记忆的有机组成部分。文章拟从“非遗”传承人口述史的文本出发,将视角集中在“非遗”传承人口述史的文化意义方面,探讨他们的“个人记忆”如何阐释社会“文化记忆”的内在价值。 相似文献
15.
图书馆抢救保护非物质文化遗产的思考 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从参与非物质文化遗产抢救、保护及其功能特征入手,比较详细地阐述图书馆如何参与非物质文化遗产抢救保护,促进图书馆文献信息资源建设、开发;图书馆利用现代化的信息技术手段进行非物质文化遗产保护与开发,为图书馆开展理论探索与研究注入新的内涵,为图书馆未来传承文明、开展人文化信息服务等方面增强新的活力,进行理念创新. 相似文献
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随着非物质文化遗产保护工作的深入开展,非物质文化遗产档案数量与日俱增,如何长久保存非物质文化遗产档案,已成为非物质文化遗产保护工作的新课题。本文从非物质文化遗产档案保管存在的问题入手,探索非物质文化遗产档案的长久保存策略,为非物质文化遗产档案的科学、长久保护提供参考。 相似文献
18.
Sherri Irvin Author Vitae 《Museum Management and Curatorship》2006,21(2):143-156
In the museum context, curators and conservators often play a role in shaping the nature of contemporary artworks. Before, during and after the acquisition of an art object, curators and conservators engage in dialogue with the artist about how the object should be exhibited and conserved. As a part of this dialogue, the artist may express specifications for the display and conservation of the object, thereby fixing characteristics of the artwork that were previously left open. This process can make a significant difference to the visual appearance of the work, the nature of the audience's experience, and how the work should be interpreted. I present several case studies in which the nature of the artwork has been shaped by such dialogues, and discuss principles for resolving cases in which there is a conflict between instructions specified by the artist and those adopted by the museum. 相似文献
19.
工业文化遗产在历史学、社会学、建筑学等方面都具有非常重要的文化价值及研究价值,是世界文化遗产的重要组成部分。“孤点”式的保护难以彰显工业遗产的整体价值,难以串联城市的整体记忆和文脉,无法反映城市完整的文化内涵。基于文化更新、文化再生、文化传承等文化行走概念逐渐受到重视,图书馆通过挖掘工业遗产历史、科技、社会等多维价值,优化用户体验,推广工业遗产品牌文化,打造地方文化名片等方面的探讨,对于传承先进文化、保护和彰显城市文化底蕴和特色优势、推动区域经济社会可持续发展具有十分重要的意义。文章从再塑主体价值要素、价值评价、价值维度视角重构工业文化遗产价值的路径。 相似文献
20.
非物质音乐文化遗产是一个地区历史进程中风土人情的体现,是当地人民在生产生活中的文化结晶,它凝聚了中国千百年来的历史,是中国非物质文化遗产的重要组成部分。随着社会的不断发展,非物质音乐文化遗产的表现形式与现代审美之间的距离越来越大,直接导致非物质音乐文化遗产的传承面临断层。由此,对非物质音乐文化遗产的保护与传承工作迫在眉睫。本文探讨了应用现代声像技术开展非物质音乐文化遗产的保护工作,希望为传统音乐文化遗产的保护与传承提供一些有价值的参考。 相似文献