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Lené Levy-Storms Maria Claver Veronica F. Gutierrez Leslie Curry 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2013,41(3):271-289
Individualizing care in nursing homes can be difficult and complex. The purpose of this study is to characterize the meaning of and experiences with individualized care from the perspectives of both nursing aides and nursing-home residents. Eight focus groups of nursing aides (N =17) and residents (N=15) from two nursing homes generated four dialectical themes related to communication strategies: (a) getting to know versus maintaining a protective distance, (b) mutual respect versus disrespect, (c) avoiding versus addressing conflict, and (d) equity versus perceived favoritism. These findings suggest dialectics in how interpersonal communication affects individualized care from the perspectives of both nursing aides and residents. 相似文献
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Jörg Haßler 《Journalism Practice》2014,8(3):326-341
One aspect of the mediatization of politics is the idea that political actors adapt to the communication logic of news media to gain, for example, news media attention. Currently, this process may be influenced by the diffusion of the internet as a political communication channel, especially because online communication provides a new opportunity for political actors to communicate directly with citizens. Thus far, the adaptation to media logic by political parties has mainly been examined in the context of election campaigns. In order to transfer these findings to regular political communication, this study compares the use of media logic in the mass media and in direct political communication channels online and offline about the United Nations Climate Change Conferences 2011 and 2012. A quantitative content analysis of the conference protocols (input) and the presentation of the conference results in the seven most frequently used German offline news outlets (print and TV) and their online counterparts, as well as political offline and online communication channels like parliamentary speeches and websites of the six parties represented in the German parliament (output), was conducted. Results show that in the context of regular political communication, political actors seem to follow media logic to a lesser extent than in the context of election campaigns. Thus far, the influence of online communication on the mediatization of politics seems to be rather marginal. The causes and consequences of these findings are discussed. 相似文献
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Despite a spate of media attention in recent years and implications for both work and family relationships, communication scholars have yet to study work-spouse relationships. Since popular press sources have often focused on the nature of and propriety of such relationships, the purpose of this study was to empirically examine how work spouses characterized their relationships. We analyzed 269 participants’ open-ended responses to a survey, which yielded five categories: (a) characteristics of a work spouse, (b) conditions for the work-spouse relationship, (c) characteristics of the work-spouse relationship, (d) functions of work spouses, and (e) ways of managing the work-spouse relationship. From this analysis, we construct a definition of the relationship and chart a course of future research for communication scholars. 相似文献
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中国古代的出版概念,是复制和发行两要素说。编辑并非出版诞生的标志,它是出版成熟或趋于成熟的标志。没有编辑的出版活动普遍存在于古代。出版史的研究对象是历史上以公众传播为宗旨,以作者为起点、读者为终点的书籍传播。出版史的研究范围大致是历史上书籍传播过程与在这过程中出现的重要人物、重要事件,以及影响、制约书籍传播的社会历史环境。 相似文献
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Although expressions of affection may be regarded as a form of support between relational partners, affectionate communication has the potential also to be threatening to senders’ and receivers’ face needs, especially in nonromantic relationships. On the premise that a given communicative act can support positive face needs while simultaneously threatening negative face needs, this study applied politeness theory to the task of predicting receivers’ responses to affectionate messages from adult platonic friends. Results indicated that direct, unequivocal affectionate messages were the most supportive of positive face and also the most threatening to negative face, while indirect, equivocal messages supported positive face and threatened negative face the least. A curvilinear relationship emerged between the directness of affectionate messages and receivers’ intentions to reciprocate them, with the most direct and most indirect messages being most likely to be reciprocated. The implications of these findings both for affection research and for politeness theory are discussed. 相似文献
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《Communication monographs》2012,79(4):347-361
The present study takes a developmental approach to predicting the amount of affectionate communication fathers give their own sons by examining the amount of affection men received from their own fathers. Two developmental orientations are addressed: the modeling hypothesis, which predicts that positive behavior patterns exhibited by parents will be replicated in their children's own parenting, and the compensation hypothesis, which predicts that negative parenting behaviors are compensated for in children's parenting of their own children. We combined these approaches to advance a hybrid prediction that, when applied to affectionate communication, calls for a curvilinear relationship between the affection men received from their own fathers and the affection they give their own sons. Five hundred six men who were fathers of at least one son participated in the current study, and the results provided direct support for a combined modeling‐compensation hypothesis. 相似文献
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Narissra Maria Punyanunt-Carter 《Communication Research Reports》2013,30(4):293-301
There are few studies in the communication discipline dealing with father–daughter relationships and methods for increasing satisfaction within these relationships. This study investigates the motives fathers and daughters have when communicating with each other and how these motives affect relationship satisfaction. Results indicated that daughters communicated mainly with their fathers for the following motives: affection, relaxation, pleasure, and inclusion. Fathers reported communicating with their daughters for pleasure, affection, and relaxation. Findings indicate a means of increasing satisfaction among father–daughter relationships by encouraging communication that incorporates statements of affection and pleasure. 相似文献
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Andrea A. McCracken 《Qualitative Research Reports in Communication》2018,19(1):68-77
Affection is a fundamental need, however, humans vary in their expression and interpretation of affectionate behavior which may affect the degree to which this need is met. This study examines dyadic written accounts of affection within romantic relationships. Results indicate a high level of variance between partners’ accounts of recent affection expressions. Furthermore, these accounts contain multiple affection behaviors per episode, multiple types of affection behaviors, and reflect sex differences regarding recall of recent affectionate expressions. Implications for individual and relational health are discussed. Further, study results are compared to existing affection measures and suggest a need to modify existing indexes to account for the role of context in affectionate communication revealed from qualitative affection accounts. 相似文献
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在移动互联网与大数据相关联的传播业态中,科技学术期刊需变革信息生产逻辑,为用户赋权,让用户捐助信息生产预测,参与信息价值审议,重视用户对文本信息的重构与分发;以科技学术期刊为基础,利用多元化平台不断完善议程设置体系,延伸学术传播的议程设置功能;加强数据行为投入,整合与转化数据资源,以增强学术媒体的引导力和传播力,提升学术传播的服务力. 相似文献
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从情报学角度看会展信息交流 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
会展是指在特定地域空间、一定时间段内,围绕特定主题,有多个人集聚在一起形成的集体性、和平性的政治、经济、文化、体育等社会活动。当今世界会展业正蓬勃发展,信息科学领域对会展的研究滞后于会展实践。会展从本质上说是信息交流的媒介和载体,它包含丰富的情报源,尤其是竞争情报;它有赖于信息技术,举办过程符合申农的信息传递模式,其中的信息交流与科学交流非正式过程吻合,其环境氛围与情报学“BA”理论相吻合。 相似文献
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全媒体战略构想正朝着更广范围和更深层面加速推进,为科技期刊大众传播带来了机遇与挑战。本文从内容建设、用户体系、平台搭建和人才资源4个层面构建了全媒体背景下科技期刊大众传播体系,并从不同维度对科技期刊大众传播进行理性审视。融媒体时代的科技期刊应在专业化定位的基础上,通过聚集和整合内容资源,在专业传播与大众传播之间寻求发展策略的平衡,不断提升科技信息传播的广度和深度。 相似文献
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论开放存取出版对科学信息交流和利用的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
开放存取出版已经成为国际学术界、出版界、图书馆学界共同关注的重要话题。本文探讨开放存取出版带来的新的科学信息交流和利用模式,阐述它对科学信息交流和利用活动参与者的影响。 相似文献
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Using Schwartz’s (2000) conceptualization of decision maximization, we sought to understand how an individual’s propensity to maximize in relationships factored into personal, relational, and communication outcomes. In Study 1, 343 participants currently involved in romantic relationships completed measures of relational maximization along with measures of regret, life satisfaction, closeness, trust, relational satisfaction, and relational uncertainty. In Study 2, 272 participants were surveyed about their tendency to maximize in relationships along with affectionate communication and relational maintenance behaviors. Results from both studies revealed that the tendency to maximize in relationships was negatively correlated with relational outcomes (closeness, trust, satisfaction) and communication outcomes (affection and some relational maintenance behaviors). Furthermore, relational maximization was positively related to regret and relational uncertainty. 相似文献
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Kory Floyd 《Communication Studies》2016,67(4):379-398
Social bonds are necessary for human survival and affectionate communication is paramount for their formation and maintenance. Consequently, affection deprivation—the condition of receiving less affectionate communication than desired—is associated with social pain, and contemporary research indicates that social pain has substantial neurological overlap with physical pain. Thus, it was proposed that affection deprivation would be associated with the sensation of physical pain as well as with poor-quality sleep. Three studies involving a total of 1,368 adults from nearly all U.S. states and several foreign countries revealed significant associations between affection deprivation, physical pain, and multiple facets of disturbed sleep. 相似文献
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This study examined indicators of psychological well-being as a function of affectionate communication and emotional intelligence. Two hundred and seventeen college-aged students completed measures of expressed and received affection; mental health, happiness, self-esteem, depression, and stress; and emotional intelligence. Results indicated that expressed affection is negatively associated with stress; received affection is positively associated with mental health and self-esteem and negatively associated with depression and stress. Furthermore, results provided support for models in which emotional intelligence impacts psychological well-being after accounting for the variance explained by expressed and received affection. 相似文献
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世界对外电视传播资源配置 ,宏观表现为 :为配合本国政治、经济和外交工作的媒体对外传播的需要 ,不断调整对外广播电视机构和管理体系 ;扩大与其他国家的技术合作和业务合作 ,或者与其他电视媒体合纵联横 ,增强实力 ;跨地域信息的供应和地区性制作的优化组合。通过频道或项目交换 ,借助对象国的传播资源 ,达到“借船出海”、节省资金的目的。 相似文献
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基于信息共享的网络科学交流 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文对基于信息共享的网络科学交流模式进行了初步的勾勒,讨论了交流新方式、研究与发布过程整合及交流参与者角色重塑等问题,认为对于网络科学交流的研究,应注重交流活动的社会属性。 相似文献
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Laura O’Grady 《Health information and libraries journal》2008,25(4):261-269
Background: Internet‐based applications, in particular those that allow communication, have great potential to meet information needs. Limited research has indicated that people with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS; PHAs) use these technologies, but it has not yet been examined how resources are used collaboratively and in conjunction with offline sources. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine in what ways PHAs collaborate to meet treatment information needs and what role Internet‐based computer‐mediated communication (CMC) played in meeting this goal. Methods: This exploratory study was implemented using surveys and focus groups with 23 participants in Toronto, Canada. The purposive sample included men and women. Results: A variety of both off‐ and online resources were used to learn about HIV/AIDS treatment information, including web‐based and print. All participants were communicating with others, primarily in person, and most desired anecdotal treatment information. However, few reported using CMC to accomplish this goal. Harris and Dewdney's Principles of Information Seeking was used to frame the findings. Conclusions: Despite technical proficiency with CMC, few participants in this study reported use of this communication tool. Information professionals need to ensure access to HIV health information including those in remote areas who have fewer resources. 相似文献