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The article processing charge (APC) is currently the primary method of funding professionally published open access (OA) peer‐reviewed journals. The pricing principles of 77 OA publishers publishing over 1,000 journals using APCs were studied and classified. The most commonly used pricing method is a single fixed fee, which can either be the same for all of a publisher's journals or individually determined for each journal. Fees are usually only levied for publication of accepted papers, but there are some journals that also charge submission fees. Instead of fixed prices, many publishers charge by the page or have multi‐tiered fees depending on the length of articles. The country of origin of the author can also influence the pricing, in order to facilitate publishing for authors from developing countries. 相似文献
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以西方国家公共信息资源开发利用中的定价问题为研究对象,分析公共信息资源定价问题的形成和复杂性,梳理人们支持或反对公共信息资源定价的理由,对影响信息定价的因素和如何进行定价进行总结。同时,从资金支持、市场激励、效益发挥和用户获取等视角深入探讨成本回收定价与边际成本定价的利弊,进而从不同定价模式的实践效果比较中,指出边际成本定价或免费正在成为当前公共信息资源定价的首要选择。 相似文献
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受最近Science网站的一则报道“科学家揭开期刊订阅的秘密”的启发,介绍目前传统纸质版、数字化和移动平台的期刊订阅模式,阐述捆绑式订阅价格差异较大的秘密是为了盈利,也是为了保护引用率少的期刊免遭淘汰.认为:模糊的我国专业期刊订阅盈利模式成为阻碍期刊发展的瓶颈,但其经营模式也出现了新的趋向;因此,寻找一种成熟、合理、适合自己期刊发展的经营模式,对于专业期刊既是挑战,也是机遇. 相似文献
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《Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship》2013,18(1):13-26
Abstract The continual escalation in academic journal prices threatens the quality and future of academic library collections. This situation arises from market forces that react to, and take advantage of, the unique characteristics of academic libraries and scholarly publishing. These characteristics include the unique role of academic libraries, in their mission of serving as accessible repositories of knowledge, and the unique activity of scholarly publishing, in which every journal title is unique without a close substitute. The combination of these of factors leads to the lowest price elasticity of demand for the libraries and the highest degree of product differentiation for each journal title. While some solutions being offered to alter the dilemma hold promise, the unique characteristics of the market appear to discourage more equitable pricing without a radical restructuring of the industry or of the relationships between the consumers and the producers of academic journals. 相似文献
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Jingfeng XIA 《Learned Publishing》2015,28(1):69-74
This study examines the payment policies of a list of standalone predatory open access journals available on scholarlyoa.com . It is found that 72% do charge article publication fees (APCs), which is a higher percentage than found in DOAJ journals. The mean number of articles published during 2013 was 227, but ranged from 4 to 2,286 articles. The majority of journals charge low APCs and can be assumed to have modest annual incomes. There was no correlation between the amount of APC charged and the number of articles published. Comparing the number of journals charging APCs compared to the percentage from DOAJ, the findings suggest a connection between predatory practices and charging author fees. However, a comprehensive assessment of the dynamics of open access journal publishing beyond author charges should be done to avoid using APCs alone as a measure of whether a journal is predatory or not. 相似文献
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A significant new study has been conducted at Cornell University. The Mann Library surveyed several hundred titles in Agriculture and Biology, in order to analyse their prices (per page and per thousand characters) over time, comparing university presses, commercial publishers, society publishers and government agencies. They aimed to develop a methodology, using Optical Character Recognition (OCR) technology, which could be used elsewhere, and to use their findings to examine the patterns of article ownership and pricing of published scientific research. 相似文献
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采用文献统计与分析法,对1978-2013年间的高校科技期刊发展概况进行考查,并从其创刊类型、出版地域、主办机构、创刊年份、刊期与语种等方面加以分析.结果表明:在改革开放以后新创办的1 020种高校科技期刊中,工、农、医、自然综合类学科占总数的81.9％;北京、湖北、江苏、上海、陕西等10省市创办期刊数量占全国的57.8％;1979-1988年创刊数量达到559种,占到一半以上,是高校科技期刊增长速度最快的时期,90年代后增长速度放缓,转而调整办刊思路.我们认为,进入新世纪,我国高校科技期刊规模基本成型,必须由规模扩张向内涵发展转型,积极推进“走出去”战略,走数字化出版道路,全面提升我国高校科技期刊的竞争力. 相似文献
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《期刊图书馆员》2012,62(1-4):217-221
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《期刊图书馆员》2013,64(1-2):21-43
Summary The level of activity among libraries and publishers in Scandinavia with regard to electronic journals is relatively low. However, the interest in and discussions of this subject are widespread and it is on almost everybody's agenda. Some electronic journals are considered, including the Nordic Journal of Philosophical Logicand several pilot projects are also presented and discussed. There are considerably more initiatives in the international arena, and one important conclusion is that the development of electronic versions of scientific journals makes the world “smaller,” that is, it is less difficult for the regional publisher to reach the international community of scientists. Many of the challenges that publishers face in the world of e-journals are considered, including copyright, fair use, one-stop-shopping, access control, printing, pricing and licensing. The traditional system of scholarly communication has emerged over a period of hundreds of years and is now well-established regionally as well as internationally. This article attempts to identify whether there are specific characteristics with regard to new ways of disseminating scientific results in the Scandinavian region, and looks into practical experiences from the development of electronic journals. 相似文献
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Increases in price during the last twenty years were studied for the journals listed in the 1983 Brandon list, and during the last fifteen years for all medical journals and for U.S. periodicals overall. When compared with increases in the Consumer Price Index (CPI), prices in all three categories of publications have increased much more rapidly than have prices overall. Libraries whose journal-acquisition budgets increased merely at the same rate as the CPI during the periods examined today can purchase only 50% to 70% of the journals they purchased in 1963. This information should help librarians justify budget increases. 相似文献
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Aldo van Weezel 《媒体管理杂志》2013,15(4):273-276
Abstract This work presents an optimal access‐pricing model, based in the work of Armstrong, Doyle & Vickers (1996), but including network externalities. In the model, there is an incumbent firm owning the essential facility, and an entrant who needs to buy access to final consumers. This situation is studied comparing first‐best optimum and Ramsey pricing. The findings show that prices are lower when network externalities are included, and the importance of giving some kind of incentive to the firms which introduce new technology, so that the network can grow and the consumers can get the benefits of the network externalities. 相似文献