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Abstract

The Program for Cooperative Cataloging (PCC) has formal relationships with the Library of Congress (LC), Share-VDE, and Linked Data for Production Phase 2 (LD4P2) for work on Bibliographic Framework (BIBFRAME), and PCC institutions have been very active in the exploration of MARC to BIBFRAME conversion processes. This article will review the involvement of PCC in the development of BIBFRAME and examine the work of LC, Share-VDE, and LD4P2 on MARC to BIBFRAME conversion. It will conclude with a discussion of areas for further exploration by the PCC leading up to the creation of PCC conversion specifications and PCC BIBFRAME data.  相似文献   

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The MARC format ushered in the age of automation for libraries. However, the standard is dated. The Library of Congress began developing BIBFRAME, a linked data ontology, five years ago to supplant this aging standard. BIBFRAME isn't merely a replacement for MARC; it is the dawn of a new age of automation. Coupled with improved search engines and the open access movement, linked data can revolutionize the way all libraries do business. This article provides an overview of linked data technologies, surveys the early results of a linked data initiative, and argues for the adoption of this technology in law libraries.  相似文献   

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This article provides a representative overview of literature related to the idea of replacing MARC with a linked-data metadata structure, covering the period from 2002 through the 2012 release of the draft of the proposed bibliographic framework, BIBFRAME. Works proposing the replacement of MARC or exploring linked data in a library context are examined. In particular, key documents leading to the creation of the Library of Congress Bibliographic Framework Transition Initiative are examined, along with some of the critical responses they received, to better understand the chain of ideas shaping BIBFRAME.  相似文献   

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This article examines BIBFRAME 2.0 from the viewpoint of RDA metadata schema, that is, whether the present BIBFRAME is suitable for exchange and sharing of metadata created with RDA. First, an overview of RDA and BIBFRAME models is provided. Second, mapping examples of metadata records and part of the mapping tables from RDA to BIBFRAME are demonstrated. Third, some issues involved in the mapping are investigated: treatment of RDA Expression in BIBFRAME, mapping of RDA elements to BIBFRAME properties, and conversion of extant MARC21 bibliographic records to BIBFRAME metadata.  相似文献   

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The number of journal titles available in digital format to libraries through aggregators and publisher packages has increased, but library resources to catalog these titles have not kept pace with the increases. More libraries are therefore turning to MARC record service vendors to provide batches of electronic serials bibliographic records, either full or brief. This study presents the results of a survey asking library personnel about their experiences with and attitudes toward MARC record services. Although many survey participants expressed satisfaction with the services, they also responded that they would like a greater number of more accurate full bibliographic records. Also, although a majority of libraries use a separate records approach with the services, a significant minority use a single record approach.  相似文献   

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随着图书馆资源建设的不断发展、各种载体馆藏书目数据库建设的逐步完成及中外文大型数据库的大量购入,馆藏结构向纸质文献与数字信息共存转变。大量的传统馆藏资源和购入的数据库之间毫无关联给读者使用资源带来了诸多不便。而在图书馆书目数据MARC中加入856字段,是对图书馆馆藏文献进行数字化有效揭示的最好方法,可以实现图书馆馆藏资源与购入的电子图书、电子期刊及书附光盘等电子资源的有效链接。  相似文献   

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[目的/意义]探讨BIBFRAME在中文书目数据环境中的应用范式。[方法/过程]通过对BIBFRAME国内外相关文献进行检索,对实际应用进行调研,综合运用归纳、分析、移植等研究方法,对CNMARC模型和格式进行剖析。[结果/结论]解决好数据模型、内容规则、元数据架构和词汇等问题,就从格式、模型、互操作、技术环境等层面为中文书目数据应用BIBFRAME框架提供了研究和实践范式。BIBFRAME要应用于中文书目数据环境,宜从以下两方面着手开展具体工作:积极开展关于新型编目框架的理论研究;基于BIBFRAME开源工具进行本地化应用及二次开发。  相似文献   

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RDA和语义网   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
文章首先回顾了在新环境下传统图书馆编目工作面对的挑战和批评,以及近年来图书馆编目界在关联数据领域展开的工作,然后讨论了RDA对于语义网技术和理念的实践,尤其表现在它采用了FR家族模型以及作为数据元素集制定了相关的词汇表,最后文章讨论了RDA在实践语义网当中所遇到的问题,包括外部环境的支持以及MARC格式对编目工作变革的可能阻碍。  相似文献   

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The reflection provoked by RDA produced the awareness that the flat format of MARC 21 records is inadequate in expressing the relationships between bibliographic entities that the FRBR model and RDA standard consider fundamental. RIMMF and BIBFRAME indicate to software developers a way to think that is consistent with RDA. In Italy, @Cult, a software house and bibliographic agency working for Casalini Libri, has taken on the charge of following and facilitating the transition: OliSuite/WeCat provides an implementation of RDA that integrates vocabularies and ontologies already present in the Web by structuring the information in linked open data.  相似文献   

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从格式和模型两个角度总结并分析图书馆界在MARC之后对书目记录的探索,指出侧重格式探索与模型探索在元数据方案方面的不足。重点介绍美国国会图书馆提出的新书目框架--Bibframe模型,从模型更新、模型架构及Bibframe与RDA的关系3个方面对其进行研究。认为Bibframe不仅是一种格式,它意在创造一种新的书目环境,在核心类、资源类型两个方面对RDA进行继承与发展。  相似文献   

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BIBFRAME为处理丛编定义了特定的丛编元素,根据LC的MARC 21到BIBFRAME 2.0转换规范,并利用BIBFRAME比较工具,分析BIBFRAME对丛编的转换方法,包括:丛编描述、丛编作品构建、丛编题名检索点、丛编关系构建。PCC的BIBFRAME处理丛编方法与LC的转换方法在丛编描述和丛编关系构建上存在差异。随着BIBFRAME的不断发展完善,丛编的处理可能发生变化。  相似文献   

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档案类资源因多以汇集资料形式存在,且文件之间存在层级结构关系,故难以采用图书馆和博物馆对资源的描述方式。本文以复旦大学馆藏当代中国社会生活资料为例,通过对档案领域本体OAD和EAC-CPF的研究,并对BIBFRAME2.0模型适用档案类资源的可行性进行分析,最终选择以BIBFRAME2.0为基础,引入OAD本体中的部分语义词构建适合档案类资源多层级结构描述的本体模型,为以关联数据方式整合馆藏资源奠定基础。  相似文献   

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