现代科技馆人才驱动平台发展模式研究:以山西省科学技术馆为例          下载免费PDF全文

路建宏  孙昕唱  周慎  仝鲜梅 《科学传播与科学教育》2023,(1):98-112

科学技术馆作为我国实施“科教兴国”战略的重要基础设施,是我国科普事业的重要组成部分,其展览、教育、培训、休闲等功能使其成为天然的科学聚集地和扩散场,肩负着普及科学知识、弘扬科学精神、传播科学方法的重要使命。本文采用传播学的传者视角,以山西省科学技术馆为个案,就其建立以人才驱动的发展模式,内容侧的展陈丰富性与脉络逻辑性,形式侧的方式多样性与展示互动性的独特科学传播平台进行深入探讨,并从以人才为核心、主题选择、分众化传播和科技馆生态体系构建等方面对科技馆科学普及和社会教育功能进行优化重组,为培养新时代科学传播人才、建立科学合理的运行机制、形成多元包容的传播生态提供可行案例基础和实践路径。  相似文献   

南阳市园林植物灯下昆虫群落结构分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

申光豫  王刘豪  王运兵 《河南职业技术师范学院学报》2011,(4):32-35,41

通过对南阳市园林绿地植物7~8月份诱虫灯下昆虫群落的调查,摸清了其常见的昆虫种类,结果表明：园林绿地植物灯下昆虫群落包括5个目,21科,50种;其中有害虫45种,害虫天敌4种和杂食性昆虫1种.同时,根据害虫的发生数量及对园林绿地植物的危害程度,从群落的角度分析了园林绿地植物害虫的优势种（类）,主要有暗黑鳃金龟、淡剑夜蛾、茶长卷蛾、斜纹夜蛾、土蝽等;从生态功能分类的角度把这些绿地害虫分为植食性昆虫、肉食性昆虫、传粉昆虫、杂食性昆虫4大类,其中这些害虫主要来自于鳞翅目、同翅目、直翅目、鞘翅目、半翅目五个目,为园林绿地植物在群落水平上进行综合治理提供了理论依据.  相似文献   

狗血浆中哌唑嗪的含量测定方法及其在药代动力学中的应用     

张妮萍  余书勤  王辉  申艳艳  徐师  张玲  许茜 《东南大学学报》2011,(2):217-221

建立并评价了一种简单灵敏的方法测定狗血浆中PZS的含量.该方法利用HPLC-FLD结合乙醚萃取的前处理方法,采用C18色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm),流动相为30％乙腈和70％乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲液(pH=3.6),荧光检测器的激发波长为258 nm,发射波长为387 nm,在流动相流速为1.0 mL/mi...  相似文献   

一种认知无线电自适应双门限能量检测算法     

苏倩  宋铁成  胡静  沈连丰 《东南大学学报》2011,(4):351-356

针对传统频谱感知方法易受噪声波动影响的缺点,提出了一种认知无线电自适应双门限能量检测算法.该算法基于双门限能量检测,通过比较认知用户接收的能量值和预定义的门限值,判断当前信道状态并自适应地选择一轮感知或两轮感知.推导了所提算法的检测概率、虚检概率和感知时间的性能表达式,并采用蒙特卡洛仿真得到信噪比与检测概率、感知时间的...  相似文献   

分簇无线传感器网络中提高网络连通性的协作算法     

李文峰  邵震洪  沈连丰 《东南大学学报》2011,27(1):1-7

针对分簇无线传感器网络提出了一种基于虚拟天线阵列的协作算法.该算法通过节点间的协作来提高网络连通性,所有节点均按照泊松Voronoj网格模型进行分簇,簇首根据通信链路决定是否激活节点协作;若节点协作算法被激活,簇首从其成员中选择适合的节点作为协作节点共同组成虚拟天线阵列.通过协作,可扩展簇间的通信范围从而与远方节点直接...  相似文献   

The Importance of Teaching and Learning Nature of Science in the Early Childhood Years   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Valarie L. Akerson  Gayle A. Buck  Lisa A. Donnelly  Vanashri Nargund-Joshi  Ingrid S. Weiland 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2011,20(5):537-549

Though research has shown that students do not have adequate understandings of nature of science (NOS) by the time they exit high school, there is also evidence that they have not received NOS instruction that would enable them to develop such understandings. How early is “too early” to teach and learn NOS? Are students, particularly young students, not capable of learning NOS due to developmental unreadiness? Or would young children be capable of learning about NOS through appropriate instruction? Young children (Kindergarten through third grade) were interviewed and taught about NOS in a variety of contexts (informal, suburban, and urban) using similar teaching strategies that have been found effective at teaching about NOS with older students. These teaching strategies included explicit decontextualized and contextualized NOS instruction, through the use of children’s literature, debriefings of science lessons, embedded written NOS assessments, and guided inquiries. In each context the researchers interviewed students prior to and after instruction, videotaped science instruction and maintained researcher logs and field notes, collected lesson plans, and copies of student work. The researchers found that in each setting young children did improve their understandings of NOS. Across contexts there were similar understandings of NOS aspects prior to instruction, as well as after instruction. There were also several differences evident across contexts, and across grade levels. However, it is clear that students as young as kindergarten are developmentally capable of conceptualizing NOS when it is taught to them. The authors make recommendations for teaching NOS to young children, and for future studies that explore learning progressions of NOS aspects as students proceed through school.  相似文献   

Preliminary Investigation of the Sources of Self-Efficacy Among Teachers of Students with Autism     

Ruble LA  Usher EL  McGrew JH 《Focus on autism and other developmental disabilities》2011,26(2):67-74

Teacher self-efficacy refers to the beliefs teachers hold regarding their capability to bring about desired instructional outcomes and may be helpful for understanding and addressing critical issues such as teacher attrition and teacher use of research-supported practices. Educating students with autism likely presents teachers with some of the most significant instructional challenges. The self-efficacy of 35 special education teachers of students with autism between the ages of 3 to 9 years was evaluated. Teachers completed rating scales that represented self-efficacy and aspects of the following 3 of Bandura's 4 sources of self-efficacy: (1) sense of mastery, (2) social persuasions, and (3) physiological/affective states. Significant associations were observed between physiological/affective states and self-efficacy, but no associations were observed for the other sources.  相似文献   

幼儿园研讨型公开课存在的问题及其解决对策     

沈俊  严文琪  宋云梅 《学前教育研究》2011,(3)

为教学研究而组织的研讨型公开课是促进教师专业成长的有效途径.然而当前研讨型公开课在实施过程中存在着教学设计花哨,不能真实反映日常教学状况;课后研讨流于形式,不能围绕一个问题深入开展;研究结果缺乏梳理和总结,不能较大提高研究水平等问题.为真正实现研讨型公开课促进教师专业成长的作用,需要明确各方参与人员的角色定位;课后研讨应由评价教师教学行为向研究儿童、研究教学、教师共同建构实践知识转变;研讨后应有反思和整理,在梳理认识与疑惑的基础上生成下一步研讨的问题.  相似文献   

Adaptive early termination of fast mode decision in MVC based on inter-view correlation     

����Ȩ  ������  ��߲� 《上海大学学报(英文版)》2011,15(4):321-324

Variable size motion estimation (ME) and disparity estimation (DE) are employed to select the best coding mode for each macroblock (MB) in the current joint multiview video model (JMVM).This technique achieves the highest possible coding efficiency,but it results in extremely large computation complexity which obstructs the multiview video coding (MVC) from practical application.This paper proposes an adaptive early termination of fast mode decision algorithm for MVC.It makes use of the coding information o...  相似文献   

《特殊教育提升计划(2014—2016年)》进展报告     

黄儒军  申仁洪 《绥化学院学报》2016,(4):121-125

2014年1月8日国务院办公厅向各省、自治区、直辖市等转发了《特殊教育提升计划(2014-2016年)》文章以此为主要对象,结合各地出台的"特殊教育提升计划实施方案",分别从出台背景、价值取向、重点任务对《计划》进行解读,在解读的基础上,了解其实施进展情况:特殊教育学校课程标准制定工作开展顺利;特殊教育教师专业化得到进一步加强;2014年特殊教育招生数及在校生数有所增加;特殊教育经费投入显著增加;各地高度重视"实施方案"的制定。  相似文献