Context and history: Using a capabilities-based social justice perspective to explore three generations of western Turkish female teachers’ lives     

Firdevs Melis Cin  Melanie Walker 《International Journal of Educational Development》2013

The purpose of this paper is to understand historically and contextually the well-being and agency of selected female teachers in Turkey. The paper develops a justice model based on the capability approach to build on the relation between freedom and equality, and to take gender and cultural diversity as a key element. The research draws on results from in-depth biographical narratives of 15 participants from west Turkey, examining the real freedoms and opportunities of three different generations of female teachers through constructing a gendered look into women's lives. The study begins by developing a framework linking women's opportunities and freedoms drawing its normative compass from Martha Nussbaum's capabilities approach. It explores how female teachers’ well-being can be understood in relation to key capabilities that individuals, communities and society have reason to value and how these capabilities and functionings can be expanded or constrained. The paper argues for the significance of thinking about capabilities in the professional lives of teachers who work for social change. Through a historical and generational sequence, it captures the egalitarian aspects of the capability approach, and strengthens its emphasis on freedoms of women. The findings of this enquiry indicate that there are persistent economic, cultural, ethnical, structural and gendered inequalities in women's lives, but that women also have agency to bring changes in their lives and through their teaching.  相似文献   

Striving for equity: An update from the Journal of the Medical Library Association     

Katherine G. Akers  Ellen M. Aaronson  Kathleen Amos  Kelsa Bartley  Alexander J. Carroll  Thane Chambers  John W. Cyrus  Erin R. B. Eldermire  Brenda Linares  Beverly Murphy  Melanie J. Norton  JJ Pionke  Amy Reyes 《Journal of the Medical Library Association》2021,109(3):359

  相似文献   

Domestic science: making chemistry your cup of tea     

Keene M 《Endeavour》2008,32(1):16-19

In the early Victorian home, there were plenty of scientific lessons to be uncovered. With the appropriate interrogation, everyday objects could transform seemingly mundane activities such as eating breakfast, washing clothes or reading by candle-light into household lectures that gave children a familiar base from which to explore the hidden properties and marvellous histories of common commodities. Responding to an unprecedented hunger for scientific knowledge, a profusion of introductory texts appeared in the mid-nineteenth century that directed lessons into homes across Britain and beyond. In particular, the science of chemistry found its way into this domestic setting, as writers promoted its practice and practitioners as a source of authoritative expertise on everyday life. One of the most compelling illustrations of this encounter between the public and chemistry took place over a simple cup of tea.  相似文献   

Measuring the Language Demands of Mathematics Tests: The case of the statutory tests for 11-year-olds in England and Wales     

Diane Shorrocks-Taylor  Melanie Hargreaves 《Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice》2000,7(1):39-60

The study reported here investigates various methods for measuring the readability of the language of mathematics test questions used in the national testing programme for 11-year-olds in England and Wales. It is argued that the language used in the questions has a direct influence on test validity. It explores the use of Kane's Formula II and other selected formulae: Dale-Chall, Flesch, FOG and Fry's adaptation of his 1977 formula. These outcomes are compared with an assessment of the reading difficulty of the questions as judged by experienced primary mathematics teachers. The results indicate high levels of agreement between all the formal measures used, but very little agreement between the formal measures and the judgements of teachers. Individual questions are analysed to highlight some of the discrepancies. The conclusion is that there is currently no satisfactory way of measuring the ease or difficulty of the language of mathematics test questions and that further research is urgently needed.  相似文献   

Refinements Introduced in the Oddy Test Methodology     

Capucine Korenberg  Melanie Keable  Julie Phippard  Adrian Doyle 《文物保护研究》2018,63(1):2-12

The ‘Oddy test’ is an accelerated corrosion test introduced in the 1970s at the British Museum to identify materials likely to emit volatile substances that could harm museum artefacts. It is carried out in many museums all around the world, but not always using the same methodology, which makes it difficult to compare and share test results between institutions. Refinements to the Oddy test methodology have been implemented at the British Museum over the last decade and the aim of this paper is to present these and promote consistency across institutions. The modifications introduced concern the method used to wash the glassware, the preparation of the metal coupons, and standard methods for preparing samples of liquid coatings, adhesives, and adhesive tapes. Finally, conducting Oddy tests is time consuming and measures employed at the British Museum to reduce the number of materials to be tested and streamline testing are described.  相似文献   

A study of untrained models for multimodal information retrieval     

Melanie?ImhofEmail authorView author&#;s OrcID profile  Martin?Braschler 《Information Retrieval》2018,21(1):81-106

Operational multimodal information retrieval systems have to deal with increasingly complex document collections and queries that are composed of a large set of textual and non-textual modalities such as ratings, prices, timestamps, geographical coordinates, etc. The resulting combinatorial explosion of modality combinations makes it intractable to treat each modality individually and to obtain suitable training data. As a consequence, instead of finding and training new models for each individual modality or combination of modalities, it is crucial to establish unified models, and fuse their outputs in a robust way. Since the most popular weighting schemes for textual retrieval have in the past generalized well to many retrieval tasks, we demonstrate how they can be adapted to be used with non-textual modalities, which is a first step towards finding such a unified model. We demonstrate that the popular weighting scheme BM25 is suitable to be used for multimodal IR systems and analyze the underlying assumptions of the BM25 formula with respect to merging modalities under the so-called raw-score merging hypothesis, which requires no training. We establish a multimodal baseline for two multimodal test collections, show how modalities differ with respect to their contribution to relevance and the difficulty of treating modalities with overlapping information. Our experiments demonstrate that our multimodal baseline with no training achieves a significantly higher retrieval effectiveness than using just the textual modality for the social book search 2016 collection and lies in the range of a trained multimodal approach using the optimal linear combination of the modality scores.  相似文献   

A tool instead of a chore: Measuring student learning gains in order to improve instruction     

Josh Boyd  Melanie Morgan 《Communication Teacher》2018,32(3):154-166

Assessment is often treated as an unwelcome and time-consuming university or departmental requirement. This project proposes that assessment is actually an opportunity that communication faculty should embrace. Beginning with the end in mind, this study used stated course learning outcomes to construct a pre-/posttest instrument, administering those assessments in order to find out whether students were really learning what they were supposed to be learning. This article explains how the assessment instruments were constructed and administered, demonstrates clear and significant learning gains across three semesters, and identifies learning outcomes in need of instructional improvement. It also finds that by separating assessment from grading, pretests can identify concepts that need not be retaught, and posttests can reveal that an instructor’s perception of a successful instructional day does not necessarily match the reality of student learning for that day.  相似文献   

Special Deliveries: Towards a Methodology for Generous Fulfillment of Special Collections Interlibrary Loan Requests     

Melanie Griffin  LeEtta Schmidt 《Public Services Quarterly》2017,13(4):241-259

This article explores the implementation of special collections interlibrary loan policies and procedures at the University of South Florida (USF), focusing particularly on the development of policies related to physically loaning published materials, and traces the development of these policies through a pilot project to routinized implementation. Particular attention is paid to developing mutually beneficial workflows between special collections and interlibrary loan departments, creating transparent policies for the criteria under which requests are or are not filled, and technical considerations for implementing special collections loans. Through this case study, we highlight the potential for collaboration in the fulfillment of special deliveries.  相似文献   

Testing Measurement Invariance of Hedonic and Eudaimonic Entertainment Experiences Across Media Formats     

Carina Weinmann  Frank M. Schneider  Franziska S. Roth  Melanie J. Bindl  Peter Vorderer 《Communication methods and measures》2016,10(4):248-257

The aim of this study is to investigate the measurement invariance of media users’ entertainment experiences as conceptualized by two-process models of entertainment (i.e., enjoyment and appreciation) across different media formats. With this purpose, the present research relates to the recent rise of entertainment research, embracing more and more media types and formats with which entertainment experiences may occur. At the same time, it addresses a methodological issue that has rarely been addressed in communication research. Focusing on one of the most often used measurement instruments in entertainment research, on three different media formats (political talk shows, comedies, and dramas), the study finds evidence for configural, metric, and scalar invariance for the scale. The theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed.  相似文献   

Changing places from Bath to Nova Scotia     

Melanie Kelly 《Perspectives: Policy and Practice in Higher Education》2013,17(1):25-28

  相似文献