Cumulative stress and substantiated maltreatment: the importance of caregiver vulnerability and adult partner violence   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Wekerle C  Wall AM  Leung E  Trocmé N 《Child abuse & neglect》2007,31(4):427-443

OBJECTIVE: Our goal is to assess the effect of caregiver vulnerabilities, singly and in combination, on the substantiation of child abuse (physical, sexual) and neglect, while controlling for relevant background variables. We test the moderator role of adult partner violence in qualifying the relationship between caregiver vulnerabilities and maltreatment substantiation. METHOD: Secondary analyses of the 1998 Canadian Incidence Study of Reported Child Maltreatment (CIS) are used to predict child protective service investigation substantiation versus non-substantiation from a range of caregiver vulnerability factors. Involvement in partner violence was examined as a moderator in the relation between caregiver vulnerabilities and maltreatment substantiation. The CIS is an epidemiological survey of first-reported cases to child protective services, using a random sample of child welfare agencies across Canada. Child welfare workers completed a research form on the child, primary caregiver, family, perpetrator, severity and type of maltreatment, as well as services and court outcomes. All maltreatment classifications were assigned according to the Canadian legal definition of child abuse and neglect. Hierarchical logistic regression analyses were used, with stepped entry of: (1) demographic factors, socioeconomic disadvantage, and caregiver's own history of maltreatment; (2) caregiver vulnerability factors; (3) involvement in partner violence; (4) the interaction between caregiver vulnerability and partner violence. RESULTS: Caregiver substance abuse was found to be the single most potent kind of caregiver vulnerability in predicting maltreatment substantiation. When the total number of vulnerabilities was used as the predictor, prediction across all types of maltreatment increased, especially for substantiated neglect. Analyses also showed that the presence of partner violence in the home exacerbated the effect of caregiver vulnerability on substantiation. CONCLUSIONS: The total number of caregiver vulnerabilities was the best predictor of the substantiation of child abuse and neglect. This relationship was moderated by the existence of partner violence: high caregiver vulnerability and high partner violence increased the likelihood of substantiation versus non-substantiation. These results suggest that caregiver issues should be considered in tandem with partner relationships. Among child welfare cases, caregiver vulnerability and partner violence are critical targets for child maltreatment prevention and early child protective services intervention.  相似文献   

Evaluation and publication delay in Ibero-American scientific journals     

Jon Zabala  Borja González-Albo  Ana García-García  Aurora Garrido-Domínguez  José Ignacio Vidal-Liy  Luis R. Álvarez-Díez  Soledad Hernando-Tundidor  Yara Mostazo-Fernández  Teresa Abejón 《Learned Publishing》2023,36(2):205-216

This article analyses the review, acceptance and publication dates of a sample of 21,890 articles from 326 Ibero-American scientific journals from all subject areas and countries included in the Latindex Catalogue 2.0 and published between 2018 and 2020 (freely available as an open access dataset). The aim is to discover evaluation and publication times. The evaluation process takes a median of 110 days, the publication process, a median of 82 days, and the whole process, a median of 224 days. Statistical differences are found according to periodicity, subject areas, countries, existence of a printed version and article type (Call for Papers or General articles). From the data we find that the delay in publication is longer than publishers themselves report to the DOAJ. STEM areas present the most similarity in publication patterns, having a higher number of evaluation days (Ed) than publication days (Pd); Arts and Humanities present the opposite pattern, with a higher Pd than Ed. In the case of Social Sciences, the times are similar. General articles and Call for Papers articles differ in terms of Ed, but not Pd, indicating that Call for Papers revisions are faster.  相似文献   

民族高校细胞生物学实验教学改革探索     

贝盏临  张欣  曹君迈  雷茜  任玉锋  任贤 《实验技术与管理》2011,28(9)

为了进一步培养民族高校学生的实验技能,在细胞生物学实验课程教学中,实验课教学小组通过不断改革教学方法,适应新的教学体系,及时调整实验教学内容和形式,以及建立完善的成绩评定体系,把好教学质量关,充分发掘学生的潜能,增强学生学习的自信心和兴趣,从而达到提高学生实验技能的目的.通过对近4年的细胞生物学实验成绩的分析,结果显示,实验对绝大多数学生在提高专业技能、培养独立工作能力、提高分析问题和解决问题能力、提高自主学习意识和能力、增强团队协作意识等方面有很大帮助.  相似文献   

以科研促进生物工程专业实践教学模式的构建与实践   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

张琇  王薇  任贤  乌日娜  邓洁 《实验技术与管理》2011,28(3)

探讨在生物工程专业实践教学中,将科研项目的研究进展、研究思路以及研究方法与内容分别融入到课堂教学、实验教学、生产实习、毕业论文等教学活动中,构建以科研促进实践教学质量提高的模式.学生不仅了解了当前生物工程的研究热点和发展趋势,也训练了自己的科研思维能力,明显提高了自身的实践动手能力和创新意识.  相似文献   

近代物理实验考试模式和成绩评价体系的创新与实践   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

任红  刘彩霞  朱志峰 《实验技术与管理》2011,28(1)

结合课程特点和人才培养目标,通过对近代物理实验教学进行改革,探索和尝试多元化的考试方法,达到客观公正地评价学生的综合素质和创新能力、科学全面地监控教学质量和规范教学行为、充分提高仪器设备的利用率、推动校风和考风建设的目的。  相似文献   

模糊数学对哈尔滨市新老工业区土壤重金属污染对比研究     

崔可瑜  张思冲  张丽会  任伟 《实验技术与管理》2011,(10):63-67

以哈尔滨市新老工业区土壤重金属污染为研究对象,对新老工业区土壤中的Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd、Cr和Ni等6种重金属元素进行了分析测定,采用模糊数学模型对新老工业区土壤重金属污染进行对比研究。研究结果表明,对照松嫩平原土壤背景值,研究区域重金属污染较严重,老工业区土壤环境质量为III级,新兴工业区为II级。该研究力图反映经济社会的发展对土壤环境不同的影响,为哈尔滨市工业区合理布局及土壤重金属防控提供科学依据。  相似文献   

基于系统工程理论和技术方法的大型精密仪器设备管理     

高惠玲  王海滨  李晓林  任新钢 《实验技术与管理》2011,28(11)

介绍了北京化工大学运用系统工程理论和相关技术方法,对高校大型精密仪器管理进行深入分析研究,在管理实践中开启新思路、追求最优化管理的做法和体会,内容涉及管理架构、目标管理、资源配置、内外部环境、绩效考核和信息集成等.  相似文献   

文科实验教学的探索     

任志波  耿强  邓尧 《实验技术与管理》2011,(8)

河北大学以推进文科综合实验教学中心建设为契机,坚持以人为本,以培养实践能力和创新能力人才为目标,从多个方面推动实验教学改革。中心加强了通识教育实验,完善了专业实验教学体系,开设了实战型实验和创业型实验,并以研究性实验和开放性实验以及各种大赛作为实验教学的补充。  相似文献   

论民主教育的目的与原则——自由主义政治哲学的视角     

任仕君 《教育学术月刊》2011,(10):22-25

自治与权利平等是民主的基本属性。作为政治制度的民主,赋予公民平等的权利,信任公民的自治能力。民主的属性决定了民主教育不仅仅是一种公民教育,其根本目的是促使人成为自由、平等的人。民主的属性与价值追求决定了民主教育需要遵循自由原则、平等原则和教育与生活相统一原则。  相似文献   

“序换”格续貂     

董仁 《丹东师专学报》2011,(3):60-64

根据谭永祥先生1983年首创的序换辞格论述,结合近期的语言材料,用吴士文辞格结构理论,对序换格进行了分析研究。以语法单位为标准划分出序换格的类别,并归纳出序换格的修辞作用,从而进一步认识这个比较常见常用的修辞手段。  相似文献