美国智力障碍定义的演变及其启示     

冬雪 《中国特殊教育》2011,(5)

美国智力与发展性障碍协会于2010年公布了新版定义,以"智力障碍"代替了之前所使用的术语"智力落后".新定义提出了具备诊断、分类和计划与发展支持系统三重功能的评估框架、多维度取向的分类系统以及终身性的、全面的支持系统.本文梳理了20世纪90年代以来智力障碍定义的演变进程,重点评析了1992、2002、2010年的三版定义,并分析了智力障碍定义演变的特点与趋势及其对我国特殊教育发展的启示.  相似文献   

网络表达中的怨恨——基于舍勒现象学的分析     

张新标  周雪 《临沂师范学院学报》2011,33(3):121-124

网络表达正与转型期社会层出不穷的非常态事件一起＂互动＂,构成更为复杂的社会生态。以大学生为主体的网民,往往成为怨恨情绪笼罩的表达主体和表达对象。借助舍勒现象学的分析,得出基本结论：基于怨恨的网络表达,来自于结构性的失衡及由此造成的个体的无能感和无力感。结构性的失衡是外在强加于个体的怨恨的种子,无能感则是个体对抗结构性因素的、并转向怨恨的内发因素。  相似文献   

Sport,Homelessness, and Capability: Voices from the Street     

Grant Jarvie  Susan Ahrens 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2019,71(2):239-251

ABSTRACT

To what extent does soccer increase the capability of the homeless and those living on the street? This study addresses this question by focusing on the ways in which the Homeless World Cup and Street Soccer (Scotland) have impacted upon the lives of some individuals. Primary source data obtained from a series of interviews are situated within Sen’s capability approach to social choice theory. The implications of the study contribute to policy by supporting the idea that sport can contribute as a resource of hope through the development of capability that impacts upon life chances and choices. It adds to a growing number of applied studies of sport that have critically used the work of Sen and it advances the way in which this body of work has been utilized in sport and related areas.  相似文献   

Youth and culture: A seventeen nation study of perceived problems and coping strategies     

Janice T. Gibson  Marvin J. Westwood  F. Ishu Ishiyama  William A. Borgen  Susan M. Showalter  Qasem Al-Sarraf  Semiha A. Atakan  Isaura R. F. Guimares  A. Lina Guisti-Ortiz  Margaret Robertson  Benjamin Shafrir  Peter De Weerdt  Gundelina A. Velazco  Carol E. Baker  Maria Dikaiou  Tatiana Gabay  Lina Kashyup  Ilona Lee  Maria E. Felce Di Paula  Hillman Ngunangwa  Nina F. Talyzina 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》1991,14(3):203-216

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Assessing early arithmetic abilities: Effects of verbal and nonverbal response types on the calculation performance of middle-and low-income children     

Nancy C. JordanJanellen Huttenlocher  Susan Cohen Levine 《Learning and individual differences》1994,6(4)

In two studies, we compared young children's performance on three variations of a nonverbally presented calculation task. The experimental tasks used the same nonverbal mode of presentation but were varied according to response type: (1) putting out disks (nonverbal production); (2) choosing the correct number of disks from a multiple-choice array (nonverbal recognition); and (3) giving a number word (verbal production). The verbal production task required children to map numerosities onto the conventional number system while the nonverbal production and nonverbal recognition tasks did not. Study 1 showed that the performance of 3-, 4- and 5-year-old middle-income children (N = 72) did not vary with the type of response required. Children's answers to nonverbally presented addition and subtraction problems were available in both verbal and nonverbal forms. In contrast. Study 2 showed that low-income children (3- and 4-year-olds; N = 48) performed significantly better on both nonverbal response type tasks than on the verbal response type task. Analysis of individual data indicated that a number of the low-income children were successful on the completely nonverbal calculation tasks, even though they had difficulty with verbal counting (i.e., set enumeration and cardinality). The findings suggest that the ability to calculate does not depend on mastery of conventional symbols of arithmetic.  相似文献   

浅析当代社会思潮对高校学生思想行为的影响及对策     

文学  林源为 《教育教学论坛》2020,(20):98-100

本文首先从政治、经济、文化、社会和哲学等角度阐述了当代中国主要的社会思潮,进而归纳出受这些社会思潮影响、具有鲜明时代特性的当代大学生思想行为特点,最后对如何引导学生树立正确的思想行为观念提出建议。  相似文献   

周口市地表水环境污染状况及改善措施     

李学荣  陈晓东 《周口师范学院学报》2002,19(5):51-52

根据地表水的检测结果讨论了周口市地表水环境污染的状况，提出了改善措施，为周口市治理水环境污染工作提供了依据。  相似文献   

略论探究教学     

范丹红  文雪 《培训与研究》2003,20(5):54-56

探究教学作为一种重要的教学形式在教学实践中已越来越引起广泛的重视。本文探讨了探究教学的特征并就探究教学的一般开展和运用提出了自己的建议。  相似文献   

The inadequacy of individual educational program (IEP) goals for high school students with word-level reading difficulties     

Catone WV  Brady SA 《Annals of dyslexia》2005,55(1):53-78

This investigation analyzed goals from the Individual Educational Programs (IEPs) of 54 high school students with diagnosed reading disabilities in basic skills (decoding and/or word identification). Results showed that for 73% of the students, the IEPs written when they were in high school failed to specify any objectives regarding their acute difficulties with basic skills. IEPs from earlier points in the students’ educations were also reviewed, as available. For 23 of the students, IEPs were present in the students’ files for three time points: elementary school (ES), middle school (MS), and high school (HS). Another 20 students from the sample of 54 had IEPs available for two time points (HS and either MS or ES). Comparisons with the IEPs from younger years showed a pattern of decline from ES to MS to HS in the percentage of IEPs that commented on or set goals pertaining to weaknesses in decoding. These findings suggest that basic skills deficits that persist into the upper grade levels are not being sufficiently targeted for remediation, and help explain why older students frequently fail to resolve their reading problems.  相似文献   

The Talking Drawings Strategy: Using Primary Children’s Illustrations and Oral Language to Improve Comprehension of Expository Text     

Kelli R. Paquette  Susan E. Fello  Mary Renck Jalongo 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2007,35(1):65-73

Listening and reading comprehension can be assessed by analyzing children’s visual, verbal, and written representations of their understandings. “Talking Drawings” (McConnell, S. (1993). Talking drawings: A strategy for assisting learners. Journal of Reading, 36(4), 260–269 is one strategy that enables children to combine their prior knowledge with the new information derived from an expository text and “translate” those newly-acquired understandings into other symbol systems, including an oral discussion with a partner, a more detailed drawing, and written labels for the drawing. The Talking Drawings strategy begins by inviting children to create pre-learning drawings. These initial drawings are a way of taking inventory of a child’s current content knowledge about a particular topic. After pre-learning drawings are created and shared, children listen to or read an expository text (e.g., information book, passage from a textbook) on the same topic as their drawing. Pairs of students discuss the information and either modify their pre-learning drawings to be more detailed or create completely new drawings that reflect the recently-acquired information. Students are encouraged to label their drawings with words in a diagram or schematic fashion. By evaluating the “before” and “after” artwork, educators can identify advances in students’ reading and listening comprehension of the terminology, facts, and principles on a particular topic.  相似文献