利用特色产业发展潢川旅游的对策研究     

郑波 《漯河职业技术学院学报》2012,11(5):64-66

旅游业强大的经济带动作用以及对经济发展的高贡献率使其日益成为热衷发展的新兴产业。潢川县近年来在特色产业发展中取得了可喜成绩,但其旅游业却未真正发展起来。所以,能否充分结合潢川的特色产业优势来发展旅游,则是后起的潢川旅游启动的有效途径。  相似文献   

Carbohydrate gel ingestion during running in the heat on markers of gastrointestinal distress     

Jenna Sessions  Kelsey Bourbeau  Mattina Rosinski  Taylor Szczygiel  Rachael Nelson  Naveen Sharma 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(8):1064-1072

The purpose of this study is to measure the effects of carbohydrate ingestion during exercise in the heat by measuring markers of gastrointestinal damage and inflammation. Methods: Active subjects (n?=?7) completed two 60-min running trials in a heated environment (70% VO₂max, 30°C). At minute 20 of exercise, subjects consumed a carbohydrate gel (Cho) (27?g), or a non-carbohydrate placebo (nCho). Plasma endotoxin, I-FABP, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, IL-10, and MCP-1 were measured pre-exercise, 20-min post-exercise, and again 2-h, and 4-h post-exercise. Results: Endotoxin increased 20-min post-exercise compared to pre in the Cho trial only (p?=?.03). I-FABP levels increased 20-min post-exercise in the Cho trial only compared to pre-exercise (p?=?.003). I-FABP levels were also increased in Cho trial 20-min post-exercise when compared to same time point in the nCho trial (p?=?.032). TNF-α increased 20-min post-exercise in the Cho trial only compared to pre (p?=?.03). Plasma IL-6 concentration increased 20-min post-exercise when compared to pre in both the Cho (p?=?.002) and nCho (p?=?.009), but remained elevated at the 2-h time point in the nCho trial (p?=?.03). I-FABP and several plasma cytokines (TNF-α, MCP-1, Il-6) returned to baseline sooner in the Cho trial. Conclusions: Ingestion of carbohydrate gel during exercise in the heat enhances markers of gastrointestinal wall damage.  相似文献   

武夷山自然保护区兰科植物及区系特点     

张玉  ;李灵  ;郭进辉  ;杨际信 《九江师专学报》2008,(6):61-63

武夷山自然保护区有兰科植物约39属82种,以热带属为主体、热带亚洲属分布为核心,以地生兰为优势,区系分布以热带属为主有向温带过渡的趋势。种的分布以热带亚洲至热带大洋洲分布最多,属种的地理成分多样,属内种贫乏。  相似文献   

铜鼓嶂产4种广东省新记录植物   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

曾宪锋 《广东教育学院学报》2008,28(3):60-61

报道了采自梅州市丰顺县铜鼓嶂的4种广东省新记录植物．它们是菲律宾唐松草Thalictrum philip pinense C．B．Rob．,三叶木通Akebia trifoliate（Thunb．）Koidz．,壕（豪）猪刺Berberis julianae Schneid．和托柄拔葜Smilax discotis Warb．  相似文献   

Mechanism of acute pancreatitis complicated with injury of intestinal mucosa barrier   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Zhang XP  Zhang J  Song QL  Chen HQ 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2007,8(12):888-895

Acute pancreatitis （AP） is a common acute abdomen in clinic with a rapid onset and dangerous pathogenetic condition AP can cause an injury of intestinal mucosa barrier, leading to translocation of bacteria or endotoxin through multiple routes, bacterial translocation （BT）, gutorigin endotoxaemia, and secondary infection of pancreatic tissue, and then cause systemic inflammatory response syndrome （SIRS） or multiple organ dysfunction syndrome （MODS）, which are important factors influencing AP＇s severity and mortality. Meanwhile, the injury of intestinal mucosa barrier plays a key role in AP＇s process. Therefore, it is clinically important to study the relationship between the injury of intestinal mucosa barrier and AP. In addition, many factors such as microcirculation disturbance, ischemical reperfusion injury, excessive release of inflammatory mediators and apoptosis may also play important roles in the damage of intestinal mucosa barrier. In this review, we summarize studies on mechanisms of AP.  相似文献   

An intelligent electronic capsule system for automated detection of gastrointestinal bleeding     

Liu HY  Wang G  Wei K  Pi XT  Zhu L  Zheng XL  Wen ZY 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2010,11(12):937-943

In clinical practice, examination of the hemorrhagic spot (HS) remains difficult. In this paper, we describe a remote controlled capsule (RCC) micro-system with an automated, color-based sensor to identify and localize the HS of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. In vitro testing of the detecting sensor demonstrated that it was capable of discriminating mimetic intestinal fluid (MIF) with and without the hemoglobin (Hb) when the concentration of Hb in MIF was above 0.05 g/ml. Therefore, this RCC system is able to detect the relatively accurate location of the HS in the GI tract.  相似文献   

Characteristics of faecal bacterial flora and volatile fatty acids in Min pig,Landrace pig,and Yorkshire pig     

《Electronic Journal of Biotechnology》2021

BackgroundIn order to study the influence of long-term growth process and evolution environment on intestinal bacteria of different breeds, the intestinal bacteria and volatile fatty acids among the faeces of Min, Landrace and Yorkshire pigs were analysed by Illumina high-throughput sequencing of the 16S-rDNA and gas chromatography.ResultsThe shared core microbiota of Landrace, Yorkshire and Min pig were 1273, accounting for 69.56% of total abundance of organisms. The proportion of Firmicutes in Min pig faeces (57.89%) was significantly higher than that in Landrace and Yorkshire pig faeces (47.01% and 46.40%, respectively) (P < 0.05), but that of Bacteroidetes was exactly opposite. Moreover, Min pig presented more highly efficient membrane transport, environmental adaptation, carbohydrate transport, and metabolism than Yorkshire pig (P < 0.05). The acetic acid/total volatile fatty acid ratio in Min pig was significantly higher than that in Landrace pig (P < 0.05), and the isobutyric acid/ total volatile fatty acid ratio in Min pig was significantly larger than that in Yorkshire pig (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the content of branched chain volatile fatty acids in Min pig was significantly higher than that in Yorkshire pig (P < 0.05).ConclusionsThis study demonstrated that Min pig, as an excellent breed in the cold area of China, possessed special intestinal floral structure compared to the imported pigs in order to satisfy their physiological and metabolic demands, which may influence their characteristics such as resistance to cold, diseases, and crude feeding, and the ability to deposit intramuscular fat.How to cite: Yang Y, Sun C, Li F, et al. Characteristics of faecal bacterial flora and volatile fatty acids in Min pig, Landrace pig, and Yorkshire pig. Electron J Biotechnol 2021;53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejbt.2021.05.002  相似文献   

商丘种子植物区系分析     

李方远  王保业 《商丘师范学院学报》2002,18(5):99-101

商丘种子植物区系组成计117科，506属，854种，其中裸子植物所占比值偏低；木本植物占商丘总种数的31．5％；区系地理成分复杂，归15个分布区类型，其中以温带成分为主，热带成分比较丰富，与周围地区联系广泛并且有明显的过渡性，人类活动在一定程度上降低了本区植物区系的丰富程度并影响了其种类组成，但没有改变本区植物区系以温带成分为主这一根本性质。  相似文献   

Hypertonic saline resuscitation reduces apoptosis of intestinal mucosa in a rat model of hemorrhagic shock   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Lu YQ  Huang WD  Cai XJ  Gu LH  Mou HZ 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2008,9(11):879-884

Objective: To investigate the early effects of hypertonic and isotonic saline solutions on apoptosis of intestinal mueosa in rats with hemorrhagic shock. Methods: A model of rat with severe hemorrhagic shock was established in 21 Spragne-Dawley (SD) rats. The rats were randomly divided into the sham group, normal saline resuscitation (NS) group, and hypertonic saline resuscitation (HTS) group, with 7 in each group. We detected and compared the apoptosis in small intestinal mucosa of rats after hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labelling (TUNEL), FITC (fluo-rescein-iso-tbiocyanate)-Annexin V/PI (propidium iodide) double staining method, and flow cytometry. Results: In the early stage of hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation, marked apoptosis of small intestinal mucosa in the rats of both NS and HTS groups was observed. The numbers of apoptotic cells in these two groups were significantly greater than that in the sham group (P＜0.01). In the HTS group, the apoptic cells significantly decreased, compared with the NS group (P＜0.01). Conclusion: In this rat model of severe hemorrhagic shock, the HTS resuscitation of small volume is more effective than the NS resuscitation in reducing apoptosis of intestinal mucosa in rats, which may improve the prognosis of trauma.  相似文献   

试论浙江省森林植物区系   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

王景祥 《中国科学院研究生院学报》1986,24(3):165-176

1.  History of development of the forest flora Since the Cenozoic period, the number of forest tree species has steadily  risen. In the course of time, some of the archaic types slowly diminished and perished, and new forms gradually evolved. During the palaeocene, the numher of the gymnospe- rms (with the exception of conifers) and ferns drastically decreased, and that of con- ifers, on the contrary, increased significantly, and meantime the broad-leaved tree spe- cies also appeared. During the Neocene, the angiosperms expanded rapidly and the ve- getation gradually shifted towards the mixed deciduous-evergreen forest. Shortly before the Quaternary, there was a series of world-wide climatic fluctuations, as illustrated by progress and retreat of glaciers, cold-resistant and warm-loving  (thermophilic)  plants appeared alternately.  In the post-glaciation period, the zonal distribution of forest ve- getation in Zhejiang Province was essentially similar to that of the present time. Exca- vations from Homu-tu, Yu-Yao County,  reveal a luxuriant subtropical forest which existed 7000 years ago.       2.  Characteristics of the flora and vegetation       (1)  Of ancient origin, with rich relic elements.       Archaic gymnosperms such as Ginkgo biloba, Amentotaxus argotaenia, Pseudotaxus chienii, Torreya jackii, T. grandis, Taxus chinensis var. mairei, Podocarpus macrophyllus, P. neriifolia, etc, are all found in the Cretaceous deposits.  The occurrence of Ginkgo can be traced hack to the Triassic. Most of the conifers, however, were found in the Ju- rassic, and they have remained to the present time as the main elements of the needle- leaved forests.      Among the primitive angiosperms, Magnoliaceae is represented by 19 species of 8 genera; Fagaceae and Lauraceae are the dominant evergreen broad-leaved tree species, the former by 6 genera and 43 species, and the latter by 10 genera and 42 species. Ha- mamelidaceae is represented by 10 genera and 18 species, while Ulmaceae, Tiliaceae, Elae- ocarpaceae, by 21 species of 7 genera, 9 species of 2 genera and 6 species of 2 genera respectively.       (2)  Rich in species and consisting of diverse geographic elements, but domi- nated by the tropical ones.      Throughout Zhejiang Province, there are over 1300 taxa of woody plants (includ- ing varieties and cultivated ones) belonging to 109 families and 423 genera.  Among them, 8 families with 25 genera and about 45 species, are gymnosperms, and the rest, 101 families with 398 genera and about 1260 species and varieties, are angiosperms.  The major angiospermous families include Mognoliaceae,  Fagaceae,  Lauraceae,  Theaceae, Aquifoliaceae and Bambusoideae.  Dominant families and genera are the tropical ones, and next in the order, are the East Asiatic, the E. Asia-N. American, then the tempe- rate, the cosmopolitan, endemic and other elements.       (3)  Rich in endemic species, in monotypic and oligotypic genera.       The endemic species include Abies beshanzuensis, Ostrya rehderiana, Carpinus pu- toensis, Carpinus tientaiensis, Celtis chekiangensis, Calycanthus chinensis, Machilus mi- nutiloba, M. chekiangensis, Semiliquidambar caudata var. cuspidata, Acer aeutum, A. yangjuechi, A. Changhwaense, A. elegantulum, A. pauciflorum, Ilex qinyuanensis, Sty- rax zhejiangensis, Photinia zhejiangensis, Actinidia zhejiangensis, etc.  The monotypic and oligotypic genera are examplified by Ginkgo, Pseudotaxus, Pseudolarix, Fokienia, Cyclocarya, Parakmeria, Pteroceltis, Sargentodoxa, Decaisnea, Aphananthe, Hemiptelea, Zelkova, Fortunearia, Semiliquidambar, Polithyrsis, Ostrya,  Heptacodium,  Tapiscia, Bretschneidera, Choerospondias, Kalopanax, Halesia, Hovenia, Emmenopterys, Eucom- mia, Pileostegia, Platycrater, Alniphyllum, etc.  The majority of the species mentioned above are rare and precious ones.       (4)  Introduced species gaining importance      Zhejiang Province is mainly situated in  the mid-subtropical zone, and from Yukuan District and the Wenzhou Prefecture southwards it belongs to the evergreen broad-leaved south subtropical forest belt. A number of south subtropical species, such as Eucalyptus spp., Casuarina spp., Acacia mearnsii, have  been successfully introduced into this region.  The introduction of other species, such as Cinnamomum cassia, Grevillea robusta, Michelia alba, Canarium album, Litchi chinensis, Euphoria longan, Kandelia candel, are successful in certain areas.  Small plantations of introduced species from S. W. China e.e. Cinnamomum glanduliferum, C. septentrionale have been established. In addition, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Ulmus pumila, several exotic Pinus species, Carya illinoensis, Robinia pseudoacacia, Amorpha fruficosa, etc. are widely planted throughout Zhejiang Province. In recent years, cold-temperate species such as Chamaecyparis obtusa, Thuja standishii, Thuja occidentalis, Abies firma have been introduced and planted in the mountainous areas.  The forest flora of the province is thus being further enriched.       3.  Geographical analysis of the forest flora       (1)  The south part of Zhejiang lies in the transitional belt between the East and South China Floristic Regions, its east part being on the north margin of the South China Floristic Region, and its west part on the south margin of the East China Floristic Region.       (2)  The north part of the province is weakly influenced by the temperate elements, but the influence may extend to the central part of this province as the elevation there is higher.       (3)  Diverse floristic elements such as those belonging to Japan, Taiwan (China), C. China and S. W. China regions also occur in the province, especially in its western and eastern parts.  相似文献