公共图书馆在和谐社会如何为弱势群体服务   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

郭淼  汪宇彤 《四川图书馆学报》2006,(1):12-14

论述了关注弱势群体对和谐社会的重大意义,图书馆在和谐社会中为弱势群体服务的必要性,进一步阐述了图书馆为弱势群体服务的具体措施。  相似文献   

人物数据库人物信息收录范围研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张晓源 《图书馆论坛》2004,24(2):87-90

人物数据库的收录范围分为人物收录标准和人物信息收录范围。与人物数据库建库有关的人物信息属性有：生物性人物信息、社会性人物信息和精神性人物信息；人物自身信息与人物相关信息；事实揭示性人物信息和评价性人物信息等。人物信息素材选择要素包括人物、人物信息、建库目的、服务对象，信息质量保证和建库能力6个方面。人物数据库存在2个信息主题取向：人物自身信息取向，专题信息取向。以此为X、Y轴，人物数据库主题分布在三个象限内。第一象限最理想，但需要在投入与产出之间取得一个可行的平衡点。  相似文献   

《欲望如烟》中的"堕民"     

刘连开 《浙江传媒学院学报》2004,11(3):62-64

本文从<欲望如烟>对"堕民"形象的塑造入手,初步探讨了沈贻炜先生新作的文化底蕴与艺术魅力.文章指出,作为一部反映清末社会动荡的历史小说,它将历史透镜的聚光点投射到中国社会的一个特殊阶层--"堕民"身上,对"宏大叙事"模式的突破,成为其个性化叙事得以充分展示的前提,显示出作家在处理历史题材创作时的独到之处;在表现手法上,作家将历史的真实与自我人生的经验与顿悟结合,塑造出一批生动可感的人物形象,达到艺术真实与历史真实的高度统一.在贱民问题正逐渐被中国人驱逐到历史记忆深处的今天,这部小说的文化含义尤其值得重视.  相似文献   

Risk,affect, and policy support: public perception of air pollution in China     

Jialing Huang 《亚洲交流杂志》2018,28(3):281-297

Air pollution is a critical environmental problem that has spurred great public concern in China. This study examines how issue salience, environmental value, risk perception, and affective response influence information seeking, objective knowledge, and policy support related to this issue. The recent release of a controversial environmental documentary on Chinese social media, Under the Dome, also prompted us to explore the impact of exposure to this documentary on Chinese social media users’ information seeking and policy support related to air pollution. Results showed that risk perception and negative affect influenced information seeking and policy support both directly and indirectly. Also, exposure to the documentary moderated the effects of key variables on information seeking and policy support. However, contrary to our expectations, no significant relationship was found between information seeking and objective knowledge. Theoretical and practical implications of these findings were discussed.  相似文献   

The Effect of Web Search Result Display on Users’ Perceptual Experience and Information Seeking Performance     

Hosam Al-Samarraie  Ahmed Isam Al-Hatem 《The Reference Librarian》2018,59(1):10-18

ABSTRACT

Adding multiple sources of information in the display of Web search results may negatively affect users’ perceptual experience and information-seeking behavior. This claim was established by investigating the impact of different Web search compositions on users’ ability to extract specific information. In this article, we assumed that the quantity and order of different compositions (areas) in the Web search results page may contribute to individual’s ability to find information relevant to their search queries. An eye-tracking device was used to observe and compare the perceptual behavior of 14 users in an information-seeking task. The results showed that the use of different compositions in the display of Web results page significantly influenced users’ perceptual experience by reducing their attention to the organic results area. The quantity of these compositions was found to greatly increase the cognitive load of users when attempting to retrieve information from the organic area, which negatively affects their information-seeking performance. Our finding provides a rationale for further studies to consider the impact of quantity and order of Web page compositions on individuals’ perceptual attention and cognitive load in information-seeking task settings.  相似文献   

社会学视角下的温州人群体意识的分析研究     

伊乐林 《河南广播电视大学学报》2011,24(2):1-4,6

本文首先对意识和群体意识进行了较为简略的综述,然后分别运用迪尔凯姆的"社会事实"、韦伯的"社会行为"和吉登斯的"社会结构"等社会学理论对温州社会进行了分析研究,试图从中探讨出温州人的群体意识中的问题,最后,通过社会学的理论为其指出改正的方向。  相似文献   

Questioner or question: Predicting the response rate in social question and answering on Sina Weibo     

Bernard J. Jansen 《Information processing & management》2018,54(2):159-174

With the noted popularity of social networking sites, people increasingly rely on these social networks to address their information needs. Although social question and answering is potentially an important venue seeking information online, it, unfortunately, suffers from a problem of low response rate, with the majority of questions receiving no response. To understand why the response rate of social question and answering is low and hopefully to increase it in the future, this research analyzes extrinsic factors that may influence the response probability of questions posted on Sina Weibo. We propose 17 influential factors from 2 different perspectives: the content of the question, and the characteristics of the questioner. We also train a prediction model to forecast a question's likelihood of being responded based on the proposed features We test our predictive model on more than 60,000 real-world questions posted on Weibo, which generate more than 600,000 responses. Findings show that a Weibo's question answerability is primarily contingent on the questioner versus the question. Our findings indicate that using appreciation emojis can increase a question's response probability, whereas the use of hashtags negatively influences the chances of receiving answers. Our contribution is in providing insights for the design and development of future social question and answering tools, as well as for enhancing social network users’ collaboration in supporting social information seeking activities.  相似文献   

高校学生党支部工作的几点思考     

廖旺星 《邢台职业技术学院学报》2011,28(1):29-30

随着经济的发展和改革的不断深化,高校学生参与政治的热情有淡化的趋势。高校学生党支部面临着一系列新的挑战。必须加强党支部的培训和发展工作,改变工作方法,增强党支部的吸引力和凝聚力。  相似文献   

民间仪式音乐“大歌”研究之一论灌阳县丧葬仪式“大歌”的世俗性     

陆栋梁 《南宁师范高等专科学校学报》2013,(1):4-7

灌阳县丧葬仪式中的大歌，虽然在庄严神圣的仪式中演唱，但却讲人事，唱人情；不讲鬼怪，不唱神仙。大歌所表现的内容、演唱和欣赏大歌的人以及大歌的效果，都是在世俗的境域内，大歌具有浓厚的世俗性。  相似文献   

"国家的艺术形象"与"艺术的国家形象"--兼谈人民大会堂《江山如此多娇》的文化内涵     

傅爱国 《巢湖学院学报》2003,5(5):65-68

人民大会堂是我国最高的政治活动中心,又是最高的艺术殿堂,艺术与政治相互关系的理论上的阐释,在这里得当了最有效的实证;人民大会堂里的中国画如果被称谓“艺术的国家形象”,确切地说是最能代表着“国家的艺术形象”;人民大会堂的《江山如此多娇》画作,无论是创作主体,还是作品展示场地及其化内涵,都可以说是政治与艺术结合的结晶。  相似文献