Voluntary and involuntary immigrants and adolescents’ endorsement of multiculturalism     

Maike Gieling  Jochem Thijs  Maykel Verkuyten 《Int J Intercult Relat》2011,35(2):259-267

This research examined whether the way in which migrants are defined has implications for majority group adolescents’ evaluation of maintenance of the heritage culture. Using an experimental questionnaire design, the findings demonstrate that when migrants are considered to have left their country on a voluntary basis, endorsement of cultural maintenance is lower than when migration is perceived to be involuntary. This was found to be the case when voluntary immigrants were contrasted with immigrants that have been recruited as labor migrants by the host society (Study 1, N = 843), and when voluntary immigrants were contrasted with immigrants that are forced to leave their country of origin (Study 2, N = 108). Furthermore, Study 2 found similar effects for emigrants. In both studies, national identification was negatively related to support for cultural maintenance. In addition, higher identifiers were more strongly in favor of allowing involuntary emigrants to maintain their own culture than lower identifiers. The implications of this research are discussed.  相似文献   

劳动力外出务工对农户水土保持技术采用的影响——基于集体行动参与的中介效应     

李煜阳  陆迁  贾彬  刘戴娆 《资源科学》2021,43(6):1088-1098

在农村劳动力转移的趋势下,黄土高原农户在时间禀赋恒定条件下的劳动力配置逐渐成为采用水土保持技术的关键因素,探究二者关系对于提高技术采用率、减少水土流失、改善生态环境具有重要意义。本文利用黄土高原区1197份农户的调查数据,使用Probit模型,主要考察了农户劳动力外出务工行为及时间长短对水土保持技术采用的影响,进一步运用逐步检验法,检验了农户参与集体行动对外出务工影响水土保持技术采用的中介效应。研究结果表明：①总体上,劳动力外出务工会促进其水土保持技术的采用。但异质性分析表明,随着劳动力外出务工时间延长,农户对农业收入依赖性降低,削弱了农户水土保持技术的采取。②农户参与村集体行动是劳动力转移影响农户水土保持技术采用行为的渠道之一,具有部分中介效应,证实了集体行动模式在水土保持技术应用推广中的价值。此外,农业经营决策者的受教育程度、务农年限与农户家庭的邻里互助、技术改善认知以及政府的技术推广活动均对农户的水土保持技术采用行为具有显著的正向影响。本文不仅提供了劳动力转移趋势下水土保持技术扩散的研究证据,对健全村集体行动以促进技术采用也具备一定的经验价值。  相似文献   

一个耕地抛荒的解决方案：农民工回乡创业     

李文辉  ;徐邓耀 《四川师范学院学报》2014,(6):90-95

研究目的在于分析利用农民工回乡创业缓解耕地抛荒的可行性。结合需求层次理论、人口流动理论,构建的数学模型分析了耕地抛荒的原因、回乡创业的可行性。研究结果表明,城乡收入差距导致的人口流动是目前耕地抛荒的主要原因;追求自身价值实现的动机是农民工回乡创业的主要原因。最后,给出了具有可操作性的政策建议。  相似文献   

重庆中国抗战大后方兵工生产情况述论     

王兆辉  张亚斌 《云南电大学报》2014,16(2):64-68

战时兵工内迁保护了中国兵工事业的基础和精华力量,形成了重庆中国抗战大后方最大的兵工生产基地,构建了以重庆为中心的中国战时兵工生产体系。同时,重庆兵工厂为中国抗日战争提供了近八成的武器弹药和军事装备,使重庆成为了抗战期间中国最大的军火生产基地和战略物资供应地,支撑了国民政府正面抗日战场的武器装备供应。  相似文献   

制度约束、“两栖”流动与深度城镇化     

熊金发 《铜仁学院学报》2014,(1):122-127

长期在城镇就业的农民工劳动力拥有向城镇居民身份转变的能力和条件,因此,以这类农民工为主要乡一城迁移对象的深度城镇化进程应该启动。农村退出的土地流转制度和城镇融合的社保制度是实现有效迁移的核心“制度集”。在当前条件下,应当为其建立相对独立的社保体系,构建由中央政府、流入地政府、企业及农民工劳动力等共同参与的社保成本分担机制,健全农地流转机制,以解决其土地依赖问题。  相似文献   

The Language and Educational Ideologies of Mixteco-Mexican Mothers     

Patricia Velasco 《Journal of Latinos & Education》2014,13(2):85-106

Mixtecos, members of an Indigenous group from Mexico, have settled in large numbers in New York. Their children are found in bilingual classrooms (Spanish–English), but little is known about parent–school interactions. This work describes the educational ideologies that 23 Mixteco mothers shared during 5 focus group interviews distributed across 9 months. The results are presented as structured anecdotes that underline (a) education as a cooperative endeavor between teachers and parents, (b) preference of Spanish over Mixteco as family language, and (c) mothers’ commitment to overcoming their own illiteracy. The educational ideologies of these Mixteco mothers reflect deep commitment to supporting their children's education.  相似文献   

The future of digital working: knowledge migration and learning     

Irene Malcolm 《Learning, Media and Technology》2014,39(4):449-467

Against the backdrop of intensified migration linked to globalisation, this article considers the implications of knowledge migration for future digital workers. It draws empirically on a socio-material analysis of the international software localisation industry. Localisers' work requires linguistic, cultural and software engineering skills to adapt digital products to be marketed worldwide. The article addresses the problem of the need for better understanding of knowledge practices in digital working and offers new insights by examining work and learning against the theoretical question of how knowledge migrates. Drawing on the writing of sociologist Karin Knorr Cetina, it illustrates how workers reformulate knowledge and practise visibility through object relations that support learning. The article concludes with five recommendations for incorporating insights gained through this analysis in education.  相似文献   

城市公共空间的功能意义研究——基于加拿大原住民人口城市迁移视角     

肖琼 《楚雄师范学院学报》2014,(10)

在多种因素的作用下,加拿大原住民人口的城市迁移趋势越来越明显,不仅为原住民人口的城市迁移提出了新课题,也给城市原住民社区的服务及管理带来了挑战。在对现阶段加拿大原住民人口城市迁移主要原因的分析基础上,对作为公共空间的加拿大城市原住民中心的服务对象及其服务功能展开了研究,并对新形势下如何帮助城市原住民人口适应新环境并尽快融入到城市社区生活等一系列问题进行了重点探讨。最后指出加拿大城市原住民中心可为我国少数民族城市流动人口公共空间构建及其社会管理工作创新提供重要的经验借鉴作用。  相似文献   

科学前沿迁移的研究进展     

张丽华  张志强 《图书情报工作》2014,58(3):5

科学前沿迁移规律研究是科学计量学研究的热点主题,能够体现不同时期科学家关注点以及科学研究侧重点的动态变化。基于引文、主题词、网络和离群数据的科学前沿迁移研究方法和数据分析、引文分析、时序分析和网络分析四类科学前沿迁移研究工具,比较时间线可视化、科学地图可视化、Histcite引文编年可视化、知识领域可视化和VxInsight可视化技术,阐明科学前沿迁移研究的可视化、载体迁移、低频现现象等发展趋势。  相似文献   

南宋初年的人口迁徙与今长江中下游流域的文白异读     

刘静 《陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2001,30(1)

“靖康之乱”以后 ,北宋政权集团以及北方流民南迁长江流域在今长江中下游流域部分地区造成了一定的语言影响 ,这从这些地区的文白异读可以清楚地看出  相似文献