医学论文“统计学处理”常见问题分析及建议     

周英智 《中国科技期刊研究》2016,27(5):480-484

【目的】 分析医学论文“统计学处理”中存在的问题,为提高医学期刊学术及编辑质量提供参考。 【方法】 审读已发表的医学论文,结合典型案例,对其中的“统计学处理”问题进行归纳总结。 【结果】 医学论文“统计学处理”部分主要存在下列问题：“统计学处理”内容不全,多组比较未交待两两比较的方法,统计软件与统计推断方法混淆,统计学基本概念模糊,统计描述与统计推断方法不一致,“统计学处理”与“结果”内容不一致,“统计学处理”中含有“结果”部分的内容。 【结论】 为了避免“统计学处理”中的错误,编辑应加强对统计学知识的学习,注意全文各部分统计学内容之间的联系;期刊应建立统一的编辑规范,严格按照正确的统计学方法修改论文;审稿中应充分发挥统计学专家的作用。  相似文献   

规范使用SCI下科技评价的问题与解决路径研究     

俞立平 《情报资料工作》2020,41(2):64-69

[目的/意义]教育部、科技部2020年发布了《关于规范高等学校SCI论文相关指标使用树立正确评价导向的若干意见》,对意见推广后可能存在的问题进行深度分析并提出改进思路具有重要意义。[方法/过程]本文从评价对象、评价方法、评价目的、评价管理等方面进行分析,对规范使用SCI论文评价的适用范围与存在问题进行探讨。[结果/结论]研究发现,规范使用SCI存在少部分SCI期刊质量不高、SCI论文只适用于微观评价、代表作“代表性”不够、数量指标与质量指标难以兼顾、评价管理有待改进等等问题。提出了如下政策建议:以高水平SCI期刊作为评价依据;强化黑名单制度;宏观评价要发挥SCI论文的主导作用;鼓励采用一些文献计量指标进行评价;微观评价建议兼顾代表作与SCI论文数量;一般高校对研究生毕业论文应该有所要求。最后指出,SCI论文的规范应用需要深化高校科技管理体制改革;解决SCI论文的评价问题需要循序渐进;要重视SCI论文的科研符号功能。  相似文献   

Identification of highly-cited papers using topic-model-based and bibliometric features: the consideration of keyword popularity     

《Journal of Informetrics》2020,14(1):101004

The number of received citations have been used as an indicator of the impact of academic publications. Developing tools to find papers that have the potential to become highly-cited has recently attracted increasing scientific attention. Topics of concern by scholars may change over time in accordance with research trends, resulting in changes in received citations. Author-defined keywords, title and abstract provide valuable information about a research article. This study performs a latent Dirichlet allocation technique to extract topics and keywords from articles; five keyword popularity (KP) features are defined as indicators of emerging trends of articles. Binary classification models are utilized to predict papers that were highly-cited or less highly-cited by a number of supervised learning techniques. We empirically compare KP features of articles with other commonly used journal-related and author-related features proposed in previous studies. The results show that, with KP features, the prediction models are more effective than those with journal and/or author features, especially in the management information system discipline.  相似文献   

非医学专业出版社医学图书出版的策略——以华中科技大学出版社为例     

胡章程 《出版科学》2007,15(6):47-48,25

非医学专业出版社出版医学图书面临极大挑战.本文以华中科技大学出版社为例,探讨了非医学专业出版社利用相关的医学院机构和资源出版医学图书的策略及定位,即依托教学单位,出版医学教材教辅图书;依托附属医院品牌,出版医学临床参考书;依托科研机构,出版医学前沿图书.  相似文献   

SP口头反馈对医学生OSCE成绩影响初探     

曾勇  鲁映青  邹和建 《复旦教育论坛》2011,9(2):93-96

方法:将考生随机分为两组,实验组先进入有SP反馈的长站,再进入没有SP反馈的短站;时照组先进没有SP反馈的短站,后进入有SP反馈的长站.同时使用问卷调查学生对SP反馈的正确性和帮助大小的看法.结果:对照组和实验组的SP短站成绩差异无显著性,第一SP长站和第二SP长站间的成绩差异有显著性.问卷调查结果显示,90%的学生积极评价SP反馈.结论:SP反馈有助于提高相同结构和相同任务站点的成绩,但对于不同结构不同任务站点的成绩影响还需要进行更严格的设计的研究.  相似文献   

国际医学教育认证的发展与现状   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

汪青 《复旦教育论坛》2011,9(5)

医学教育认证作为医学教育质量的外部审核机制,其理念和做法已得到广泛认同。国际社会通过加强国际和区域间合作、建立和完善国家级认证体系、召开国际性论坛和研讨会、提供认证相关的培训项目、建立全球性的信息数据库等一系列举措,着力推进认证工作的规范开展。由于不同国家和地区在认识、资源和政策导向等方面的差异,全球医学教育认证制度和体系仍然呈现多元化的格局,认证效果也受到政治因素的影响和政策的制约,有待进一步规范。  相似文献   

“以结果为基础”的教育在医学教育中的应用——美国威斯康星大学成功应用ACGME能力模型的经验和启示   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

苗耘  刘莉  张艳萍 《复旦教育论坛》2011,9(5)

本文在以结果为基础的教育理念基础上,介绍了美国医学研究生教育认证委员会提出的医学生及医师能力模型,总结了威斯康星大学医学院应用上述模型的成功经验。本研究认为制定严谨而完善的医学生及医师能力标准、针对不同阶段医学生细化操作要求、实施多样化的评估手段是影响以结果为基础的教育在我国医学教育中实施的重要因素。  相似文献   

医疗卫生网络信息资源评价综述   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄音  兰小筠 《大学图书馆学报》2007,25(6):34-40

通过参考大量国内外有关网络医疗卫生信息资源评价的文献,阐述了网络医疗信息资源评价研究的意义,并将网络医疗卫生信息资源评价方法分为定量评价、定性评价、评价性元数据的方法和综合评价法,对各类方法进行了介绍。最后,对网络医疗卫生信息资源评价的发展趋势作了预测,并阐述了其对医疗卫生事业的影响。  相似文献   

Learning and adaptation with regard to complementary medicine in a foreign context: Intercultural experiences of medical students from different cultural backgrounds     

《Int J Intercult Relat》2016

Little is known about challenges and transition that medical students from different cultural backgrounds face with regard to complementary medicine (CM). This paper explores such students’ experiences and perspectives of socio-cultural and academic difference with regard to CM and experiences of intercultural relations. Using a constructivist grounded theory approach, 30 in-depth qualitative interviews were conducted with medical students across 10 Australian medical schools. The data were rigorously analysed through a systematic process of coding, categorisation and theoretical development. The findings indicate that students adapted considerably to the host culture. Students with Western backgrounds integrated better socio-culturally and academically compared to students with non-Western backgrounds. Although nationality represented cultural identity, students’ construction of cultural difference was informed by their perception of diverging value systems within the specific educational environment. These values were, in turn, reflected in students’ reported behaviours, attitudes, and levels of engagement in socio-cultural and academic aspects of university life. Adaptation employed by students was evidenced largely due to their conflicting sense of responsibility towards familial culture regarding CM and focus on fitting in. While students’ tendency to gravitate towards cultural peers was evident, most students adapted to their host environment regarding CM to fit into normal intercultural encounters during medical school. In conclusion, students’ intercultural contact with regard to CM was both complex and problematic. At a time of significant diversification within the higher education student body, this paper highlights the role medical education institutions can play in fostering intercultural and academic guidance and support.  相似文献   

We are MLA: a qualitative case study on the Medical Library Association's 2019 Communities Transition     

Kathryn M. Houk  Kelsa Bartley  Jane Morgan-Daniel  Elaina Vitale 《Journal of the Medical Library Association》2022,110(1):34

  相似文献