Relative age and birthplace effect in Japanese professional sports: a quantitative evaluation using a Bayesian hierarchical Poisson model     

Hideaki Ishigami 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(2):143-154

Relative age effect (RAE) in sports has been well documented. Recent studies investigate the effect of birthplace in addition to the RAE. The first objective of this study was to show the magnitude of the RAE in two major professional sports in Japan, baseball and soccer. Second, we examined the birthplace effect and compared its magnitude with that of the RAE. The effect sizes were estimated using a Bayesian hierarchical Poisson model with the number of players as dependent variable. The RAEs were 9.0% and 7.7% per month for soccer and baseball, respectively. These estimates imply that children born in the first month of a school year have about three times greater chance of becoming a professional player than those born in the last month of the year. Over half of the difference in likelihoods of becoming a professional player between birthplaces was accounted for by weather conditions, with the likelihood decreasing by 1% per snow day. An effect of population size was not detected in the data. By investigating different samples, we demonstrated that using quarterly data leads to underestimation and that the age range of sampled athletes should be set carefully.  相似文献   

日本的经济发展与高等教育大众化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

史亚杰 《外国教育研究》2002,29(12):29-31

高等教育大众化在知识经济初露端倪的今天，已成为世界高等教育发展的一种必然走势，倍受世界各国关注。文章从经济发展与高等教育大众化的辨证关系之视角，探讨战后日本经济的高速发展对其高等教育大众化的影响与推动，以期为我国高等教育大众化的推进提供启示与借鉴。  相似文献   

中日学前教育面临的主要问题比较     

曹能秀 《云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2002,34(6):64-69

本在对当代中国和日本学前教育面临的的主要问题分别进行分析和归纳的基础上，对当代中日学前教育面临的主要问题进行了分析和比较，指出二的共同点和不同点，并对造成中日学前教育面临的主要问题存在的差异进行了原因分析。  相似文献   

全球化语境下的日本当代文学理论——从作品论到文本论、超文本论     

孟庆枢 《南京师范大学文学院学报》2007,(3):105-110

本文对日本文学理论中的作品论到文本论、超文本论的发展作了梳理与阐述，有助于了解日本文论发展的新情况。关于文本论、超文本论的研究，对我国文学界也会有所裨益。  相似文献   

幕末、明治时代日本侵华思想检证     

渠长根 《许昌学院学报》2003,22(1):108-112

幕末、明治时代,日本已经开始侵略中国,各种各样的侵华思想不断问世,成为其侵略行动的战略指导和精神支柱。这时的侵华思想以大陆政策为核心和主线,以“神国”理念和民族优越论为特征,是封建扩张主义、殖民主义和民族狂妄主义的混合物,对后来日本大规模的侵华思想理论的泛滥和行动的推进产生了深远的影响。  相似文献   

论敌后战场的历史地位     

刘庭华 《历史教学(高校版)》2005,(8):33-37

中国共产党预导的人民军队开辟的敌后战场，与正面战场相配合对日军形成战略夹击的战略布局，是一个伟大的创造一敌后战场从1941年后上升为主战场，最后成为战略大反攻的出发地和争取抗战胜利的战略基地，为赢得抗战的彻底胜利，做出了不可磨灭的历史贡献：敌后战场能够开辟、坚持和发展壮大，成功经验有四条。  相似文献   

The impact of PISA and the interrelation and development of assessment policy and assessment theory in Japan     

Shuichi Ninomiya 《Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice》2019,26(1):91-110

PISA presents a new image for academic achievement, which has prompted Japanese education reforms over the past decade to innovate teaching and learning for ‘PISA-style literacy’. Supported by theoretical foundations, particularly with regard to the concept of ‘PISA literacy’ and ‘authentic assessment’, these reforms have accomplished progress in the focus on higher order competencies, such as application and the development of new assessment strategies. However, more recently, various critical discussions of ‘PISA literacy’ are underway in the Japanese academy. They interrogate it more critically and reveal the narrow emphasis on functional application and technical operation. Current assessment practices, which tend to fall into ‘criteria compliance’, are in urgent need of review. There is a need to extend the critical discussions in progress to the new assessment strategies. This paper responds to this, by considering the Japanese acceptance of ‘PISA literacy’ and its assessment, discussing the features and limitations.  相似文献   

抗战时期华侨抵制日货运动及其贡献     

郭立珍 《许昌学院学报》2005,24(4):89-93

日本发动全面侵华战争后，海外华侨为了抗日救国，在侨居地开展了大规模的不买不卖不用日货和不为日本人工作、阻止军用物资运日的抵制运动，在经济上有力打击了日本侵略者，削弱了日本军用物资的供应，配合了祖国抗战。海外华侨的抵制运动是中华民族抗击日本帝国主义侵略斗争的重要组成部分。  相似文献   

日本高等教育公办民营的改革实验——日本东北艺术工科大学的案例   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈武元 《黄河科技大学学报》2001,3(1):34-36

1984年日本部省颁布了《1986年以后的教育计划》，鼓励“由地方政府和学校法人合作来设立”高等教育机构。国有民营办学思想的改革实验，受到日本地方政府的欢迎和重视，取得了显成效。  相似文献   

古代日本寺院经济兴盛的原因探究     

欧阳登科 《赣南师范学院学报》2004,25(4):65-67

古代日本佛教寺院势力的上升是以政治地位的提高为前提条件,以经济实力为后盾的,并且两者相辅相成,随着佛教的影响而扩大,伴随着庄园制的发展而高涨的。本文着重探讨日本寺院经济在大化革新后到平安时期内发展、壮大的原由。  相似文献