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131.
高校体育应加强大学生自我保健教育 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
长期以来,我国高校体育教学以运动技能为主,片面追求运动形艺,丢掉了增强体质,增进健康的根本任务。随着高校体育教学改革的不断深化,人们逐渐认识到,体育的终极目标是促进人们工作效率提高,延长工作年限和健康长寿。传授运动技艺,挖掘人类运动能力的极限,应纳入国家“奥运争光计划”。高校体育教育应归属“全民健身计划”的范畴,必须与健康教育相结合。经深入分析自我保健发展的历史,认为21世纪是保健延寿的时代,高校体育应加强自我保健教育,并在自我保健教育中实施保健运动。 相似文献
132.
国内外专家研究指出 :人的自然寿命应享 1 2 0岁 ,这是从细胞分裂次数与细胞分裂周期乘积计算出来的结果。但现实生活告诉我们 ,尽管人们生活的水准在日益提高 ,而享尽天年的人并不多 ,英年早逝的人却不少 ,究其原因概在于对保健意识的认知方面。养生家告诫我们 ,人生在世 ,自我保健意识不能局限于某一方面 ,而应是全方位的 ,即 :起居有常、饮食有节、摄食科学、劳逸适度、情志豁达、动静兼练 ,并要根据自己的实际情况 ,找出一条适宜自我的规律来 ,方能走上健康长寿的道路 相似文献
133.
John A. Byles D.S.W. 《Child abuse & neglect》1985,9(4):549-554
Several institutions (e.g., child welfare, police, court, health, education, social service) are necessarily involved in the management of child abuse in all communities. The need for better cooperation among them has been acknowledged; inquests into child deaths resulting from abuse have often attributed some blame to faulty communication and/or poor cooperation between the institutions. The Community Child Abuse Team (CCAT) Project was designed by these same institutions in Hamilton, Ontario, to maximize interagency collaboration. The hypothesis, that this "interagency collaboration" model would provide more efficient and effective services to abused children and their families, was never tested. During its 30 months of operation the CCAT program never materialized as planned and funding was terminated. This paper describes selected problems and issues that arose during the struggle to implement the project. The central problematic issue was control. Those responsible for the project lacked the power to insist that the design be adhered to during the initial stage. 相似文献
134.
保健体育课是针对高校中弱病伤残学生开设的一门"健康体育"课程。本文提出了开设保健体育课的构想,并就教学的内容实施和考核评价进行了阐述。 相似文献
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137.
As indicated by research on the long-term effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), maltreatment has far-reaching consequences for affected children. Effective prevention measures have been elusive, partly due to difficulty in identifying vulnerable children before they are harmed. This study employs Risk Terrain Modeling (RTM), an analysis of the cumulative effect of environmental factors thought to be conducive for child maltreatment, to create a highly accurate prediction model for future substantiated child maltreatment cases in the City of Fort Worth, Texas. The model is superior to commonly used hotspot predictions and more beneficial in aiding prevention efforts in a number of ways: 1) it identifies the highest risk areas for future instances of child maltreatment with improved precision and accuracy; 2) it aids the prioritization of risk-mitigating efforts by informing about the relative importance of the most significant contributing risk factors; 3) since predictions are modeled as a function of easily obtainable data, practitioners do not have to undergo the difficult process of obtaining official child maltreatment data to apply it; 4) the inclusion of a multitude of environmental risk factors creates a more robust model with higher predictive validity; and, 5) the model does not rely on a retrospective examination of past instances of child maltreatment, but adapts predictions to changing environmental conditions. The present study introduces and examines the predictive power of this new tool to aid prevention efforts seeking to improve the safety, health, and wellbeing of vulnerable children. 相似文献
138.
张健忠 《吉林体育学院学报》2007,23(1):111-112
通过教学实验和问卷调查,研究评估高校体育与健康课程改革的效果,结果显示在实施教育后不仅实现了提高女大学生健康关心程度,促进了女大学生保健行为,培养了女大学生参加体育锻炼的习惯,提高了大学生的形态机能水平. 相似文献
139.
夏成生 《西安体育学院学报》2004,(Z1)
通过对参加四川省幼儿基本体操表演大赛的运动员的体能测试,观测四川省幼儿体操运动员的体质与全国幼儿 的体质差异及四川省2002年与2001年的幼儿体质变化,从中为幼儿基本体操的研究及选材提供理论依据。 相似文献
140.
One hundred and sixty-five high school students in the Virgin Islands were asked to rate the extent to which they associate each of 62 behaviors with their concepts of “success,” “joy,” and “satisfying expectations.” They were also asked to rate the frequency with which they performed each of the behaviors. Results indicated that Virgin Islands students associate the word “success” not with academic behaviors, but with being modern, attractive, and nurturing. Moreover, individual students are less apt to perform those behaviors which Western teachers believe lead to academic success and more apt to perform those behaviors which the sample as a whole associates with being successful. The data indicate that although many Virgin Islands students enjoy traditional island activities, they do not feel successful when they engage in them. The results of the investigation are interpreted within the context of what is known concerning achievement behaviors of middle-class American youth, and implications are drawn for the teaching of young persons from diverse cultural backgrounds who attend classes conducted in the Western mode. 相似文献