Childhood disclosure of sexual abuse: Necessary but not necessarily sufficient     

《Child abuse & neglect》2016

Prevention programs often encourage sexually abused children to disclose without fully considering the potential for adverse consequences. This study examined the impact of disclosure on abuse cessation and later adult symptomatology. A clinical sample of 301 adult survivors completed the Impact of Event Scale (IES/IES-R), and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II). Participants were divided into 3 groups: Nondisclosure (n = 221), Disclosure/Abuse Ended (n = 25), and Disclosure/Abuse Continued (n = 55). Multivariate analyses of covariance, adjusting for abuse characteristics (age of onset, penetration, and number of perpetrators) and other trauma exposure, revealed significant differences in psychiatric symptom severity among the three groups, Wilks’ λ = 0. 95, F (6, 584) = 2.69, p = 0.014, η_p² = 0.03. Specifically, those in the Disclosure/Abuse Continued group scored significantly higher on the IES/IES-R Intrusion subscale (p = 0.04) and the BDI-II (p = 0.01), as compared to the Nondisclosure group. The Disclosure/Abuse Ended group did not differ significantly from the other groups. Results suggest that disclosure may be detrimental unless adequate steps are taken to ensure abuse cessation and appropriate treatment.  相似文献   

用认知弹性理论指导心理健康教育课程教学     

谭志平 《湖南民族职业学院学报》2007,(3)

学校心理健康课程教学中存在简单化倾向和"高原现象",需要引起高度重视。认知弹性理论提出的知识观和教学观,有利于正确理解心理健康课程教学,它提出的支持结构不良领域高级知识获得的教学策略,为心理教育课程的复杂概念理解和知识迁移提供了有效途径,即小组合作学习;交互式学习;问题情境性学习。  相似文献   

地方本科院校翻译课程的教学思考     

李加强 《池州学院学报》2015,(1)

由认知翻译角度出发,尝试以pioneer翻译为案例教学,由具体翻译过程探究翻译课程教学的模式与价值判断,旨在为翻译教学提供参考之用。  相似文献   

生态化模式在自闭症儿童教育干预中的应用     

王芳  杨广学 《毕节学院学报》2015,(3):67-72

20世纪以来,生态学作为一种跨学科的元理论,已经广泛渗透和浸润到各个学科领域.运用生态学的眼光、态度、理念和方法来关照、思考、解释、践行自闭症的教育实践,是由自闭症儿童教育干预过程的复杂性、持续性和发展性决定的.文章通过梳理相关文献,并结合国内的成功实践,从生态化模式的定义及要素、生态化模式的运作与应用、生态化模式的启示及建议等维度展开,系统介绍了该模式在自闭症儿童教育干预中的应用,以期丰富我国自闭症教育干预领域的理论研究和实践研究.  相似文献   

莫言小说实体隐喻初探     

王济洲 《德州学院学报》2015,(3):74-78

莫言不仅继承、发展了中国文学的历史传统,而且借鉴了西方作家、学者的创作与研究成果。他在小说中大量使用富有强烈代入感的实体隐喻尤其是身体隐喻,以及雅俗相济的口语化语言,准确而形象地反映了特定时代的社会风貌和个人感受,使其产生了震撼人心的艺术感染力,具有重要的文化意义。  相似文献   

The effects of Success for All in the Netherlands on the reading achievement of first-grade students at risk of reading problems     

《Studies in Educational Evaluation》2023

This article reports outcomes of a quasi-experimental evaluation of Success for All (SfA), a comprehensive school reform program that has recently been introduced in the Netherlands. The Response to Intervention framework is used to describe how SfA supports students at different Tiers. The effects of SfA on five reading subskills were investigated for first-grade students at risk of reading problems. 299 students from two different cohorts were involved. Multilevel analyses demonstrated a significant effect of SfA on reading comprehension (ES = +0.26) in the first cohort. For the second cohort and the other reading subskills, mostly small positive effects of SfA were found, though these effects were not statistically significant. Furthermore, the relationship between tutoring intensity and reading achievement was examined. In the second cohort, a significant negative association of tutoring intensity with word and text reading skills was found. Implementation issues that may have impacted the outcomes are discussed.  相似文献   

How does education have an impact on ethnocentrism? A structural equation analysis of cognitive,occupational status and network mechanisms     

Cecil Meeusen  Thomas de Vroome  Marc Hooghe 《Int J Intercult Relat》2013

Previous studies have distinguished cognitive, occupational status and network mechanisms in the relation between education and ethnocentrism. Hypotheses on these mediating mechanisms are derived from socialization theory, realistic group threat and contact theory. In the current study we use structural equation modeling to investigate the explanatory power of these three mechanisms simultaneously. The analysis is based on a representative population survey from the Netherlands (NELLS 2009, n = 1910). The results show that more than half of the initial association between education and ethnocentrism can be attributed to cognitive ability and occupational status mechanisms. The remaining part of the overall association, however, still has to be modeled as a direct relationship between education and ethnocentrism. This direct association can be attributed either to social desirability or to a direct liberalizing effect of education on social and political attitudes. Our analysis tentatively suggests that the rise of average education levels in Western societies might lead to less ethnocentric attitudes via the cognitive sophistication mechanism.  相似文献   

心理训练对体育专业大学生心理健康水平的影响     

邵金英 《广州体育学院学报》2005,25(5):34-35

运用心理训练和心理测量，对体育专业大学生进行心理健康训练。研究显示：实验组各因子均分别有所下降，在躯体化、人际关系、焦虑、敌对方面有显著性差异；而在心理健康、专业有成就、创造能力、在新环境中的成长能力等方面并无显著性差异。结果表明：心理训练对大学生的心理健康水平具有短期影响作用，而对人格的改变未能产生直接的影响。  相似文献   

Mathematics achievement and mathematics learning strategies: Cognitive competencies and construct differentiation     

Victor Thiessen  Jörg Blasius 《International Journal of Educational Research》2008,47(6):362-371

Responding to a survey requires cognitive abilities similar to those for any other linguistic task. We argue that, when faced with a cognitively challenging task, individuals respond by simplifying the task, declining it, or performing it poorly. Using the 2003 Program for International Student Assessment (PISA 2003) data sets, we document that the extent of construct differentiation in students’ mathematics learning strategies is strongly associated with their level of mathematics achievement. Likewise, the higher the level of mathematics achievement, the lower is the probability of a non-response to the mathematics learning strategy questions. Finally, the higher the students’ level of mathematics achievement, the more varied were their responses to the learning strategies items. These associations were examined across 40 participating countries.  相似文献   

The Integration of Common Core and Response to Intervention: Supporting Vulnerable Readers in a Time of Sophisticated Standards     

Elizabeth L. Jaeger  P. David Pearson 《The Educational forum》2017,81(1):92-107

The Common Core State Standards and Response to Intervention are significant contemporary educational initiatives that have emerged largely in isolation from one another. We argue that an integration of these initiatives is beneficial. We trace the independent development of these two initiatives and offer suggestions for how they might fruitfully transact, fully supporting vulnerable readers in their efforts to master sophisticated standards. Results from a school implementing these initiatives as an integrated whole are discussed.  相似文献