年代际尺度厄尔尼诺-南方涛动（ENSO）对东亚夏季风的调制作用     

詹涛  周鑫  李峨  张俊  张海燕  谢远云  马永法 《滨州师专学报》2014,(3):116-119

东亚夏季风变化规律和驱动机制的研究是气候研究的重要方向,对较长时间尺度上东亚夏季风的变化进行进一步分析能够提供重要线索。采用前人重建的过去2000年和尚洞高分辨率石笋氧同位素（δ^18 O）记录,通过奇异谱方法分解之后进行重建,发现前4个组分重建的序列反映了百年以上尺度东亚夏季风的演化,而组分5～16重建的序列则与年代际尺度上厄尔尼诺-南方涛动（El Nino Southern Oscillation-ENSO）的变化良好相关,反映了这一时间尺度上ENSO对东亚夏季风的调制作用。组分5～16重建的过去2000年序列中显著的77年和44年周期可能是ENSO传递的太阳活动信号。  相似文献   

“新现实主义”和文艺界的“华东系统”——1950-1951年间的《光明日报》“文学评论”双周刊     

张均 《海南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2014,(4):1-8

存在于1950—1951年期间的《光明日报》＂文学评论＂双周刊是一份在学界尚未得到重视的报纸文学副刊,同时又是一份由出身新四军系统的＂华东文人＂主编的刊物。特殊的文学地缘、现实处境和文学观念,使这份副刊在＂新现实主义＂的理论阐解方面尤其是在＂人性的现实主义＂的批评实践方面,与延安文人设计的＂新的人民的文艺＂形成内在的摩擦与紧张。这份副刊最终被迫停刊,但它的存在折射了当代文学发生过程中的精神＂冲突＂与文学史张力。  相似文献   

当前中国企业如何组建东西方交融的企业文化的思考     

郭子琪 《新乡教育学院学报》2005,18(2):22-23

分析了各个国家的企业文化特点;指出了求同存异、建立超越民族的全新的价值体系、组建东西交融的多元性企业文化,是当前各跨国公司与合资企业建设企业文化的主要方向;阐述了具有多元文化的企业组建企业文化的特点、方法及建议。  相似文献   

论东晋士族的玄学信仰与佛教信仰     

徐清祥 《陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2006,35(1):90-96

从信仰看,东晋玄学在生死问题上割断了家族的连续性和血统上的关联性,突出了生命的个体性以及个体与个体之间的断裂性。强调生命的个体性与血缘上的断裂性,这是思想的进步。然而,玄学仅仅在理论上有突破,在修行实践和制度建设上根本就没有探索。而已经传入数百年之久的佛教有理论纲领,有修行实践,有僧团制度,又是性质上完全不同于礼教的外来文化,满足了士族打破礼教束缚、确立个体信仰、追求人生自由的需要。由玄入佛,即是士族信仰的大势所趋。而东晋士族佛学,从道安到慧远都为解决士族的人生问题而服务。人生问题是人与道的关系,为中国所独有。  相似文献   

论两晋时期的名士政治     

高峰 《天水师范学院学报》2003,23(3):38-40

西晋与东晋时期的政治体制是名士政治 ,在这种体制下 ,整个社会充满着浓厚的期待名士之风 ,政治家地位的获得不是以他的政治功绩 ,而更多是通过政治家在政治之外的名誉而得到。这种体制以东晋为其高峰时期  相似文献   

Comparative studies of authoritarian-personality characteristics across culture, language and methods     

Robert G. Neel  Oliver C. S. Tzeng 《Int J Intercult Relat》1983,7(4):393-400

This research was to determine whether the large differences in scores on the F scale found in previous studies (Bradburn, 1963; Kagitcibasi, 1970; Kinnis, 1977) were due to cultural differences in personality characteristics or due to differences in language and/or structure of measuring instruments.The subjects were three groups of university students from the United States and Turkey. The Turkish/English (T/E) sample attended a Turkish University where all classes were in English. The Turkish/Turkish (T/T) sample attended a Turkish University where all classes were in Turkish. The American/English (A/E) sample attended a Midwestern University.Each of the samples were administered three Scales measuring authoritarian personality characteristics. They were: Rokeach's (1960) Dogmatism scale (D scale) the standard F scale (Adorno et al., 1950) and a multiple choice format of the F scale called A scale (Neel, 1977). For the T/E and A/E subjects these scales were in English and for the T/T subjects in Turkish.For each cultural group the composite scores on each scale were obtained and used for inter-group comparisons through one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Within-group correlations across the three measures, the means and standard deviations of individual items and T tests were also computed. Interculture and language comparisons resulted in two significant differences on both the Dogmatism and F scales. Analysis of group, composite scales shows that these differences are due to disparities between the A/E and T/T culture/language groups. Differences across language and culture groups for the A scale were not significant. The A measure behaves differently from D and F for the two Turkish culture groups. For the A/E group, D, F, and A measures are almost undifferentiable. The results suggest the effect of measurement instruments on inter-cultural differences in inter-measure comparisons. This indicates a response format effect (agreer bias or acquiescence set).  相似文献   

Factors affecting attitudes and intentions towards knowledge sharing in the Dubai Police Force     

Ibrahim Seba  Jennifer Rowley  Sian Lambert 《International Journal of Information Management》2012

This study contributes to the limited research base on knowledge sharing in public sector organisations, specifically police forces, and organisations in the Middle East through a case study investigation into the factors that affect knowledge sharing in the Dubai Police Force. A questionnaire-based survey was conducted with staff in key departments in the Dubai Police Force. Informed by the literature and by interviews conducted in a previous phase, the core of the questionnaire was a bank of Likert-style questions covering the dependent variables intention to knowledge share, and attitude towards knowledge sharing, and the independent variables, trust, organisational structure, leadership, reward, time, and information technology. Data was analysed using structured equation modelling, in order to test the measurement model using confirmatory factor analysis, and to test the structural model. The structural model suggests a strong relationship between attitude to knowledge sharing, and intention to share knowledge. Hypotheses regarding the influence of leadership, trust, organisational structure, time, and information technology on attitude to knowledge sharing were upheld. Rewards did not to influence attitude to knowledge sharing. Recommendations are offered for practice and further research.  相似文献   

基于经济冲击对称性的东亚货币合作研究     

安辉  赵清 《预测》2012,31(3):1-7

每次金融危机爆发都会引起人们对区域货币合作的高度关注。亚洲金融危机催生了东亚货币合作的基石即以清迈倡议(CMI)为代表的区域救助机制,而此次危机后形成的标志性合作成果则是清迈倡议多边机制(CMIM)。本文正是基于上述事实通过建立向量自回归模型比较东亚地区过去30年和近10年经济冲击对称性的差异,以考察东亚地区货币合作基础的新特征和变化趋势。结果表明,东亚地区小国间的经济冲击对称性一直很高,并继续呈上升趋势;而近年来,最为显著的变化是以中日为代表的大国间的经济冲击对称性的显著提高,因而为东亚更深层次的货币合作奠定基础。鉴于此,本文认为东亚区域货币合作应适时调整为以"亚洲共同繁荣"为目标,由过去的"危机推动型"合作转向以中日为代表的"大国推动型"合作。  相似文献   

中国华东及其周边地区NDVI对气温和降水的季节响应   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

崔林丽  史军 《资源科学》2012,34(1):81-90

地表植被与大气的相互作用过程是地球科学领域的研究重点和热点。本文基于SPOTVGT-NDVI数据和气象站点的气温和降水资料,采用时滞相关分析法,研究了1998年-2011年我国华东及其周边地区四季NDVI对气温和降水的时空响应特征。结果表明,在整个研究区,气温对NDVI的影响大于降水,NDVI与气温在夏季和秋季相关性较高,与降水在秋季和春季相关性较高,冬季NDVI与气温和降水相关性都最低。NDVI对气温响应的滞后期在春季和秋季较短,对降水响应的滞后期在冬季较短,夏季NDVI对气温和降水响应的滞后期都较长。在冬季、春季和秋季,NDVI对气温和降水最大相关系数的空间分布在研究区的南北部差异不明显,在夏季则具有较明显的南北差异。NDVI对气温变化响应的滞后期在春季、夏季和秋季具有较明显的南北差异,对降水变化响应的滞后期除在夏季具有一定的南北差异外,在其他季节空间分布规律性不显著。  相似文献   

东亚滨海城市国际旅游开发中的文化整合     

张璟 《上海海事大学学报》2006,27(4):44-49

从文化的角度探讨东亚滨海旅游资源的整合问题.从“旅游文化圈”是“旅游经济圈”形成的先决条件的观点出发,分析东亚滨海城市旅游发展情况,指出东亚滨海旅游一体化进程有必要进行文化整合并已经具备整合的基础和条件.总结集聚、互补、贯穿、辐射等文化整合的4种类型和途径,并提出相应的整合策略.  相似文献