图书馆公天下的精心阐释-读《图书馆权利研究》     

成晓东 《大学图书馆学报》2012,30(4):118-121

《图书馆权利研究》是我国研究图书馆权利的第一部理论专著。书中精心阐释了图书馆公天下的思想,不仅具有坚实的理论基础、广阔的国际视野,而且资料翔实,论证严密。作者将强烈的时代责任意识及自由平等的民主思想熔铸到书中,将对图书馆事业的健康发展产生重要的促进作用。  相似文献   

Cultural Studies and/of Economic Rights: Neglect and Promise     

Jayson Harsin 《传播与批判/文化研究》2013,10(2):115-145

This article theorizes the historical non-relation between cultural studies and economic rights discourse, tracing it to ideal typical distinctions between economy and culture in early cultural studies; Karl Marx's influence on Left thought generally via his critique of bourgeois rights; and Foucauldian governmentalist treatments of rights as neoliberal technologies of control and treatments of economy as having no agency of its own but rather as an effect of governmentality. It then introduces a case-study conjunctural history of American economic rights as a history of present American citizenship and politics in order to demonstrate the historically contingent articulations of individual freedom, government, and economic relations, which are not easily explained by the Marxist or Foucauldian vocabularies. The conjunctural history provides cultural studies research with a new perspective for attention to radical democracy and critiques of neoliberal capitalist policies without surrendering the utility of rights to (neo)liberalism.  相似文献   

EDITORIAL     

《Public Library Quarterly》2013,32(2):1-2

No abstract available for this article.  相似文献   

北美图书馆智识自由奖项研究     

张靖  梁丹妮  李凌慧 《大学图书馆学报》2013,(3):5-13

图书馆智识自由奖项是图书馆界维护智识自由的一种行动.北美自1969年起,先后设立了11项图书馆智识自由奖项.论文采用历史研究和比较研究的方法,以基于时间线索归纳得出的研究指标体系为框架,从设立时间、设立宗旨、奖项命名、奖项管理、获奖条件、评奖周期及时间、评选方法、奖励方式、报道和评论的媒体、报道和评论的内容、奖项的影响等11个方面,对北美图书馆智识自由奖项进行分析和比较,从而反映北美图书馆智识自由的观念、体系和保护机制.  相似文献   

Positioned in/by the State: Incorporation,Exclusion, and Appropriation of Women's Gender-Based Claims to Political Asylum in the United States     

Sara L. McKinnon 《Quarterly Journal of Speech》2013,99(2):178-200

Extending an important rhetorical tradition of investigating women's positioning/positionalities in the national imaginary, in society, and in the law, this essay examines how non-US citizen women and their experiences are deployed toward objectives of the US state. Specifically, I analyze the rhetorical significance of two precedent-setting gender-based asylum cases, those of Fauziya Kassindja and Rody Alvarado, to understand the different ways non-US women are positioned by the state. These cases reveal that women claimants, depending on the nuances of their claims, are incorporated into the state as “good” women, pushed to the margins because their rhetoric is “threatening,” or appropriated by the state because their “otherness” provides an image that the United States can deploy in demonstrating itself as the “good” state that protects and supports women.  相似文献   

Girls claiming education rights: Reflections on distribution,empowerment and gender justice in Northern Tanzania and Northern Nigeria     

Elaine Unterhalter  Jo Heslop  Andrew Mamedu 《International Journal of Educational Development》2013

The article considers the analytical connection between two approaches to discussing girls’ schooling and gender justice. One trend considers injustice primarily as a question of inequalities in distribution and raises few questions about the nature of the gender norms associated with inequitable distribution. A second approach looks at issues of empowerment, the ways in which structural gendered inequalities in the political economy and socio-cultural formations constrain the capacity of girls inside and outside school to claim the rights promised by education, but tends to underplay issues of distribution. The article considers what the relationship between these two approaches to gender justice might be though a detailed discussion of baseline data collected in 2008 for the NGO led TEGINT (Transforming education for girls in Nigeria and Tanzania) project. Girls’ identification of the obstacles to claiming education rights and possible solutions are used as proxies for empowerment, while different features of distribution are examined with regard to gender parity in access and progression, governance and management, and teacher qualifications. Quantitative data based on responses to a survey allows for correlation between aspects of distribution and empowerment to be considered across different contexts. The strongest association between empowerment and distribution is found with regard to the levels of teachers’ qualifications, although there is not sufficient data to explain the reasons for this. The conclusion highlights the importance of contextual factors in understanding the relationships between distribution and empowerment evident from the data and the importance of designing future studies to look more closely at the dynamic two way relationship of distributional and empowerment aspects of gender justice in education.  相似文献   

People's media and communication rights in Indonesia and the Philippines1     

Ubonrat Siriyuvasak 《Inter-Asia Cultural Studies》2013,14(2):245-263

This article attempts to investigate the emerging people's media in relation to the development of communication rights in Indonesia and the Philippines. The thrust is to focus on how the Indonesian and Philippine press acquiesced to political and economic control by the governments of the dictatorial regime of President Soeharta and President Marcos. On the other contrary, we look at how people felt that communication rights are their basic rights and that freedom of thought and freedom of speech are essential for democratic rule. Their resistant to violence, imprisonment and murder carried out by state functionaries have brought new forms of media. These are people's media or radical and citizen media which empower as well as transform ‘passive citizens’ into ‘political actors’.  相似文献   

体育权利的内涵及形态     

宋亨国  周爱光 《成都体育学院学报》2016,(1):11-17

道德自由、法定自由和社会自由构成了权利的法哲学基础,三者紧密联结,不可分割,共同推动主体权利形态的转化和实现. 体育权利作为人类社会的一类基本权利,在诸多社会因素的作用下,已经形成了较为完整的体系,日益成为人全面发展的一种手段. 体育权利既具有权利的自然属性和社会属性,同时也具有自身的固有属性,二者针对性不同,应当区别对待. 研究认为:体育权利的来源、内容和形式广泛,仅仅将其限定为法定权利的观点有失偏颇. 且现实中存在着多种体育权利形态,其中,应有体育权利是基础,固有体育权利是依据,法定体育权利是核心,实有体育权利是归宿.  相似文献   

元明清时期我国书籍的版权保护     

冯念华 《大学图书馆学报》2007,25(6):41-47

自唐代之后,我国封建政府一直实行历法官府专有出版的政策。元明清时期的书籍版权保护继承宋代,无论是在形式上,还是在司法实践中,都没有超越宋代。元明清时期盗版活动猖獗,在明代有愈演愈烈之势;然而,在书坊主和盗版者之间自发的矛盾斗争中,作者的版权权益几乎被忽视。我国古代的版权保护,大都是对出版权(属于版权邻接权范畴)的保护。无论是从政治环境,还是从人文传统上来说,我国古代封建社会都缺乏全国性版权成文法产生的条件。  相似文献   

高新技术企业融资效率对研发投入的影响     

姚梦琪  许敏 《科技管理研究》2019,39(1)

以2012-2016年深沪证券交易所上市的374家高新技术企业为研究样本,运用DEA模型从行业类型及产权性质两个视角对企业融资效率进行对比,并在此基础上,通过Tobit模型实证分析高新技术企业融资效率对研发投入的影响。研究结果表明：高新技术企业融资效率整体偏低,并且在不同维度间存在差异;企业融资效率与研发投入呈显著正相关关系,其中,非国有企业相比国有企业的促进作用更为明显;企业融资效率对研发投入的影响存在滞后性,滞后两期效果更好。  相似文献