The Student Perception of Wellbeing Questionnaire: Preliminary Investigation into its Psychometric Properties     

Mark Taylor 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2015,62(1):99-115

An estimated 20% of all adolescents will experience a depressive disorder by the age of 18, with schools being at the forefront of initiatives to promote resilience and well-being. This study reports on the development of the 24-item Student Perception of Wellbeing Questionnaire (SPWQ), created as a measure of well-being in three areas: exercise, explanatory style, and conflict resolution. The SPWQ was administered to 235 male school students from Years 6–8 and 251 female students from Years 7–9, and a principal components analysis with varimax rotation was performed on the data obtained. A three-factor solution was identified dealing with explanatory style, conflict resolution, and exercise, which explained 31% of the total variance. The scale was found to have strong internal consistency with a Cronbach alpha coefficient of α = 0.80 for the male students and α = 0.84 for the female students.  相似文献   

影响皖东汉族青少年体质水平提高的因素研究     

邱晓燕 《体育科技》2014,(5):96-97

以皖东地区的527名汉族青少年为研究对象,针对影响皖东地区汉族青少年体质水平提高的因素展开论述,并提出相应的对策和建议。希望本文的研究可以给相关部门和学校提高青少年的体质水平给予理论上的指导。  相似文献   

我国体操男子跳马项目后备力量实力分析     

王长青 《河北体育学院学报》2007,21(4):81-82

运用观察和统计方法，对2007年全国青年体操锦标赛中跳马运动员的动作难度及完成情况进行了分析。结果表明，我国青少年运动员在跳马项目上完成的动作以第3组和第4组类型为主，整体训练水平处于中等；在落地方面的完成情况存在着稳定性差、扣分点多等问题，应进一步强调和强化落地稳定性训练，以提高动作质量。  相似文献   

广西河池地区7—18岁瑶族儿童少年机能素质发育水平5年动态比较     

郜卫峰  苏祝捷  李英 《湖北体育科技》2008,27(6):671-672

通过对2000年至2005年广西壮族自治区河池地区7—18岁瑶族儿童少年生理机能、身体素质发育状况的两次调查发现：5年间，7—18岁瑶族儿少的心肺功能有一定的提高，而在身体素质方面，城市男女学生情况较乐观，而乡村男女身体素质降多提少，尤其乡村女生情况令人担忧。提示当地政府、学校要加强农村学生，尤其是农村女学生的体质健康教育，大力发展少数民族地区经济、加大宣传力度、采取灵活措施让学生养成体育锻炼的习惯。  相似文献   

肥胖儿童少年血脂、红细胞膜脂及PS外翻的研究     

赖爱萍 《浙江体育科学》2011,33(4)

目的：通过对肥胖儿童少年血脂及红细胞膜脂及磷脂酰丝氨酸（PS）外翻的研究,探讨肥胖对儿童少年脂代谢的影响,为早期监测儿童少年脂代谢紊乱提供理论依据。方法：64名肥胖儿童少年按体脂百分比分为轻度、中度和重度3组,测定其血脂六项、红细胞膜胆固醇、PS外翻量及膜Na＋K＋-ATPase和Ca2＋Mg2＋-ATPase活性。结果：①肥胖儿童少年的TC水平已超过参考标准的理想水平;②肥胖儿童少年血TG与BMI及WC、WHR明显正相关,其中和前两项指标显著性P≤0.01;③轻度肥胖组PS外翻量与其他两组肥胖者之间存在显著性差异（P≤0.05）,HDL仅在轻度肥胖者和重度肥胖者之间存在显著性差异。结论：肥胖儿童少年血脂出现紊乱的潜在可能,PS外翻异常可能比血脂指标更早表现出来,因此对儿童少年肥胖发展的预测和预防可能会有更大的价值。  相似文献   

新疆青少年研究概况述评--基于检索中国知网数据的研究结果     

李伟  罗盛齐 《乌鲁木齐职业大学学报》2014,(1):43-45

没有理论的高度自觉很难有理想信念的坚定。在新疆特殊的地域,始终存在极为突出的矛盾,即我们与三股势力（民族分裂势力、极端宗教势力、暴力恐怖势力）的斗争将是长期的、复杂的和激烈的。尤其在争夺青少年这一群体的力量上,我们的青少年研究队伍还没有完全建构,专门的青少年理论研究刊物相对缺乏,这就如同我们没有能够及时为一线奋战的勇士们提供管用好使的“武器”和“子弹”,无疑不能坚决有效打击三股势力。同时,我们对青少年这一群体舆情第一时间没有给出“预测”和“诊断”,即没有完整的监测系统,因此导致我们的很多工作处于应急被动。从这个意义上,我们亟待需要对全疆乃至内地就新疆青少年研究文献进行必要的梳理。基于检索中国知网数据,对新疆青少年研究的现状、热点、不足和建议等四个方面进行概括评述。  相似文献   

“望子成龙”有效吗?--基于亲子教育期望偏差对学业成绩的影响研究     

成刚  杜思慧  余倩 《华东师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2022,(1):74-87

教育期望是个体、父母或教师对学习者未来教育水平的预期,对学业表现与个体发展影响巨大。大量研究忽视了父母和子女之间教育期望差异的普遍存在,而相关差异极易造成个体欠佳的行为表现。本文基于2014—2015年“中国教育追踪调查”数据,采用最小二乘回归(OLS)、倾向得分匹配(PSM)和Bootstrap法中介效应检验,探究亲子教育期望偏差对青少年学业成绩的影响及作用机制。研究发现:亲子教育期望偏差显著负向影响青少年的学业成绩。以强烈的“望子成龙”心愿为典型表现的上偏型亲子教育期望偏差并不合理,对学业成绩有显著负向影响,而下偏型亲子教育期望偏差与学业成绩之间不存在显著关系。心理压力、学业负担和负向情绪在上偏型亲子教育期望偏差和学业成绩之间起部分中介作用。与女生相比,男生的学业成绩更易受到上偏型亲子教育期望偏差的负向冲击。基于此,提出形成适度教育期望、增进亲子沟通交流等对策建议。  相似文献   

中小学生视力现状调查及其原因分析研究     

陈璇 《新疆教育学院学报》2014,30(4):60-65

近年来,近视已成为影响我国青少年儿童健康的一个非常重要的问题.文章对乌鲁木齐市4-9年级民汉不同语系学生近视率现状进行了调查,分析了产生近视的原因,提出了防治策略,以期为中小学及家长预防学生近视提供依据.  相似文献   

Scaling up comprehensive sexuality education in Nigeria: from national policy to nationwide application     

Silvia Huaynoca  Venkatraman Chandra-Mouli  Nuhu Yaqub Jr.  Donna Marie Denno 《Sex education》2014,14(2):191-209

Nigeria is one of few countries that reports having translated national policies on school-based comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) into near-nationwide implementation. We analysed data using the World Health Organization-ExpandNet framework, which provides a systematic structure for planning and managing the scaling up of health innovations. We examined how Nigeria's nationwide programme was designed and executed. Since 2002, Nigeria has developed a well thought through strategy to scale up CSE. Crucial attributes that facilitated the scaling up included technical consensus about the innovation and clarity about its components, dissection of a complex intervention into manageable components for implementation by organisations with complementary expertise, strong political leadership and championship in concert with advocacy and technical support from non-governmental organisations, proactive and energetic involvement of community stakeholders, effective programme management, and improvements to the information management system to ensure on-track implementation and mid-course corrections to keep stakeholders, including funders, informed and engaged. Challenges included programmatic values, competing priorities for available human resources and a lack of predictable funding for sustaining a rapid scale-up effort. Despite some weaknesses, implementation has largely proceeded according to plan. The lessons learned from Nigeria's experience can and should be used in other settings to achieve wide-scale coverage.  相似文献   

Towards an integrated framework for accelerating the end of the global HIV epidemic among young people     

Ralph J. DiClemente  Jerrold M. Jackson 《Sex education》2014,14(5):609-621

For decades, the HIV epidemic has exacted an enormous toll worldwide. However, trend analyses have discerned significant declines in the overall prevalence of HIV over the last two decades. More recently, advances in biomedical, behavioural, and structural interventions offer considerable promise in the battle against generalised epidemics. Despite advances in the prevention of transmission and new infections, morbidity and mortality of HIV among young people remains a considerable concern for individuals, couples, families, communities, practitioners, and policy-makers around the globe. To accelerate the end of the global HIV epidemic among young people, we must merge existing efficacious interventions with more novel, cost-effective implementation strategies to develop integrated, multi-level combination interventions. The benefits of conceptualising the HIV epidemic more broadly and adopting ecological frameworks for the development of HIV prevention programmes are critical.  相似文献