补阳还五汤治疗中风后遗症的研究进展     

张明明  邱全 《大众科技》2014,(11):126-127

补阳还五汤为清代名医王清任所创,始见于《医林改错》,由黄芪、当归、川芎、地龙、赤芍、桃仁、红花组成,具有补气活血通络的功效。临床的治疗研究与实验证明,本方对于治疗中风后遗症效果良好,尤其以气虚血瘀型效果明显。现代研究表明,补阳还五汤具有抗血栓、抗氧化、抗动脉粥样硬化、和促进神经系统修复等多种作用。文章综述了近年来补阳还五汤对中风后遗症的临床治疗实验及相关研究进展。  相似文献   

History of the preanalytical phase: a personal view     

Walter G. Guder 《Biochemia medica : ?asopis Hrvatskoga dru?tva medicinskih biokemi?ara / HDMB》2014,24(1):25-30

In the 70ies of the last century, ther term “preanalytical phase” was introduced in the literature. This term describes all actions and aspects of the “brain to brain circle” of the medical laboratory diagnostic procedure happening before the analytical phase. The author describes his personal experiences in the early seventies and the following history of increasing awareness of this phase as the main cause of “laboratory errors”. This includes the definitions of influence and interference factors as well as the first publications in book, internet, CD-Rom and recent App form over the past 40 years. In addition, a short summary of previous developments as prerequesits of laboratory diagnostic actions is described from the middle age matula for urine collection to the blood collection tubes, anticoagulants and centrifuges. The short review gives a personal view on the possible causes of missing awareness of preanalytical causes of error and future aspects of new techniques in regulation of requests to introduction of quality assurance programs for preanalytical factors.  相似文献   

Abnormal gel flotation in a patient with apperant pneumonia diagnosis: a case report     

Fethullah Gerin  Dilber Coban Ramazan  Ozgur Baykan  Onder Sirikci  Goncagul Haklar 《Biochemia medica : ?asopis Hrvatskoga dru?tva medicinskih biokemi?ara / HDMB》2014,24(1):180-182

Introduction:

Serum blood collection tubes with separator gel are widely used by many laboratories for chemistry analyses. We describe a case of a primary blood collection tube filled with blood sample and a floating separator gel.

Materials and methods:

The blood sample was collected from a 51 years old female in intensive care unit with the diagnosis of pneumonia into a BD Vacutainer SST tube (Becton Dickinson, NJ, USA) containing serum separator gel and conveyed to the core laboratory of Marmara University Hospital within 30 minutes from collection. Sample was immediately centrifuged at room temperature at 1500 × g for 10 minutes.

Results:

The analyses revealed a highly increased total protein concentration of 145 g/L (reference interval 64–83 g/L). The nephelometric analyses showed an elevated serum IgG concentration of 108 g/L (reference interval 6.5–16 g/L) and IgG lambda monoclonal band was determined by serum immunofixation electrophoresis.

Conclusion:

Limitation of the separator gel tubes in patients with a high plasma density and its possible effects on test results and laboratory costs should be remembered. The clinical diagnosis stated in the information system should also reveal known comorbid conditions besides the apparent admission reason. This information would avoid resampling, additional testing, and communication efforts with the clinicians.  相似文献   

70-year old female patient with mismatch between hematocrit and hemoglobin values: the effects of cold agglutinin on complete blood count     

?erif Ercan  Mustafa ?al??kan  Erhan Koptur 《Biochemia medica : ?asopis Hrvatskoga dru?tva medicinskih biokemi?ara / HDMB》2014,24(3):391-395

Introduction:

There are a number of pre-analytical and analytical factors, which cause false results in the complete blood count. The present case identifies cold agglutinins as the cause for the mismatch between hematocrit and hemoglobin values.

Materials and methods:

70-year old female patient had a history of cerebrovascular diseases and rheumatoid arthritis. During routine laboratory examination, the patient had normal leukocyte and platelet counts; however, the hemoglobin (Hb: 105 g/L) and hematocrit (HCT: 0.214 L/L) results were discordant. Hemolysis, lipemia and cold agglutinin were evaluated as possible reasons for the mismatch between hematocrit and hemoglobin values.

Results:

First blood sample was slightly hemolysed. Redrawn sample without hemolysis or lipemia was analyzed but the mismatch became even more distinct (Hb: 104 g/L and HCT: 0.08 L/L). In this sample, the titration of the cold agglutinin was determined and found to be positive at 1:64 dilution ratios. After an incubation of the sample at 37°C for 2 hours, reversibility of agglutination was observed.

Conclusion:

We conclude that cold agglutinins may interfere with the analysis of erythrocyte and erythrocyte-related parameters (HCT, MCV, MCH and MCHC); however, Hb, leukocyte and platelet counts are not affected.  相似文献   

间歇低氧运动对胰岛素抵抗大鼠体成分及血脂指标的影响     

李旭武  翁锡全  林文弢 《广州体育学院学报》2014,(4):93-96

目的:探讨间歇低氧运动对胰岛素抵抗大鼠体成分及血脂指标的影响。方法:将高糖高脂膳食建模成功的48只胰岛素抵抗大鼠随机均分为常氧安静组、低氧安静组、常氧运动组和间歇低氧运动组,每组12只。每天进行1h跑速为25m/min的跑台运动,间歇低氧暴露为4h/d(14.5%O2),7d/w。干预4周末测量各组大鼠体成分及血清TG、TC、HDL-C、LDL-C浓度。结果:与常氧安静组比较,间歇低氧安静组、常氧运动组和间歇低氧运动组大鼠体重、肾周脂肪及附睾脂肪重量均出现显著性或极显著性下降(P0.05,P0.01),并以间歇低氧运动组下降最多,而股四头肌及腓肠肌虽有下降,但无统计学意义(P0.05),同时,血清脂代谢指标TG、TC和LDL-C均出现显著或极显著性低于常氧安静组(P0.05,P0.01),而HDL-C则极显著性高于常氧安静组(P0.01),且以间歇低氧运动组大鼠的效果最佳。结论:间歇低氧运动可以改善胰岛素抵抗大鼠体成分和血脂代谢。  相似文献   

HiHiLo对女子跆拳道运动员安静及定量负荷运动后血液粘度、红细胞变形能力的影响研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙杨  熊开宇  胡扬 《北京体育大学学报》2014,37(10):71-76

摘要：目的：观察四周HiHiLo对女子跆拳道运动员安静及定量负荷后血液流变学特征的影响,探讨HiHiLo提高有氧能力的可能机制。对象和方法：8名国家跆拳道女子运动员,在模拟海拔2 500 m的低氧环境下HiHiLo4周。观察HiHiLo前、3 a、4周后安静状态及定量负荷后血液流变性、运动能力的变化。结果：4周HiHiLo后,4000米跑和PWC170成绩有显著提高（P<0.01）;安静状态下,各切变率血液粘度显著低于HiHiLo前,红细胞变形能力显著提高;定量负荷后,HiHiLo4周后,高、中、低切变率下,只有低切的血液粘度显著低于HiHiLo前(P<0.05),红细胞变形能力显著高于HiHiLo前(P<0.05)。急性低氧（3 a）,各指标与HiHiLo前后均无显著性差异。结论：4周HiHiLo能够显著提高受试者的运动能力。HiHiLo4周后,安静状态下血液流变学发生了适应性改变;定量负荷后,低切变率血液粘度和红细胞变形能力的适应性改善有利于微循环的有效灌注。血液流变性的适应性改变可能是HiHiLo提高运动能力的机制之一。急性低氧暴露不能改善血液流变性。  相似文献   

羊肚菌对大强度耐力训练大鼠骨骼肌自由基代谢的影响     

张海信  葛士顺 《科教文汇》2014,(26):68-69

建立大鼠大强度耐力训练模型,研究羊肚菌对大强度耐力训练大鼠自由基代谢和运动能力的影响。测定了大鼠骨骼肌组织中SOD、GSH-Px、CAT三种抗氧化酶活性和脂质过氧化产物MDA含量,也测定了大强度耐力训练大鼠的力竭时间。结果表明：同运动对照组相比较,运动加药组大鼠骨骼肌抗氧化酶SOD、GSH-Px、CAT活性有显著性或极显著性上升,MDA含量有显著性下降,同时运动加药组大鼠力竭时间与运动对照组相比显著延长,表明在大强度耐力训练大鼠骨骼肌自由基代谢当中,补充羊肚菌发挥着良好的清除自由基和抗氧化效果。  相似文献   

静水皮艇200 m供能特征          下载免费PDF全文

黎涌明 《体育科研》2014,(1):62-65

为探究静水皮艇200nm能量供应特征,文章选取了29名青少年皮艇运动员在测功仪上进行200 m比赛的模拟（40 s）.通过采集受试者气体代谢和血乳酸数据,并按Beneke等人提出的计算方法进行能量代谢的计算.结果表明,静水皮艇200 m三大供能系统的供能比例分别为39.4％（无氧无乳酸）、28.8％（无氧乳酸）和31.8％（有氧）.静水皮艇200 m前10 s能量供应主要来自无氧无乳酸系统,第10～20 s（或30s）能量供应主要来自无氧乳酸系统,有氧供能对于最后10～20 s的运动能力有重要意义.我国目前对静水皮艇200 m的认识低估了有氧供能的重要性.静水皮艇200 m能量代谢的时序特征可以作为制定训练计划和评价运动能力的重要生物学基础.  相似文献   

中长跑运动员的能量代谢特点及营养补充     

苗莉 《辽宁体育科技》2014,(4):37-39

对中长跑运动项目的能量代谢特点进行分析,旨在为中长跑运动员的科学训练和成绩提高提供参考。  相似文献   

第9套广播体操能量代谢的研究     

赵晓靓 《安徽体育科技》2014,(4):58-61

通过测试获得《第9套广播体操》能量代谢方面的数据,让大家在了解心率、代谢当量基础上,进行争对性练习,提高自身健康运动的意识。课题以南京体育学院非体育专业大学生为研究对象,通过受试者配戴K4b2便携式心肺功能仪测试该操代谢当量、心率指标。结果发现它属于中等运动强度,有助于做操者的心肺功能和骨骼肌有氧代谢能力的提高。男女做操时HR对比有显著性差异,说明男性受试者的心肺功能比女性受试者强,MET的对比则无显著性差异。  相似文献