研究生学术不端行为治理的制度构建与完善——基于985工程大学文本分析     

李祥  王路路 《研究生教育研究》2019,(3):53-59,92

完善高校学术规范制度是治理研究生学术不端的重要环节。综合分析38所985工程大学研究生学术不端治理文本后发现,当前高校在研究生学术不端治理的制度构建上主要体现在治理依据、治理原则、治理内容、治理程序、惩治方式等五个方面,较为全面。但也存在一些共性问题,一是文本内容表述不一,认定、惩戒标准失衡;二是制度设计缺陷,主动治理意识不足;三是教化性特征不显,学生权益保障不移;四是"重处罚、轻预防"。完善研究生学术不端治理制度需强化高校主动治理意识、构建系统化治理机制、重视治理程序正义、优化惩戒实施以及改变功利性评价机制。  相似文献   

历史研究是一切社会科学的基础     

杨共乐 《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2019,(2):14-16

2018年1月3日,中国历史研究院成立。习近平总书记代表党中央致信祝贺。贺信特别强调了历史研究的重要价值。历史研究之所以重要,是因为“世界的今天是从世界的昨天发展而来的。  相似文献   

Enhancing Teaching and Learning: Libraries and Open Educational Resources in the Classroom     

Erin Davis  Dory Cochran  Britt Fagerheim  Becky Thoms 《Public Services Quarterly》2016,12(1):22-35

Academic libraries continually adjust services to adapt to the ever-changing landscape in higher education. In response to the broken textbook market, libraries are becoming actively involved in the open educational resources (OER) movement. Although there is not a formal program in place, librarians at Utah State University explored a collaborative approach to integrate OER in faculty members' courses. One goal of the effort was to work closely with faculty to consider course objectives and learning outcomes when evaluating and incorporating OER. This article identifies a streamlined process for targeting courses most suited for OER adoption and outlines a process of collaborating with teaching faculty to integrate relevant OER. The paper includes a detailed workflow that other libraries can easily adapt to make OER part of their faculty outreach toolkit.  相似文献   

Teaching Them to Teach: Programmatic Evaluation of Graduate Assistants’ Teaching Performance     

Karen Sobel  Susan Avery  Ignacio J. Ferrer-Vinent 《Public Services Quarterly》2016,12(3):189-213

Academic libraries are one of the most important sources of “on the job” training for future library instructors. Librarians who supervise and assess these future library instructors (often in graduate assistant positions) often choose to provide observations and feedback each semester to these instructors in training. Scholarly literature, however, provides little information on whether this system helps graduate assistants to develop as teachers. The authors of this article assessed graduate assistants’ performance as teachers over three semesters using a system of observation and self-assessment. They analyzed both patterns and areas of growth and discuss the strengths and weaknesses of this system.  相似文献   

中国高校学术职业的结构性变迁及其影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周艳 《清华大学教育研究》2007,28(4):50-55

中国教师学术职业的结构性变迁主要体现在两个方面:一方面指教师间学术职业结构的分化,由过去教师-行政人员间的二元结构,演变为现在的教师-课题经理-亦管亦教亦研的“学者官员“-纯管理者之间的多元关系和分层;另一方面指教师本人职业的分化,主要表现在教师学术角色的多元化.此外,本文还从大学学术行政化的管理体制、课题管理商业化操作、教师量化考核等几个方面探讨了引起这一结构变化的原因和后果.  相似文献   

五年制高职学生自主学力形成性评价的探索——以楚雄广播电视大学为例     

唐宓  刘开富  刘炳龙 《云南电大学报》2003,5(4):18-24

21世纪，全新的评价体系将替代传统的考试。电大五年制高职生自主学力形成性评价是依据马列主义关于人的发展学说，贯彻素质教育主旨。针对彝族地区职业教育实际，探索改善电大五年制高职学生自主学力的形成性评价，在实践中激励、凸现学生的主体地位，促进其全面、和谐、健康发展。  相似文献   

对大学学术自由和功利意识之间张力形成的认识     

邬小撑  童晓明  李玲娣 《黑龙江高教研究》2004,33(10):13-15

学术自由是大学尤其是研究型大学的“性格”，理所当然地要维护和弘扬。但是，随着经济的发展，尤其在知识经济年代，社会越来越要求大学体现服务功能。于是，在市场化和效益化的社会背景下，大学在发展过程中不可避免地产生了功利意识，从而形成了学术自由和功利意识之间的矛盾和张力。  相似文献   

中韩两国教育交流与合作的实态分析     

施晓光 《外国教育研究》2007,34(8):31-35

在过去的十多年里,中韩两国教育交流与合作发展顺利,成就斐然,但也存在一些问题。总结两国教育交流与合作的成就,重点分析其中面临的问题及其成因,以期有针对性地提出促进两国教育交流与合作未来发展的建设性意见,进而为两国政府有关部门的决策提供些许参考。  相似文献   

Heroes of resiliency and reciprocity: teachers’ supporting role for reconceptualizing superhero play in early childhood settings     

Kathleen I. Harris 《Pastoral Care in Education》2016,34(4):202-217

Superhero play is a specialised form of fantasy play with considerable appeal to young children. During superhero play, children have opportunities to pretend and often to play different types of roles within a safe and caring environment. When guided appropriately in an early childhood classroom, superhero play gives young children opportunities to gain a sense of mastery and empowerment as well as developmentally appropriate benefits by improving language skills, problem-solving and cooperation with peers. By recognising and modelling the characteristics of resiliency and promoting kindness with peers during superhero play, teachers can encourage children to be kind and resilient heroes to classroom friends. As today’s classrooms increasingly include diverse members, it is important for young children to understand and appreciate the peers they play and learn with at school. The result may be a richer learning experience and may break down barriers that can produce unfairness, bullying and aggressive behaviours. This article explores the essence of superhero fantasy play along with its benefits for young children. In addition, the article examines the challenge of superhero play in classrooms for early childhood educators by exploring teachers’ roles in play. A new pedagogy for supporting superhero play is introduced, addressing spiritual and educational concerns by suggesting ways in which teachers can increase resiliency, encourage new friendships and build classroom community among peers during play and classroom activities.  相似文献   

比较考古学续笔(四篇)     

李学勤 《山西师大学报(社会科学版)》2003,30(3):5-9

不同地区文化的比较研究，是考古学的一项重要方法。例如近期发表的鄂尔多斯出土的多圈直纹铜镜，与现藏瑞典的得于张北的镜相似，都与殷墟妇好墓的镜有密切关系，说明商文化和北方文化的关系。周至征集的铜人头像，同广汉三星堆的人头像类似，又不全同，是蜀文化传播的线索。鸟鲁木齐出土的铜鍑，类型同于俄罗斯南部以至中欧的鍑，可能与匈奴的迁徙有关。阿富汗席．巴尔甘发现的连弧纹铭文镜，属西汉晚期，更表明当时中外文化交流的畅通。  相似文献