数据库检索系统的评价与选择*   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15  

刘霞  刘颖 《现代图书情报技术》2004,20(6):49-52

首先介绍了9 个国外著名的数据库检索系统, 随后提出了数据库检索系统评价的主要指标及其内容, 并用这些指标对IN SPEC 数据库所采用的6 个检索系统进行了实证分析和比较, 探讨了数据库检索系统评价和选择的方法和策略。  相似文献   

西方公共电视的节目评估:收视率悖论   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

倪燕  赵曙光 《国际新闻界》2004,(2)

在经营和编辑上试图独立于政府控制和商业影响的西方公共电视系统在评估节目时面临着使命与效率的冲突。收视率依然是公共电视系统在判定理想节目时的关键指标 ,但是并不是唯一的“指南针” ,各公共电视系统往往是综合使用收视率和收视质的表现评估节目价值。  相似文献   

分类检索语言的断言与非断言性--从标引中的两个实例谈起   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王海英  黄实 《图书馆建设》2004,(1):31-32

知识的微分化和科学概念内涵的衍化只是扯外部提供了一些发展空间，分类法的断言性完全可以将它们消化在近缘的类和不同的种中。因此，断言惟为分类法提供了一个稳定的状态，使分类法能在一个时期内发挥分类检索的作用。分类法中，一个个类目组成一个个集合住标引时先于文献而抽象地存在着。每当新元素添加进集合中，这个集合都要被修正。此时，这些元素将不再处于合适的类目内，而且必须移动它们。显然分类法还存在着非断言性，分类法的发展动力来自分类法自身的非断言性。  相似文献   

探析自动索引原理     

衡中青  熊歆 《图书馆论坛》2004,24(1):95-96,78

文章试图对自动索引的方法作一些探讨。首先介绍了自动索引的五种理论模型和六种自动标引方法，随后探讨了自动索引中不可或缺的两个对象——全文索引和数据库索引的原理。  相似文献   

基于印刷与电子索引工具的文献双检策略——以“高师学生心理素质研究”项目为例   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

徐建平  孟莉 《中国图书馆学报》2004,30(2)

双检策略,是指同时采用印刷本和电子数据库两种索引工具来完成同一课题文献检索的方法。其做法是根据课题内容要求,选择合适的检索工具,分别采用其纸印本和光盘或网络版,进行文献检索,并对其结果进行分析、选择。双检策略不仅能保证文献查询全面、准确,而且能保证质量,利于科研。参考文献6。  相似文献   

数字环境下图书馆信息服务质量的评价   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

秦小燕 《图书馆杂志》2005,24(8):30-32,47

本文对影响用户满意度的因素、图书馆信息服务质量评价原则以及几种有代表性的评价模式进行研究探讨，并尝试创建了一套公共图书馆信息服务质量评价指标体系。  相似文献   

Inverted Index Compression Using Word-Aligned Binary Codes   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

Vo Ngoc Anh  Alistair Moffat 《Information Retrieval》2005,8(1):151-166

We examine index representation techniques for document-based inverted files, and present a mechanism for compressing them using word-aligned binary codes. The new approach allows extremely fast decoding of inverted lists during query processing, while providing compression rates better than other high-throughput representations. Results are given for several large text collections in support of these claims, both for compression effectiveness and query efficiency.  相似文献   

Corrigendum to “Enhancing Information Literacy Using Bernard Lonergan's Generalized Empirical Method: A Three-year Case Study in a First Year Biology Course” [Journal of Academic Librarianship 43 (2017) 495–508]     

Lisa Rose-Wiles  Marian Glenn  Doreen Stiskal 《The Journal of Academic Librarianship》2018,44(1):170

  相似文献   

Automated Classification to Improve the Efficiency of Weeding Library Collections     

Kiri L. Wagstaff  Geoffrey Z. Liu 《The Journal of Academic Librarianship》2018,44(2):238-247

Previous studies have shown that weeding a library collection benefits patrons and increases circulation rates. However, the time required to review the collection and make weeding decisions presents a formidable obstacle. This study empirically evaluated methods for automatically classifying weeding candidates. A data set containing 80,346 items from a large-scale weeding project running from 2011 to 2014 at Wesleyan University was used to train six machine learning classifiers to predict a weeding decision of either ‘Keep’ or ‘Weed’ for each candidate. The study found statistically significant agreement (p?=?0.001) between classifier predictions and librarian judgments for all classifier types. The naive Bayes and linear support vector machine classifiers had the highest recall (fraction of items weeded by librarians that were identified by the algorithm), while the k-nearest-neighbor classifier had the highest precision (fraction of recommended candidates that librarians had chosen to weed). The variables found to be most relevant were: librarian and faculty votes for retention, item age, and the presence of copies in other libraries.  相似文献   

Assessing information literacy instruction in interdisciplinary first year project-based courses with STEM students     

Marja H. Bakermans  Rebecca Ziino Plotke 《Library & information science research》2018,40(2):98-105

Broad and discipline-specific information literacy competencies must be mastered by science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) students. This study assessed changes in student perceptions of their competency in information literacy after continuous efforts in course curriculum. Data were gathered in 2015–2016 from first year interdisciplinary project-based courses with STEM students to assess changes in information literacy competencies. Analyses suggested there was a significant increase in students' perception of their familiarity with library resources, search strategies, citation use, and ability to evaluate source quality. There was no change in their perception of their ability to evaluate the variety of source and source relevance and a decrease in their perception of the ethical use of information. With faculty-librarian partnership and integrated instruction in a first year course, students showed the largest perceived increases in foundational information literacy skills but struggled with information literacy abilities. This study provides a baseline of information literacy competencies of first year students and provides recommendations for continuing education.  相似文献