论文推荐-传播模型构建及评价指标研究          下载免费PDF全文

惠淑敏 《科研管理》2015,36(10):146-152

为应对学术评价活动日益增多、评审成本过高、评价任务繁重等挑战,本文构建学术文献高效获取、研究成果主动推介和科研成果自动评价于一体的论文推荐-传播平台模型,运用仿真方法验证模型性能后提出利用平台用户的推荐-传播行为自动计算衡量学术论文贡献的影响指数、质量指数和价值指数的算法。基于论文推荐-传播平台开展学术评价能够共享科研人员劳动、提高科研群体效率、节省评价费用、使评价结果变得更客观。  相似文献   

利用批注功能提高学术期刊审稿效率   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

季魏红  贾建敏  吴飞盈  毛文明  郑俊海 《编辑学报》2015,27(5):449-450

针对同行评议的现状及学术期刊编辑缺乏专业知识的问题,提出批注式审稿的概念,并论述其在提高审稿质量、帮助编辑提高专业素养、增强学术期刊的可读性方面的优势.建议引导审稿专家采用批注式审稿方法,以提高学术期刊的整体质量.  相似文献   

朋辈心理辅导在工科院校新生入学适应中的应用——以湖南工程学院为例     

赵玲令 《鸡西大学学报》2015,(5)

朋辈心理辅导是近年来在国内外高校中兴起的一种思想政治教育新模式。湖南工程学院将其应用在工科院校新生的入学适应教育中,从选拔朋辈心理辅导人才,并进行科学系统的培训;创建良好的朋辈教育氛围和环境;积极开展并创新各类朋辈心理辅导和教育活动,使其融亲和性、趣味性和教育性为一体;建立朋辈心理辅导保障机制等几个方面进行了实践探索,结果表明,朋辈心理辅导有助于提高新生的心理自助和帮助他人的能力,有效弥补了专业辅导教师数量和精力的不足,对学校专业心理辅导和教学起到了不可或缺的辅助作用。  相似文献   

Developing,expressing and contesting opinions of science: encouraging the student voice     

S.M. Howitt  A.N. Wilson 《高等教育研究与发展》2015,34(3):541-553

In a typical science degree, little emphasis is placed on the need for scientists to make judgements about evidence and little value is placed on the development of students' opinions about science, with the focus largely on assessment of declarative knowledge. Yet it is the ability to evaluate evidence that is crucial to the development of the student as a scientist. This study assesses the impact on students' conceptions of science of a course that aims to engage students in discussion and reflection on what scientists do and on their own learning about science. Analysis of written reflective assignments from the three years the course has been run shows that participants become more confident in their expression of opinions about science and also develop a more mature view of science and its inherent uncertainty. It appears that a critical factor enabling this development is the way the course activities are designed to explicitly value students' opinions and to provide a supportive environment in which they can be expressed and contested.  相似文献   

Standing by … standing off – troublesome compassion in the relationships of school boys     

Tuija Huuki  Vappu Sunnari 《Gender and education》2015,27(5):555-574

This paper draws on the story of ‘Mikael’, a schoolboy from northern Finland, to examine how his affective ties of compassion and his pursuit of dominant forms of masculinity evolve in his journey from middle childhood to young adulthood. In his earlier years, Mikael's speech regarding his relationships with peers and family members indicates a non-hierarchical sympathetic orientation, enabling sensitivity to diverse vulnerabilities. Over time, his speech reflects more and more the ideals of dominating masculinity and hierarchical relationality, and it is marked by ‘inner-circle’ compassion that excludes people considered vulnerable and/or ‘Other’. The authors argue that the challenge of balancing compassionate concern, masculinity and social position generates heavy costs, imposing on young men not only the heavy burden of fulfilling the requirements of culturally esteemed masculinity, but also a partial loss of being in touch with one's inner faculties of emotions and imagination.  相似文献   

The effect of peer group performance on the self-concept of reading in a foreign language     

Rianne Janssen  Sofie Wouters  Tine Huygh  Katrijn Denies  Karine Verschueren 《教育心理学》2015,35(2):158-175

According to the big-fish-little-pond (BFLP) model, the self-concept is not only influenced in a positive way by one’s own achievement, but also in a negative way by one’s relative achievement in comparison with one’s immediate peers. This study investigates whether the BFLP effect also holds for second language acquisition. A random sample of 9167 Dutch-speaking students from Grade 8 took a reading comprehension test in French followed by a short background questionnaire in which they were asked for their self-concept of reading French. Multilevel regressions of the latter on individual and group achievement confirmed the BFLP effect but did not confirm an interaction of the effect with gender, individual achievement or class size. Moreover, in line with the local dominance hypothesis, it was shown that the negative effect of the average performance of peers is stronger for classmates than for schoolmates.  相似文献   

Social capital in the classroom: a study of in-class social capital and school adjustment     

Ronan Van Rossem  Marjolijn Vermande  Beate Völker  Chris Baerveldt 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》2015,36(5):669-688

Social capital is generally considered beneficial for students’ school adjustment. This paper argues that social relationships among pupils generate social capital at both the individual and the class levels, and that each has its unique effect on pupils’ performance and well-being. The sample in this study consists of 1036 children in 60 first-grade classes in 46 Dutch elementary schools. Multilevel regression results show that a substantial proportion of the variance in school adjustment can be attributed to the class level and that both individual-level and classroom-level social capital have substantial effects on school adjustment. At the individual level, the size of one’s network is more important than its structure. At the collective level, social capital also has a ‘dark side’ because it can have negative effects on adjustment, lowering the academic performance in a class.  相似文献   

Ten Salient Practices of Undergraduate Research Mentors: A Review of the Literature     

Jenny Olin Shanahan  Elizabeth Ackley-Holbrook  Eric Hall  Kearsley Stewart  Helen Walkington 《Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning》2015,23(5):359-376

This paper identifies salient practices of faculty mentors of undergraduate research (UR) as indicated in the extensive literature of the past two decades on UR. The well-established benefits for students involved in UR are dependent, first and foremost, on high-quality mentoring. Mentorship is a defining feature of UR. As more and different types of colleges and universities strive to meet student demand for authentic scholarly experiences, it is imperative to identify what effective UR mentors do in order to ensure student engagement, quality enhancement, retention, and degree-completion. We offer an original analysis of the literature on UR mentoring in which we identify 10 significant “lessons learned,” or evidence-based practices of effective UR mentors that apply broadly across disciplines, students, institutions, and mentoring approaches.  相似文献   

Incorporating AI and learning analytics to build trustworthy peer assessment systems     

Ali Darvishi  Hassan Khosravi  Shazia Sadiq  Dragan Gašević 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2022,53(4):844-875

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同伴教学法在“大学物理实验”课堂教学中的有效实施     

张薇薇 《教育教学论坛》2022,(6)

同伴教学法通过师生间角色的转换,赋予了学生自主权利,可以有效提高学生的学习兴趣。通过对同伴教学法的实施现状分析,结合当前社会对高素质创新人才培养的需求,将同伴教学法引入“大学物理实验”教学改革。阐述了该教学法实施的必要性和基本授课程序,并以“用惠斯通电桥测电阻”实验为例展开教学研究。实践证明:该方法充分调动了学生的积极性,通过师生间的交流合作,课堂氛围更加融洽,在培养学生实验创新能力方面有着积极的促进作用。  相似文献