排序方式： 共有45条查询结果，搜索用时 328 毫秒
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Kosuke Kaneko Yuriko Saito Yukari Nohara Eriko Kudo Masanori Yamada 《The Journal of Academic Librarianship》2018,44(5):569-581
This paper reports research results of the proposed experiential learning using a game-based educational material. The educational material was an application running on a mobile device and was supported for learners to study university library instruction. During the experiential learning, the learners answered several quizzes provided from the educational material. The quizzes were including experiential contents such as actually to find an academic journal or to reserve a learning room. In order to evaluate learning effectiveness of the experiential learning, this research made a comparative experiment. The experimental group used the educational material and the control group used another educational material of e-learning (non-experiential) but the contents was almost same as the contents of the experiential learning. The comparative experiment took several evaluation elements such as pre-/post-test scores, delayed-test scores and learning motivation scores based on IMMS of ARCS model. The experimental results revealed that experiential learning was superior for the several elements of these metrics. This research, furthermore, analyzed learner's operation data to the educational material and learner's behavior data during the learning in the experimental group. The analyzing results showed three types of the learning behaviors and indicated that an instructor needs to adopt suitable instructional design to each type to bring superior learning effectiveness. 相似文献
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Jun Oshima Ritsuko Oshima Isao Murayama Shigenori Inagaki Makiko Takenaka Hayashi Nakayama 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(10):1199-1221
This paper reports design experiments on two Japanese elementary science lesson units in a sixth‐grade classroom supported by computer support for collaborative learning (CSCL) technology as a collaborative reflection tool. We took different approaches in the experiments depending on their instructional goals. In the unit ‘air and how things burn’, we designed the unit where groups of students engaged in building theories on ‘how a candle stops burning in a closed jar’. In the unit ‘characteristics of various solutions’, groups of students collaboratively constructed a pH scale as knowledge artefact. In both studies, the CSCL technology was implemented mainly for facilitating collaboration between groups. Results showed that: (1) students were more likely to engage in symmetric communication (i.e. between groups as well as within groups) in the second unit, and (2) they were also more idea‐centred and more frequently shared their ideas in the second unit. The results were discussed from the perspectives of the scientific practices students engaged in and task structure. 相似文献
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Evidence on the dimensionality of self-construal points to the coexistence of both an independent and an interdependent self-image. Drawing on conceptualizations of the acculturation process, this study is a preliminary examination of the distinctiveness of four hypothesized self-construal patterns: Bicultural, Western, Traditional, and Culturally-alienated. Different types of individuals, having experienced varying amounts of cultural contact and having made different choices in adjusting to cultural groups, might portray distinctive self-construal patterns. Especially intriguing was the notion that those with a well developed sense of interdependence and a well developed sense of independence could be described as bicultural. To test this, persons from four a priori identified groups were selected to represent the four patterns of self-construal. We predicted that on a measure of self-construal, the mean scores of the respondents in the four groups would differ in strength with the bicultural experience group, in particular, exhibiting both a high independent and a high interdependent score on a measure of self-construals. Our hypotheses were supported. In terms of independent self-construal, the Bicultural and Western groups scored significantly higher than the Traditional and Alienated groups. For the interdependent self-construal, the Traditional and Bicultural groups scored significantly higher than the Western and Alienated groups. The bicultural group was the only group to score significantly higher on both types of construals. The availability of both types of self-construal would likely facilitate communication and adaptive behaviors for persons interacting in multiple cultures. 相似文献
4.
Masanori Yamada Satoshi Kitamura Hideya Matsukawa Tadashi Misono Noriko Kitani Yuhei Yamauchi 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2014,62(5):529-553
In recent years, collaborative filtering, a recommendation algorithm that incorporates a user’s data such as interest, has received worldwide attention as an advanced learning support system. However, accurate recommendations along with a user’s interest cannot be ideal as an effective learning environment. This study aims to develop and evaluate an online English vocabulary learning system using collaborative filtering that allows learners to learn English vocabulary while expanding their interests. The online learning environment recommends English news articles using information obtained from other users with similar interests. The learner then studies these recommended articles as a method of learning English. The results of a two-month experiment that compared this system to an earlier collaborative filtering system called “GroupLens” reveal that learners who used the collaborative filtering system developed in this study read various news articles and had significantly higher scores on topic-specific vocabulary tests than did those who used the previous system. 相似文献
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Ifenthaler Dirk Gibson David Prasse Doreen Shimada Atsushi Yamada Masanori 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2021,69(4):2131-2150
Educational technology research and development - This paper is based on (a) a literature review focussing on the impact of learning analytics on supporting learning and teaching, (b) a Delphi... 相似文献
6.
Isao Kurosaki 《Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft》2002,5(4):584-597
Summary The pursuit of heightened educational quality and equalized educational opportunities in the Japanese public school system
is now losing its functional integrity. The new educational policy from the 1990’s onwards, was meant to focus on the divisional
roles to be taken on by the private and public schools in trying to limit the public schools’ role to offer educational opportunities
only to the general students. Behind this policy, there lies a rapid spread of despair towards the public school system based
on the opinion that high quality education cannot be obtained by public schools, which base their philosophy on providing
equal but uniform education. In a realistic sense, the new educational policy perhaps indicates Japan’s recognition of the
present ‘at risk’ educational situation. Yet unfortunately, this shift in direction will concurrently signify the inevitable
all-out dismantling of what Japan has prided as the pre-eminent feature of its school education system. This issue of improving
quality standards in public schools certainly requires a divergent approach. It should be undertaken through individualized
reform, school by school.
Zusammenfassung Entwicklungen im Qualit?tsmanagement der japanischen Bildungspolitik Der Anspruch, hohe Qualit?t und gleiche Bildungschancen im ?ffentlichen Schulsystem Japans zu garantieren, ist im Begriff, seine funktionale Integrit?t zu verlieren. Die neue Bildungspolitik seit den 1990er-Jahren verfolgte das Ziel, sich auf die Rollenverteilung zwischen privaten und ?ffentlichen Schulen zu konzentrieren und dabei zu versuchen, die Rolle der ?ffentlichen Schulen auf die allgemeine Vermittlung von Bildungschancen für alle Schüler/innen zu beschr?nken. Hinter dieser Politik steht die wachsende Entt?uschung über das ?ffentliche Schulsystem, die sich aus der allgemeinen Einsch?tzung entwickelte, dass ?ffentliche Schulen, deren Philosophie in der Vermittlung ausgleichend gerechter, aber auch uniformer Bildung liegt, hochqualifizierte Ausbildung nicht leisten k?nnen. Realistisch gesehen, deutet die neue Bildungspolitik m?glicherweise darauf hin, dass Japan seine derzeit „gef?hrdete“ Bildungssituation erkennt. Doch leider deutet diese Akzentverschiebung gleichzeitig auch die unvermeidliche Demontage dessen an, was Japan bisher mit Stolz als herausragendes Element seines Bildungssystems betrachten konnte. Qualit?tsstandards in ?ffentlichen Schulen zu verbessern, bedarf sicherlich einer divergierenden Herangehensweise. Sie sollte in Form individueller Reformen, Schule für Schule, vorgenommen werden.相似文献
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This article examines, from secondary sources, various aspectsof public opinion surveys in Japan. During the 1975 to 1990period, there was an increase in the number of surveys and therewere some similarities and some differences in their topics.The use of the Basic Residents Registers as a sampling framehas increased. The plurality of the surveys drew their samplesfrom a single city. The proportion of mail surveys increased;whereas personal interviews and drop-off self-administered surveysdecreased. Response rates for all major questionnaire administrationmethods decreased. Despite the decline, the median responserate was 75.2 percent during this period. Response rates wereexamined more closely using the rates of the National Life Surveyfor 1975, 1980, 1985, and 1990. The following trends were noted:(a) response rates of urban areas declined more sharply thanthose of rural areas; (b) overall response rates of males wereabout 10 percentage points lower than those of females; (c)response rates of females in their twenties had the steepestdecline; and (d) refusals almost doubled. Some of the reasonsfor these changes are discussed and it is noted that the decreasingresponse rates probably reflect changes in lifestyles and attitudestowards surveys. 相似文献
10.
Comparisons over time of the inputs and outputs of polymer chemistry research in Japan show that the academic institutionalisation of this discipline took place after the most creative period in its research had been reached. Early interest in the development of the field had been stimulated by Japanese industry in response to major discoveries made in Western Europe and the USA. 相似文献