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于2006年1月至2006年12月期间测定了采自浙江灵昆岛潮滩的橄榄蚶含水量、肥满度和生化成分,分析其周年变化．结果显示：橄榄蚶含水量、肥满度和各生化成分的月间变化差异显著．含水量和肥满度的周年变化范围为74．59％-81．36％和6．92％-14．11％,橄榄蚶肥满度与含水量的周年变化呈显著的负相关;软体部干物质中蛋白质、脂肪、可溶性糖、总糖和灰分的周年变化范围分别为55．17％-66．80％、5．60％-16．81％、2．43％-6．42％、6．82％-21．20％和4.37％-12．13％,不同生理变化阶段的生化成分主要与繁殖周期有关． 相似文献
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研究了温度和pH值对瘤背石磺（Onchidium verruculatum Cuvier）肠淀粉酶、肝胰腺淀粉酶和胃淀粉酶以及相应的纤维素酶活性的影响．不同温度和pH值对瘤背石磺消化酶活性的影响显著（P〈0．05）．当温度在5—75℃时,肠淀粉酶和纤维素酶分别在35℃和30℃时活性较高;肝胰腺淀粉酶和纤维素酶分别在35—45℃和50℃时活性较高;胃淀粉酶活性在25—45℃维持较高水平,随后随温度的升高而下降,纤维素酶活性在50℃时较高．在pH为3．0—8．0范围内,肠淀粉酶和纤维素酶的最适pH值均为6．0;肝胰腺淀粉酶和纤维素酶的最适pH值分别为6．9和5．4;胃淀粉酶和纤维素酶的最适pH值分别为6．5和6．0．在适宜温度和pH条件下,肠淀粉酶、肝胰腺淀粉酶和胃淀粉酶活性均远大于肠纤维素酶、肝胰腺纤维素酶和胃纤维素酶． 相似文献
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The morphology and ultrastructure of Bullacta exarata spermatozoa observed by light and transmission electron microscopy are presented in this paper. The spermatozoon is composed of head with a simple acrosomal complex and an elongated nucleus, and tail with a midpiece, principal piece and an end piece. The midpiece consists of a mitochondrial ring, and the principal piece is composed of axoneme and lateral fin. The structure of 5. exarata spermatozoa differs significantly from that of other gastropods, especially in the lateral fin and the principal piece, which was described scarcely before. A comparison is made between B. exarata and other gastropods, and its significance on reproductive evolution and physio-ecological adaptation is preliminarily discussed. 相似文献
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The morphology and ultrastructure ofBullacta exarata spermatozoa observed by light and transmission electronmicroscopy are presented in this paper. The spermatozoon is composed of head with a simple acrosomal complex and anelongated nucleus, and tail with a midpiece, principal piece and an end piece. The midpiece consists of a mitochondrial ring,and the principal piece is composed of axoneme and lateral fin. The structure orB. exarata spermatozoa differs significantlyfrom that of other gastropods, especially in the lateral fin and the principal piece, which was described scarcely before. Acomparison is made between B. exarata and other gastropods, and its significance on reproductive evolution andphysio-ecological adaptation is preliminarily discussed. 相似文献
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