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1.
Set points of the indoor air temperature and relative humidity in short-term staying location were studied. In this condition, the thermal reaction of human body varied with the ramp changes of the environmental thermal parameters. The change rules of about 60 subjects‘ thermal reaction to the ramp change of environment were surveyed, and the effect of air movement on the thermal reaction during transient condition was considered by using a questionnaire. With the experimental results and research findings under stable condition, a way to set environmental parameters of short-time staying location was recommended. 相似文献
2.
论述了建筑物用光伏集成系统 (BIPV )在中国用于太阳能发电的潜力和前景 .为了保护环境 ,减少矿物能源的消耗 ,并满足人们对电力的需求 ,BIPV被认为是最经济的利用可再生能源的技术 .计算了中国 14个城市的太阳能资源 ,估算了建筑物用光伏集成系统的发电潜力 ,分析了 BIPV技术应用的经济性 .研究表明中国的 BIPV市场潜力是巨大的 ,政府对这项技术的发展应发挥重要作用 相似文献
3.
Itiswellknownthatthereexistsanindoortempera turedistribution[1] inbuildingrooms.Asthedistancetotheexternalwallvaries ,thetemperatureisdifferent .However,whenwedesignaheating ,ventilationandairconditioning (HVAC)system ,theindoorairvolumeisstillmodeledas“onepoint”or“perfectlymixed”untilre cently.Thisnegligenceofindoortemperaturedistribu tionsisoneofthemainreasonsofthemalfunctionoftheair conditioningcontrolsystem ,whichinturncausesthecomplaintsoftheroomoccupantsaboutindoorthermalcomfort.Th… 相似文献
4.
气流流型主要受送回风口的位置、尺寸、房间几何形状及室内设备的影响 .基于 k- ε两个方程的紊流模型对矢流洁净室在不同情况下的气流分布和浓度场进行了三维数学模拟与优化 ,并进行了模型试验 .根据理论分析和实验结果 ,得出了气流及污染控制特性、节能效果等方面结论 ,证明了送风量仅相当于 13～ 12 常规换气次数的条件下即可达到美国联邦标准 1 0 0级的洁净度 ,同时可降低层高 ,简化系统 .这些结论将有助于促进这种新流型在中国的应用 相似文献
5.
Indoor air quality and thermal comfort are important features of indoor environment, In this paper, a numerical simulation based on the k-ε model of CFD is used to analyze factors such as loading, exterior-protected construction, blowing-in rate that play an important role in the temperature field and airflow field of the displacement ventilation system. Exterior-protected construction has little influence on indoor temperature distribution of displacement ventilation systems and the influence is limited only in a small area near the external wall when the indoor heat source is the main cooling load. The height of a room has little influence on indoor temperature field, and the temperature gradient of active region is basically unchanged. In the system combined with a displacement ventilation system and a cooling system, the height also has little influence. When the cooling load is high,the indoor heat source creates a strong convective plume, which will make the average indoor air age lower, the ventilation efficiency higher and the elimination of pollutant easier. Air supply rate plays an important role in displacement ventilation systems. The increase of air supply rate that can be realized by increasing the air supply velocity and enlarging the area of air inlet will increase the mass capability of the system and diminish the vertical temperature gradient. From the comparison between simulations and experiments, it is concluded that this simulation are creditable. 相似文献
6.
风机过滤器机组中的高效和超高效过滤器的面风速有很大的不均匀度和紊流强度 ,对单向流洁净区和洁净室中的气流单向性有很大影响 .这种情况下 ,很难控制单向流区域内的交叉污染 .找出优化的方法来保持风机过滤器机组的面风速均匀性及减少面风速的湍流度 ,对于保持风机过滤器机组下方区域的洁净度有重要意义 .采用常用且简便的方法 ,在过滤器下加装均流装置 ,对不同的均流装置进行了测试 .给出风机过滤器机组下的面风速均匀性及湍流度的数据 ,同时研究了面风速均匀性及湍流度对单向流污染边界的影响 相似文献
7.
The duct static pressure reset (DSPR) control method is a popular modern control method widely applied to variable air volume (VAV) systems of commercial buildings. In this paper, a VAV system simulation program was used to predict the system performance and zone air temperature of two kinds of layouts that were applied to a typical floor of an existing building office in Hong Kong. The position where the static pressure sensor was placed should affect the zones temperature and energy consumption. The comparison of predictions of the two kinds of layouts indicates that with the same DSPR control method the layout of the air duct might influence the fan control result and energy savings. 相似文献
8.
Hong Kong currently is suffering from a severeeconomic cutback with the onslaught of the recentworld financial downturn. As Hong Kong relies heavi-ly on the export trading and services industries, thegovernment currently concentrates its effort and re-sou… 相似文献
9.
为天津地铁改建、扩建所需 ,采用数学模拟方法对原有站台通风系统的气流组织效果进行评价 ,在此基础上提出通风系统的改建方案 ,并对新方案的速度场、温度场进行优化 .借助实际流场的测试数据判断紊流模型的适用性 ,并通过现场测试获得了所需边界条件值 .模拟结果与实测数据相符 ,证明了双方程紊流模型用于模拟站台的复杂流场是可行的 .模拟时将列车进站过程的瞬时流简化为稳定流 ,并对此假设前提下模拟结果的有效性给予认证 . 相似文献
10.
Selection of air conditioning (AC) cold/heat sources generally concerns about certain aspects and cannot reveal the whole profile of the problems. Grey relation analysis (GRA) is a data processing method to categorize the correlation extent of compared sequences and a certain reference sequence in a system with uncertain information. It is applied to evaluating and selecting AC cold/heat sources from four main aspects, which are technology, economy, reliability, and operation and management. Case study shows that the result for selecting AC cold/heat sources with the GRA method can be more reasonable and convincible. Thus it offers a new approach for designers in heating, ventilating and air conditioning field to compare and evaluate different AC cold/heat sources. 相似文献