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Groundwater recharge significantly affects soil moisture redistribution through capillary rise. In this study,the soil matric potential at depths of 5, 10, 20 and 30 cm above the groundwater tables of 10, 30 and 60 cm were measured for 5 d. Soil hydraulic properties were analyzed by using the Philips and de Vries model. Results showed that evaporation mainly influenced the matric potential of the shallow layer at the 5 cm depth regardless of the saturation of the layer. Groundwater recharge mainly affected soil moisture at the depth of 20 cm or more. A constant matric potential layer existed between the evaporation front and capillary rise front where moisture content did not change.The isothermal-liquid hydraulic conductivity(KLh) and the thermal-vapor hydraulic conductivity(Kv T) were the dominant hydraulic conductivities in the liquid and vapor phases. At the groundwater table depths of 10, 30 and 60 cm,the mean peak values of KLh were 2.32×10-7, 1.63×10-7 and 0.29×10-7 m/s, respectively, whereas the mean peak values of K-v T were 2.7×107, 2.4×10-7 and 1.8 ×10-7m/s, respectively. 相似文献
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兼具“魔鬼”、“小人物”和“商人”于一身的阿里汉,在中国队会有多大作为?人们希望,阿里汉不仅和希丁克“形似”,而且“神似” 相似文献
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齐云 《初中生学习指导(初三版)》2011,(7):34-35
根据表达主题的需要,选择几个典型的人物、事件或景物片段组合成文,这就是我们所说的“镜头剪辑”。主题是文章的灵魂,是串联文章内容的思想红线。因此,所选的镜头片断, 相似文献
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To investigate the effects of salt concentration and freeze-thaw (FT) on the first hydration shell of Zn2+ ions in Zn(NO3)2 aqueous solutions, extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy was used to examine Zn K-edge EXAFS spectra of Zn(NO3)2 aqueous solutions with various concentrations before and after FT treatment. The influences of salt concentration and freeze-thaw on the structural parameters of the first hydration shell of Zn2+ ions, including hydration number, Zn-O distance and thermal disorder, were analyzed. The results show that Zn2+ ions have 3.2―6.8 nearest oxygen neighbors with the Zn-O distance being 0.202―0.207 nm. In highly concen-trated solutions, Zn2+ ions are hydrated with four water molecules in a tetrahedral form. The dilution of Zn(NO3)2 aqueous solutions increases the number of water molecules in the first hydration shell of Zn2+ ions to six with their octahedral arrangement. Both the hydration number in the first hydration shell of Zn2+ ions and the degree of thermal disorder increase when the FT treatment is operated in Zn(NO3)2 aqueous solutions. 相似文献
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对矿物纤维用于文化用纸进行中试实验。结果表明,在添加8%的矿物复合纤维后,纸张的灰分平均比原纸提高4%(900℃),其纸张的表面强度、平滑度均有所增加,而裂断强度、耐折度稍微有所下降,但仍然在质量控制指标之内,可以有效降低纸张生产成本。 相似文献