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理解在整个翻译实践过程中占据首要位置。刘绍龙教授将翻译的理解过程分解为语音/字词识别、句法分析和语义表征以及在此三个层次中自下而上和自上而下的加工方式。针对此翻译理解的交互作用模型,对各层次的补偿是与翻译理解环节密不可分的重要部分,也是对刘教授翻译理解交互作用模型的进一步补充与完善。 相似文献
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Groundwater recharge significantly affects soil moisture redistribution through capillary rise. In this study,the soil matric potential at depths of 5, 10, 20 and 30 cm above the groundwater tables of 10, 30 and 60 cm were measured for 5 d. Soil hydraulic properties were analyzed by using the Philips and de Vries model. Results showed that evaporation mainly influenced the matric potential of the shallow layer at the 5 cm depth regardless of the saturation of the layer. Groundwater recharge mainly affected soil moisture at the depth of 20 cm or more. A constant matric potential layer existed between the evaporation front and capillary rise front where moisture content did not change.The isothermal-liquid hydraulic conductivity(KLh) and the thermal-vapor hydraulic conductivity(Kv T) were the dominant hydraulic conductivities in the liquid and vapor phases. At the groundwater table depths of 10, 30 and 60 cm,the mean peak values of KLh were 2.32×10-7, 1.63×10-7 and 0.29×10-7 m/s, respectively, whereas the mean peak values of K-v T were 2.7×107, 2.4×10-7 and 1.8 ×10-7m/s, respectively. 相似文献
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