排序方式： 共有68条查询结果，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
INTRODUCTIONAsasinkandaninnersourceofnutrients,sedimentsplayanimportantroleinlakeeutroph ication.TheeutrophicationstatusofWestLakeisstillcriticalinrecentyearsevenaftermostpollutionsourcesaroundWestLakehavebeencontrolled(Peietal.,1998) ,mainlythroughtherel… 相似文献
2.
Potential growth of two widely-grown hybrid rice varieties in the Jinhua district of Zhejiang Province, Shanyou63 for mid-rice and Xieyou46 for late rice, was simulated using a crop growth model of WOFOST. Parameters of the rice growth in WOFOST were calibrated through field experiments from 1999 to 2002 in Jinhua. The potential yield simulated with WOFOST was about 12 t/ha for Shanyou63 and 10 t/ha for Xieyou46, which are in good agreement with the highest recorded yield obtained in this area. Under farmers practice, current yield is about 7.5 t/ha for Shanyou63 and 6.5 t/ha for Xieyou46. There is a gap between the actual rice yield and the potential yield for these two hybrid rice varieties grown in this area. The attainable target yields were set to 70% to 75% of their potential yields for the two varieties. A recently developed software ＂Nutrient Decision Support System （NuDSS）＂ for irrigated rice was used to optimize nutrient management for these two rice varieties. According to NuDSS, the optimal fertilizer N requirement for the target yields was about 150 kg/ha for Shanyou63 and about 120 kg/ha for Xieyou46, which were only about 70% of the fertilizer N application under current farmers＇ practice. Comparing with farmers＇ practice, there is great potential to increase actual rice yields and to reduce fertilizer N use rates by improving rice crop management practice in Jinhua. 相似文献
3.
选用3个小麦品种为材料,设置4个氮素水平(施纯氮0、120、240和360 kg/hm2),研究了不同施氮水平对稻茬晚播小麦籽粒淀粉组分含量及糊化特性的影响,及淀粉组分与糊化特性的关系。结果表明,随着氮素水平的提高,稻茬晚播小麦籽粒中淀粉含量、直链淀粉含量和直/支比逐渐下降,3小麦品种均表现一致。增施氮肥对晚播小麦籽粒的淀粉糊化特性有较大影响,随着施氮量的增加,3小麦品种淀粉峰值黏度等糊化参数呈现出先升高后下降的趋势,其中N2处理最高。相关分析表明,小麦淀粉峰值黏度等糊化参数与直链淀粉含量、直/支比极显著负相关,与支链淀粉含量呈极显著正相关。说明氮素通过改变稻茬晚播小麦籽粒淀粉组成含量进而影响其淀粉糊化特性。 相似文献
4.
华北平原施氮对农田土壤溶液中硝态氮含量的影响 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
该文通过采集土壤溶液并测定其硝态氮（N03ˉ-N),对不同施N处理下40cm-220cm土层的N03ˉ-N累积特征进行了研究。结果表明，太行山前平原褐土农田80cm和140cm-160cm处土层为N03ˉ-N浓度显著增加；200kg.hm-2的氮肥施入水平，2m-2.2m土层中土壤溶液中硝态氮浓度呈持续增长，且增加量主要发生在7月-9月份玉米生育期。 相似文献
5.
通过对县城绿地及农田土壤有效氮磷钾含量的对比分析,研究了绿地植被对县城土壤有效养分含量的影响。研究结果表明:(1)县城绿地土壤有效养分含量同农田相比有一定差异,表现出有效磷含量绿地土壤低于农田,速效钾含量绿地土壤高于农田,而碱解氮规律不明显。(2)县城绿地植被不同其有效养分含量存在较大差异,一般表现出有效磷含量乔木>草坪、灌木,速效钾含量乔木、草坪>灌木,碱解氮含量表现出乔木>草坪、灌木;(3)绿地土壤基本性质对有效养分含量有一定影响,表现出速效钾与CEC呈极显著的线性正相关关系,碱解氮与有机质呈极显著的线性正相关关系。 相似文献
6.
本文在人教版新教材《高三生物选修》课本中“生物固氯”的基础上进行分析、拓展和深化，使读者在一定程度上了解生物固氦的概念、过程、意义和前景，从而培养学生正确学习生物学的观念和态度，提高学生理论与实践相结合的能力。 相似文献
7.
Measurement and analysis of soil nitrogen and organic matter content using near-infrared spectroscopy techniques 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Near infrared reflectance （N1R） spectroscopy is as a rapid, convenient and simple nondestructive technique useful for quantifying several soil properties. This method was used to estimate nitrogen （N） and organic matter （OM） content in a soil of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou County. A total of 125 soil samples were taken from the field. Ninety-five samples spectra were used during the calibration and cross validation stage. Thirty samples spectra were used to predict N and OM concentration. NIR spectra of these samples were correlated using partial least square regression. The regression coefficients between measured and predicted values of N and OM was 0.92 and 0.93, and SEP （standard error of prediction） were 3.28 and 0.06, respectively, which showed that NIR method had potential to accurately predict these constituents in this soil. The results showed that NIR spectroscopy could be a good tool for precision farming application. 相似文献
8.
通过基质栽培试验 ,研究了荷兰 3号黄瓜N、P、K的营养特性。结果表明 :1、在黄瓜的各生长阶段 ,植株中N、P、K的含量范围分别是 4.67～ 6.5 1 %、0 .5 0～ 0 .67%、4.0 1～ 4.91 % ;2、黄瓜自苗期到盛果期 ,植株中N和K的含量逐渐降低 ,P的含量呈倒置的抛物线型变化 ;3、荷兰 3号黄瓜在苗期、挂果期、盛果前期、盛果期 4个生育阶段 ,植株中N、P、K含量比例依次为 :9.7∶1∶7.4、1 1 .2∶1∶8.0、8.4∶1∶7.6、7.7∶1∶6.6;4、荷兰 3号黄瓜果实中N、P、K的含量均要高于其它器官中的含量 ,到生长后期 ,根、叶中的N素向果实中转移 ,叶片中的K则向果实和根系中转移。 相似文献
9.
Personal Review： Sources of sulfide in waste streams and current biotechnologies for its removal 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
MAHMOOD Qaisar ZHENG Ping CAI Jing HAYAT Yousaf HASSAN Muhammad Jaffar WU Dong-lei HU Bao-lan 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(7):1126-1140
Sulfide-containing waste streams are generated by a number of industries. It is emitted into the environment as dis- solved sulfide (S2- and HS-) in wastewaters and as H2S in waste gases. Due to its corrosive nature, biological hydrogen sulfide removal processes are being investigated to overcome the chemical and disposal costs associated with existing chemically based removal processes. The nitrogen and sulfur metabolism interacts at various levels of the wastewater treatment process. Hence, the sulfur cycle offers possibilities to integrate nitrogen removal in the treatment process, which needs to be further optimized by appropriate design of the reactor configuration, optimization of performance parameters, retention of biomass and optimization of biomass growth. The present paper reviews the biotechnological advances to remove sulfides from various environments. 相似文献
10.
春季融水是中国东北地区河流的重要水文特征,然而对其研究却不多见。以东北三江平原挠力河为研究对象,进行春季融水径流氮分布特征的研究,并利用 GIS 技术获取各流域土地利用/土地覆被 (Land Use / Land Cover,LULC) 类型面积百分比。将各流域出口氮浓度值与流域 LULC 类型面积百分比进行Spearman非参数相关分析,结果表明,挠力河中下游融水径流氮分布对流域 LULC 具有重要响应。其中,农田和居民点对径流氮分布具有正效应,林地具有负效应,湿地的正负效应有待进一步研究。并推断,农田和居民点是挠力河中下游融水径流的氮源,林地是氮汇。从理论上分析,湿地在流域中处于相对较低的位置,应该是接收氮的汇,具有吸收、蓄存和转化氮的功能,且湿地的氮吸收存在一个随面积大小不同而变化的阈值;当氮的输入量低于这一阈值时,湿地为氮汇,而当氮的输入量高于这一阈值时,湿地便成为向下游径流输出氮的源。尽管如此,湿地作为水陆之间的过渡带,独特的位置使其成为农田与径流之间的缓冲带,是氮从农田向径流迁移的最后一道屏障。因此,建议以流域为单元进行LULC规划与管理,加强河岸缓冲带保护与建设,恢复和重建河流中下游河岸湿地,构造宽度适宜、结构完整和高度连通的河岸植被缓冲带。 相似文献