运动、氧化应激与DNA损伤和修复   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

常波 《沈阳体育学院学报》2004,23(6):756-757,788

在分子和基因水平上对运动时氧化应激损伤、氧化应激与DNA损伤以及DNA损伤和修复等几方面关系进行探讨,旨在探讨运动疲劳和损伤发生的分子生物学基础,并对未来运动医学研究的发展趋势进行展望。  相似文献   

Buddhist Wall Paintings at Nako Monastery,North India: Changing of the Technology Throughout Centuries     

Tatjana Bayerová 《文物保护研究》2018,63(3):171-188

The technical study of wall paintings from the Buddhist temple complex at Nako, Western Himalayas, was one of the basic preconditions required for designing an appropriate conservation strategy. The complex, composed of four temples from the eleventh–twelfth century, offered a unique possibility to carry out a comprehensive research of technology and painting materials used in early and later western Tibetan Buddhist wall paintings as well as a comparative assessment with murals from other sites in the Western Himalayas. The study was based on extensive fieldwork and an integrated analytical approach comprising a wide range of non-destructive and micro-destructive methods. Answering the question of the coevality of paintings in the smaller temples with other original murals, the precise characterisation of binding media, the detection of the yellow dye gamboge and natural minerals posnjakite and brochantite identified for the first time in Himalayan murals, the clarification of technology of metal decoration, and the making of raised elements are some of the most exciting results which emerged from the research.  相似文献   

基于极化分解组合的SAR图像视觉优化和建筑物损毁评估     

刘杉  张风丽  韦诗莹  刘娜  邵芸 《中国科学院大学学报》2020,37(6):750-759

建筑物损毁评估对灾害应急监测具有重要意义。极化SAR图像蕴含丰富的地物信息，并且记录有目标地物的极化散射矩阵，可用于建筑物的损毁评估。针对完好和损毁建筑物两类目标的散射特征，利用Touzi分解散射角α_s1、去定向后Yamaguchi分解二次散射分量和Touzi分解散射对称度|τ₂|进行RGB彩色合成，对极化SAR图像进行视觉优化，进而利用单一时相SAR图像快速识别出不同损毁程度的建筑物区域。以2011年3月11日发生在日本东北部海域的地震为例，利用灾后的ALOS PALSAR全极化数据开展实验分析，并利用汶川地震RADARSAT-2图像对提出的方法进行验证。结果表明，通过对极化参量的组合不仅可以优化建筑物目标的视觉显示效果，同时可提高不同损毁程度建筑物区域识别度，从而大大降低灾害评估对于数据源的限制和要求。  相似文献   

基于GIS的横断山区地形起伏度与人口和经济的关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈田田  彭立  刘邵权  王旭熙  徐定德 《中国科学院大学学报》2016,33(4):505-512

地形起伏度是影响山区人口分布和经济发展的关键因素。以横断山区大尺度ASTER GDEM为数据源，基于GIS的窗口递增分析原理，采用均值变点法科学分析平均地形起伏度的最佳统计面积并对其进行分级和相关性分析，得出实验区最佳分析窗口面积为0。202 5 km²，省域之间地形起伏度差异明显，省内差异不明显，相关性较高。同时，采用空间分析技术、统计学方法以及PCA排序法，分析地形起伏度与人口、经济的关系。研究结果表明：随着地形起伏度的增大，人口密度逐渐降低，当达到3。7以后人口密度趋于一个固定值；地形起伏度与第三产业占GDP比重的负相关性最大，与城镇化率的负相关性较小，与人均GDP的负相关性最小。  相似文献   

构筑化解学生权利和高校权力冲突的完善机制     

课题组 《教育发展研究》2007,(10):46-50

在高等教育现代化进程中,传统的校生关系正面临挑战,校生之间的冲突不断涌现.妥善解决这些冲突,必须建立完善的校生冲突救济体系,并以学生权利为本,不断推进现代大学制度建设.  相似文献   

Light-induced cracking and abrasion of inkjet prints: Damage and mitigation     

Andrea Venosa  Daniel Burge  Eugene Salesin 《文物保护研究》2016,61(1):94-100

This study is part of a larger research project at the Image Permanence Institute dedicated to digital print preservation issues – the Digital Print Preservation Portal (DP3). Previous DP3 studies determined that certain digital print types are prone to cracking and/or abrasion, and that factors such as low relative humidity, pollutants, and light increase the brittleness of the ink-receiving layer of some inkjet papers. The purpose of this investigation was to explore if light also increases the propensity of inkjet prints to abrade, and to examine the potential of framing glazings to mitigate light-induced physical damage (cracking and abrasion) by attenuating some portion of the UV spectrum. Inkjet papers and prints were subjected to xenon lighting (to simulate daylight through window glass) without glazing, or in sealed framing packages with plain framing glass (soda-lime) or UV filtering glass. Before and after light exposure, brittleness, and abrasion resistance were evaluated independently using two tests: ISO 18907 (Imaging materials – Photographic films and papers – Wedge test for brittleness) and a rub test utilizing a Sutherland® Rub Tester. In this study, exposure to light increased the cracking and/or abrasion tendency of some specimens. The use of UV filtering glass reduced this light-induced propensity in all cases. Plain glass protected all samples from at least one of these two types of surface damage, but was less effective than UV glass. Light-induced brittleness and sensitivity to abrasion were mostly, though not exclusively, caused by UV radiation. It was also seen that some prints may become brittle and/or prone to abrasion in the absence of image fade. Budgeting the amount of light these objects can be exposed to, protecting them from UV radiation, and handling prints with caution especially after exhibition, is essential in order to limit physical damage.  相似文献   

机动车交通事故损害赔偿责任的构成要件研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘晓红 《洛阳师范学院学报》2002,21(6):50-53

我国机动车交通事故损害赔偿责任的构成要件,除包括机动车交通事故致人损害事实、机 动车交通事故致人损害行为的违法性,以及机动车侵权行为与损害事实之间的因果关系等一般要件,还 应包括道路要件、车辆要件、交通要件和人身损害赔偿要件等特别要件。  相似文献   

教师在工作中的自我认识     

史秀璋 《北京城市学院学报》2006,(3):32-33,10

本文阐述了如何认识教师的工作压力,如何正确对待别人对自己工作的评价,要重视教师心理保健。  相似文献   

建筑抗震概念设计     

王蕊  王樾 《金陵科技学院学报(社会科学版)》2003,18(1):58-60

本文从建筑的平立面布置、抗震结构体系、结构构件和非结构构件设计等方面阐述了建筑抗震概念设计的一般原则和规律  相似文献   

雷电损坏电视机的机理分析     

廖北文 《衡阳师范学院学报》1990,(3)

本文运用电磁感应原理分析了雷电的电磁效应及产生原理,阐明了雷电感应具有大电流、高电压的特点和雷电所产生的电磁场具有高频电磁波的性质,论述了雷电损坏电视机的机理和避雷防雷措施。  相似文献