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Jason Power Raymond Lynch Oliver McGarr 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2020,51(1):281-296
Serious games are becoming increasingly popular due to their association with increased learning outcomes when compared to traditional self-regulated learning activities. However, the majority of research examining the outcomes of serious games has focused almost exclusively on learning outcomes. This has resulted in a lack of research examining why these types of games result in increased positive outcomes, such as engagement or performance. This study seeks to address this gap in existing research by examining the relationship between game difficulty and participants’ engagement, performance and self-efficacy in a Pacman style maze navigation game. This required the use of hidden difficulty variations which participants were randomly assigned. Participants engaged with the game over a 5-days practice period. Results from this study suggest that difficulty plays a considerable role in influencing participants’ self-efficacy for the task. Self-efficacy has been consistently linked to positive outcomes such as increased engagement and performance. This highlights the importance of difficulty as a game design factor as well as providing an insight into the manner in which serious games could be further refined in order to increase user’s self-efficacy and associated positive outcomes. Implications for future serious games and self-efficacy research are discussed. 相似文献
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单位行贿罪的主体复杂多样,包括一人公司、合伙企业、个人挂靠型企业、风险经营型企业、承 包企业等,这几种特殊的企业形式能否成为单位行贿罪的主体是该类犯罪定性的关键;"情节严重" 是该罪客观行为方式的共同构成要件;该罪与对公司、企业人员行贿罪、单位受贿罪之间存在刑罚 配置不协调的问题,应当通过完善刑事立法予以修正. 相似文献
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在"马拉松热"的背景下,对跑步参与过程中马拉松跑者的深度休闲特质进行探究。采用滚雪球抽样方式,对20名马拉松跑者进行半结构式访谈,通过质性分析软件NVivo 11.0对访谈资料进行分析。研究结果表明马拉松跑者具有深度休闲的6个特质:坚持不懈、生涯性、显著的个人努力、强烈的认同感、独特的文化、持久的收益。本研究进一步丰富了已有研究成果,其中坚持不懈中的"毅力"和"自我管理"两方面体现了马拉松项目的特点。对马拉松跑者来讲,经济回报和团队发展并不是明显的持久收益。本研究结果拓展了对我国"马拉松热"现象的理解,未来应采用定量方法进行深入研究。 相似文献
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武化吉 《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2007,34(6):119-122
非法制造、销售非法制造的注册商标标识罪是个被理论界忽视的罪名,然而,该罪在司法实务方面存在许多疑难问题,如本罪的行为对象、实行行为、主观方面、罪数等问题,以及如何认定"情节严重".本文对这些问题进行了初步探究,期望对司法实务有所启发. 相似文献
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政府与市场的关系作为医疗改革中的核心问题,随着各国医疗改革实践逐渐趋向于采取有管理竞争的方式,即实现政府与市场相结合的模式。医疗保障运行机制中,由政府制定严格规则,引入市场机制,增加医疗卫生资源和服务供给。同时政府对整个过程进行全面的监管,防止市场失灵,保障国民适度的医保权益,提升其健康水平。 相似文献
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S. Bassetto V. Fiegenwald C. Cholez F. Mangione 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2011,36(4):313-326
This paper presents a game of industrialisation, based on a paper airplane, that mimics real world production ramp-up and blends classical engineering courses together. It is based on a low cost product so that it can be mass produced. The game targets graduate students and practitioners in engineering fields. For students, it offers an experiment in which methods learned in separate courses can be applied. For practitioners, it affords an opportunity to engage in reflexive practices related to industrialisation. Both students and practitioners are able to experience integrated management, required by industrialisation, in a controlled environment: the laboratory. 相似文献
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分析周期连续信号的傅里叶级数,经过推理论证,得到周期离散信号傅里叶级数系数的表达式,通过例题分析引出这一表达式的扩展公式.从此扩展公式得出结论：对于周期离散信号,只需要截取其中任意一个完整周期里的信号时域或频域的信息,其他信息段的时域和频域的信息都可以通过分析获取. 相似文献
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李涛涛 《河北能源职业技术学院学报》2014,14(4):70-72
九里山矿1983年投产,2009年河南工业和信息化厅组织对其瓦斯进行鉴定,属于严重煤与瓦斯突出矿井。10月27日0时36分,在该矿井16采区16031上风道掘进工作面发生煤与瓦斯突出事故,零点班刚进入该掘进工作面区域的18名矿工全部遇难。如何有效防止再次事故的发生,成为全矿井急切解决的问题。 相似文献
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