不同运动方式和抗氧化剂对大鼠心肌线粒体无机离子代谢的影响     

姚俊  徐礼皙 《体育与科学》2005,26(6):65-67,59

本研究以SD大鼠为研究对象,将动物随机分为一次性运动服药及不服药组、耐力训练服药及不服药组、间歇训练服药及不服药组共六组.一次性运动组、耐力运动组和间歇运动组大鼠在最后一次运动完成后分别于运动后即刻、运动后24小时和运动后48小时处死取样,随后对心肌线粒体Mg^2＋、Fe^2＋、Mn^2＋、Cu^2＋等无机离子浓度的测定,研究不同运动方式和抗氧化剂对大鼠心肌无机离子代谢的影响,以期为运动训练提供参考.  相似文献   

Cardioprotective activity of synthetic guggulsterone (E and Z-isomers) in isoproterenol induced myocardial ischemia in rats: A comparative study     

Ramesh Chander  Farhan Rizvi  A. K Khanna  Ram Pratap 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2003,18(2):71-79

Guggulsterone, a mixture of cis (E) and trans (Z) isomers (7∶3 w/w) was synthesized from 16-DPA. The isomers were separated by column chromatography and evaluated for cardioprotective and antioxidant activities. Myocardial necrosis induced by isoproterenol in rats caused marked increase in serum creatine phosphokinase and glutamate pyruvate transaminase. Simultaneously in ischemic heart, phospholipase, xanthine oxidase and lipid peroxides were enhanced following depletion of glycogen, phospholipids and cholesterol. Treatment with guggulsterone and its both isomers at the dose of 50 mg/kg po., significantly protected cardiac damage as assessed by the reversal of blood and heart biochemical parameters in ischemic rats. The cardioprotective activity of guggulsterone and of both the isomers were compared with that of gemfibrozil at the same doses. Guggulsterone and both the isomers at tested concentrations (5–20mM) inhibited oxidative degradation of lipids in human low-density lipoprotein and rat liver microsomes induced by metal ionsin vitro. The drug counteracted against the generation of superoxide anions (O₂) and hydroxyl radicals (OH⁻) in non-enzymic test systems. It is suggested that cardioprotective and antioxidant activities of synthetic guggulsterone and guggulsterone obtained from gum resinCommiphora mukul that contains isomers E & Z in the ratio of 46∶54w/w are the same.  相似文献   

HSP70和肝脏抗氧化能力     

孔垂辉  徐玉明 《北京体育大学学报》2007,30(5):656-658

热休克蛋白是生物体在不利环境因素刺激下应激合成的一组特殊的蛋白质.实验表明,经过预应激处理后,生物机体对再次热休克或其它应激刺激产生耐受;而其它应激刺激作用于机体后,亦使其获得对热休克的耐受.因此,在对相关研究综述的基础上,提出通过HSP70途径来提高肝脏抗氧化能力,避免或减小大强度运动对肝脏的损伤.  相似文献   

天然抗氧化剂在体育运动中的运用及展望   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

康凯 《山东体育科技》2005,27(2):19-21

在众多引起运动性疲劳及运动损伤的原因中,自由基对机体的影响日益受到国内外科研人员的广泛关注。本文就竞技体育运动过程中自由基的产生及对机体的影响、天然抗氧化剂的作用优势及发展前景等方面作以归纳,强调在运动领域应注意抗氧化剂尤其是天然抗氧化剂的合理应用。  相似文献   

1.6-二磷酸果糖(FDP)对运动能力的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

马东晓 《安徽体育科技》2005,26(1):45-46

近年来研究表明．1．6-二磷酸果糖对促进运动能力的提高、抗缺血再灌注损伤、抗氧化、预防运动性贫血发生、保护心肌等方面都具有积极作用。  相似文献   

辣椒研究现状及发展策略   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘洋  龙应霞 《黔南民族师范学院学报》2009,29(3):39-43,54

辣椒(Capsicum frutescens L.)具有很高的营养价值与保健功能,产品开发潜力巨大.本文综述了国内外对辣椒中功能成分的研究进展并简要介绍了贵州辣椒的产业现状,同时探讨了贵州的辣椒产业的发展策略.  相似文献   

Lipid peroxide levels and antioxidant status in alcoholic liver disease     

Seema Gupta  Rajesh Pandey  Ranjan Katyal  H. K. Aggarwal  R. P. Aggarwal  S. K. Aggarwal 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2005,20(1):67-71

The present study was conducted to evaluate some of the components of antioxidant defense system and oxidative damage in 20 male patients of alcoholic liver disease (ALD). The results were compared with 20 healthy male smokers and 20 healthy male non-smokers volunteers. Patients were subjected to detailed clinical examination and laboratory investigations. Blood samples were collected for estimating reduced glutathione (GSH), total thiols (T-SH) malondialdehyde (MDA), transaminases (AST, ALT), glutathione-S-transferease (GST) and gammaglutamyl transferase (GGT). Serum aspartate amino transferase (AST)/alanine amino transferase (ALT) ratio was significantly (p<0.01) reduced in ALD patients as compared to the controls. However, the core of utility of MDA and GST was found to be significantly (p<0.01) increased in ALD patients compared to controls. There was a significant negative correlation of MDA with both GSH and TSH. Plasma GGT levels were significantly (p<0.01) increased in alcoholics and the enzyme showed a significant positive correlation with MDA. These results give enough evidence of increased oxidative stress and compromised antioxidant defense system in patients with ALD.  相似文献   

铜胁迫对小麦幼苗生长和抗氧化系统的影响     

冀玉良  高宝云 《商洛师范专科学校学报》2014,(4):3-7

以小麦种子为材料,通过液体培养实验探究铜对小麦幼苗生长和抗氧化系统的响应,揭示小麦幼苗对铜胁迫的生理抗性机制。结果表明,低浓度铜对小麦幼苗生长具有一定的促进作用,随着铜浓度的进一步增大和培养时间的延长,小麦幼苗的生长量明显减少,根和叶片中的膜脂过氧化产物丙二醛（MDA）、超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、过氧化物酶（POD）、过氧化氢酶（CAT）和脯氨酸（Pro）的含量均明显升高,与对照相比达到5％或1％的差异显著性水平,这些活性物质在根和叶中的变化趋势基本一致,其含量除POD在根中分布大于叶中外,其余均表现为在叶中的分布大于在根中的分布。在过量Cu2＋引起胁迫的过程中,抗氧化系统各成分通过相互协同配合,对铜胁迫进行有效的抵御,对自身进行严密的保护。  相似文献   

当归多糖抗氧化及神经保护作用研究进展     

张海红  王树  王金  张季  侯勇 《河北北方学院学报(医学版)》2014,(2):39-45

当归多糖是中药当归主要成分之一,它具有清除体内自由基、神经保护等功能.该文就当归多糖抗氧化和神经保护作用的研究现状作一综述,以期为后期深入研究提供一定的帮助.  相似文献   

2-氨甲基吡啶希夫碱及配合物的合成、表征及其抗氧化性能     

解庆范  吴晓玲  林长新  卢慧强  卢秀男  游兴英 《泉州师范学院学报》2014,(6):60-64

合成了2-氨甲基吡啶缩2,4-二羟基苯甲醛 Schiff碱及其 Cd（II）、Ni（II）配合物,利用红外光谱、紫外光谱、热重分析、元素分析及摩尔电导对配合物结构进行了表征,根据表征结果推测化合物的组成为[CdL（H2 O）3]NO3、[NiL（H2O）]NO3（HL＝ C13H13N2O2）,并研究了该化合物的荧光性和抗氧化活性。  相似文献